Esigamekweni esiyimpikiswano esisuse izinkulumompikiswano ezishubile, iKentucky ijoyine uhlu olukhulayo lwezifundazwe ezishaya imithetho ye-ag-gag okuhloswe ngayo ukunqanda uphenyo lomshoshaphansi lwamapulazi efektri. Umthethosivivinywa we-Senate Bill 16, owaphasiswa ngo-Ephreli 12 kulandela ukweqiwa komthetho kwe-veto ka-Governor Beshear, wenqabela ukuqoshwa kwefilimu okungagunyaziwe, ukuthwebula izithombe, noma ukuqoshwa komsindo ngaphakathi kwezitshalo zokucubungula ukudla kanye nokusebenza kwenyama nobisi. Lo mthetho oshanelayo, othinta abakhiqizi abancane nabakhulu, wathonywa kakhulu iTyson Foods, umgqugquzeli wayo wabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekubhaleni umthethosivivinywa. Ihlukile phakathi kwemithetho ye-ag-gag, i-SB16 iphinde ifune ukuvala ukusetshenziswa kwama-drones ngezinjongo zophenyo, iphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu mayelana nokuphoqelela kwayo kanye nezinselele ezingaba khona zokuchibiyela kokuQala.
Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi ulimi olubanzi lwalo mthethosivivinywa lungase luvimbe ababi futhi luvimbe imizamo yokuqapha ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, kube nemiphumela engahlosiwe yokungafihli komphakathi nokuziphendulela. Njengoba inkulumompikiswano iqhubeka, kunemibuzo mayelana nokulingana phakathi kokuvikela amabhizinisi ezolimo kanye nokuphakamisa ilungelo lomphakathi lokwazi. Lesi sihloko sidingida okushiwo umthetho omusha we-ag-gag , sihlola imibono yabo bobabili abasekeli bawo nabaphikisi, futhi sihlola ukuthi yini engase ihambe kabi ngomthetho ophikisanayo.
Esinyathelweni esiyimpikiswano esisuse izimpikiswano ezishubile, iKentucky ijoyine uhlu olukhulayo lwezifundazwe ezishaya imithetho ye- ag okuhloswe ngayo ukunqanda uphenyo lomshoshaphansi lwamapulazi efektri. Umthethosivivinywa weSenethi 16, waphasiswa ngo-Ephreli 12 kulandela ukweqiwa komthetho kwe-veto ka-Governor Beshear, evimbela ukuqoshwa kwefilimu okungagunyaziwe, ukuthwebula izithombe, noma ukurekhodwa komsindo phakathi kwezitshalo zokucubungula ukudla kanye nemisebenzi yenyama kanye nobisi. Lo mthetho oshanelayo, othinta kokubili okuncane kanye nokuncane abakhiqizi abakhulu, bathonywe kakhulu yiTyson Foods, umqaphi wayo wabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekubhaleni umthethosivivinywa. Ihlukile phakathi imithetho ye-ag-gag, i-SB16 futhi ifuna ukuvimba ukusetshenziswa kwama-drones ngezinjongo zophenyo, iphakamisa ukukhathazeka okubalulekile mayelana nokuphoqelela kwayo kanye nezinselele ezingaba khona Zokuchibiyela Okokuqala.
Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi ulimi olubanzi lomthethosivivinywa lungakhinyabeza labo ababika futhi avimbele imizamo yokuqapha ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, okuletha imiphumela engahlosiwe yokubeka obala komphakathi nokuziphendulela. Njengoba inkulumo mpikiswano iqhubeka, kunemibuzo mayelana nebhalansi phakathi kokuvikela amabhizinisi ezolimo kanye nokuphakamisa ilungelo lomphakathi lokwazi. Lesi sihloko sicubungula imithelela yomthetho omusha we -ag , ihlola imibono yabo bobabili abasekeli bawo nabaphikisi, futhi ihlola ukuthi yini engase ihambe kabi ngomthetho onombango onjalo.
I-Kentucky ingesinye sezifundazwe zakamuva ezihlose uphenyo oluyimfihlo lwamapulazi efektri. Iphasiswe ngemuva kokweqa umthetho kwe-veto kaGovernor Beshear ngo-Ephreli 12, iSenate Bill 16 ivimbela ukuqoshwa okungagunyaziwe kwezithombe, izithombe noma ukuqoshwa okulalelwayo kwezitshalo zokucubungula ukudla kanye nokusebenza kwenyama nobisi. Lo mthetho uqondise kubakhiqizi abancane nabakhulu - okuhlanganisa neTyson Foods, i -lobbyist yakhe eyasiza ekubhaleni umthethosivivinywa . Kodwa i-SB16 nayo ihlukile emthethweni odlule we-ag-gag , njengoba abasekeli balo mthethosivivinywa bafuna ukuvala ukusetshenziswa kwama-drones ukuze kwenziwe uphenyo.
Ngokomlando, imithetho ye-ag-gag yizikweletu ezenza kube semthethweni ukuqoshwa kwefilimu ngaphakathi kwamapulazi efekthri nasezindaweni zokuhlatshwa ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi. Isilinganiso esisha saseKentucky sifanelana naleyo ncazelo, kodwa futhi sihlanganisa nengxenye ye-anti-drone, kanye nokwenqatshelwa kokurekhoda noma iyiphi “ ingxenye, inqubo noma isenzo ” sepulazi lemboni noma imboni yokucubungula ukudla. Abagxeki balo mthetho bathi ulimi lwawo olubanzi lwenza kube sengozini yokuphonselwa inselelo Yesichibiyelo Sokuqala enkantolo, okwakuyisiphetho semithetho ye -ag gag eyaphasiswa e-Kansas nase-Idaho .
AmaDrones Ngaphansi Komthetho
Abashayeli bezindiza ze-Commercial Drone bangaphansi kokuqondisa kwe-Federal Aviation Administration . Lokhu kuhlanganisa imithethonqubo ebeka izindawo zombuso ezingandiza, imikhawulo yokuthi zingandiza ziphakame kangakanani, amazinga okuhlonza nezimfuneko zezimvume. Ngasekuqaleni konyaka, i-ejensi yombuso yathatha izinyathelo zokuqinisa ukubusa kwe-drone ngokusebenzisa umthetho obizwa ngokuthi i-Remote ID, odinga ukuthi ama-drones abonakale ukude kusetshenziswa ama-monitor amabanga amade. Kunedlanzana lezindawo lapho umazisi ungadingeki khona - iningi lezikole eziqhutshwa ngama-drone.
Nokho, kunemithetho bese kuba khona iqiniso. "Imithetho ye-Drone kunzima ngempela ukuyisebenzisa," umshayeli wendiza yezindiza ezinze eKentucky u-Andrew Peckat, utshela uSentient. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya lapho kunemisebenzi eminingi yezimboni yenyama nobisi. "Ngicabanga ukuthi lezi zikhungo ziphakathi nendawo, futhi ngeke zibe khona izindawo ezivimbelwe indiza ezizungezile." U-Peckat ubona imithethonqubo yama-drones njengengaphoqeleleki kakhulu. "Ngeke ngifake isicelo sanoma yiziphi izimvume," kusho uPeckat, enezela, "Mhlawumbe ... ngeke ibe khona indlela yokuthola" ukuthi ubani othatha isithombe se-drone.
Abagxeki Bamemezela Imiphumela Engahlosiwe
Abamelene nalo mthetho bathi ulimi lwe-SB16 yaseKentucky alucacile ngokwedlulele, okuphakamisa ukuthi lungagcina selwenze okwengeziwe ukuvikela imboni yenyama nobisi emehlweni omphakathi. "Ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kubanzi kakhulu kunomthethosivivinywa we-Ag Gag ojwayelekile," kusho u-Ashley Wilmes, ohola i-Kentucky Resources Council, inhlangano engenzi nzuzo okuhloswe ngayo ukonga imithombo yemvelo yombuso.
NgokukaWilmes, lo mthetho ushiya imibuzo eminingi engaphenduleki, nokuthi ukungacaci kahle kungase kuthene amandla labo abangaba abahlebi ukuthi baphumele obala. UWilmes akakhathazeki nje nangophenyo oluyimfihlo futhi. Uma uvunyelwa ukuba ume, umthetho ungaba nomthelela kwamanye amaklayenti osizo lwezomthetho akhona manje e-Kentucky Resources Council afuna ukuqapha ukungcola. “Sinamakhasimende alikhathalela kakhulu izinga lamanzi,” uyachaza, amanye ahlala eduze kwezindawo zokugaya ukudla noma amapulazi embonini, futhi asefinyelele kuWilmes ukuze bathole isiqondiso mayelana nalokho abangakwenza nabangakwazi ukukwenza ngaphansi komthetho omusha. “Kuthiwani uma bebona okuthile, futhi bakubhalele endaweni yabo?” uyabuza. Umthetho ubhalwe kabanzi, uthi, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi siphethe ngokuthi “lokho manje sekuyicala,” kusho uWilmes.
Tyson Behind the Push for the Legislation
we-ag gag waseKentucky ubuxhaswe ngamaSenator uJohn Schickel (R), uRick Girdler (R), uBrandon Storm (R) noRobin Webb (D). Ngesikhathi ethula ubufakazi phambi kwekomidi lezolimo, uSenator Schickel uveze ukuthi lo mthethosivivinywa wabhalwa nguSteve Butts, obebonakala ephethe isicoco sokuba yiSenior Manager of Security kwaTyson. Kuyo yonke inqubekelaphambili yomthethosivivinywa ngesishayamthetho, umgqugquzeli uRonald J. Pryor - obala iTyson Foods kanye neKentucky Poultry Federation phakathi kwamakhasimende akhe - usebenze ukuze umthetho uphasiswe.
Esigcawini esiphambi kwekomiti lethimba lezigele lezolimo, uGraham Hall, oyimenenja yezindaba zikahulumeni enkampanini yeTyson Foods , uveze ukuthi ama-drones ayingozi ekusebenzeni kwezolimo, ecaphuna izigameko zaseNorth Carolina lapho indiza ezindizayo ifike yahlala elolini elinemfuyo. Kepha azikho izehlakalo ezinjalo eKentucky ezethulwe njengobufakazi, yize inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe ivule indawo yokucubungula ingulube eyizigidi ezingama- $ 355 esifundazweni ngoJanuwari.
UMbusi waseKentucky uBeshear usivotele lesi sinyathelo, ebhala ukuthi " umthethosivivinywa unciphisa ukubonakala " esitatimendeni esihambisana nesinqumo sakhe. ngobuningi obukhulu kuwo womabili la magumbi , abenzi bomthetho bezwe bawuchitha umthetho wokuvotela umbusi. Manje lo mthethosivivinywa usulungele ukuba umthetho maphakathi noJulayi walo nyaka - ezinsukwini ezingama-90 ngemuva kokuphothulwa kweseshini yomthetho.
Okukodwa okungase kube yingxabano kungaba inselelo yezomthetho nokho, njengoba iKentucky Resource Council ixoxisana nezinye izinhlangano - okuhlanganisa ne-Animal Legal Defense Fund - ukuze kucutshungulwe ukufaka icala enkantolo ukuze kushaye i-SB-16 ngokwephula Isichibiyelo Sokuqala.
Uma kuphumelele, icala lalizophoqa umthetho waseKentucky we-ag ukuthi ulandele ezinyathelweni zemithetho eminingi ye-ag ephasiswe ngaphambi kwayo kwezinye izifundazwe. Esinye sezinqumo zakamuva , eNyakatho Carolina , sishaye umthetho ofanayo, njengoba abenzi bomthetho lapho befuna ukuvala uphenyo oluyimfihlo, kodwa bagcina behlulekile.
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