Siyakwamukela kokunye ukungena okushukumisa ingqondo ochungechungeni lwethu lwebhulogi, lapho sihlola khona ubunkimbinkimbi bendlela yokuziphatha nokukhetha okuqaphelayo. Namuhla, sikhipha imiqondo ebalulekile okuxoxwe ngayo kuvidiyo ye-YouTube emangalisa enesihloko esithi “Ukubamba Abangewona Ama-Vegans Baziphendulela | Inkundla yokucobelelana ngolwazi kaPaul Bashir.”
Kulo mhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi, u-Paul Bashir weluka ndawonye uchungechunge olucebile lwemininingwane oluvela kwizishoshovu ezingomakadebona kanye nolwazi lwakhe olunzulu. Ubeka lesi sigaba ngokuphinde avakashele izimiso eziyisisekelo ze-veganism njengoba kubekwa amavulandlela afana no-Gary Yourofsky futhi wembula indlela eguquguqukayo, indlela yonke efinyeleleni ngempumelelo ku-vegan.
Okwenza le workshop iphoqe ikakhulukazi umzamo ka-Bashir wokucacisa izincazelo ezivame ukuhlangana phakathi kokunyakaza kwe-vegan. Ngokubuyela kumongo we-veganism—indlela yokuphila ingabandakanyi zonke izinhlobo zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane—usikhumbuza ukuthi ngokuyisisekelo—imayelana nokuhlukunyezwa okumelene nezilwane, okufana nokuphikisana nokucwasa noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane. U-Bashir futhi ukhuluma ngemibono eyiphutha evamile exova umnyakazo, ewuqhelelanisa nokugxila kwawo kwamalungelo ezilwane kwangempela ngokuwuhlanganisa nempilo kanye nemvelo.
Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sihlola ama-nuances of ka-Bashir, izinganekwane azichazayo, kanye namasu aphathekayo awavezayo okukhulumela izilwane. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuhlose ukuhlakaza ukuhlakanipha okwabiwe ku-workshop, ukuhlinzeka ngohlaka olucacile nolubumbene kuwo wonke umuntu onentshisekelo ngembangela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumkhulumeli onolwazi noma ungumuntu omusha othanda ukwazi, kukhona ukuguquguquka okuphawulekayo emaqinisweni ambulwe lapha.
Asiqale lolu uhambo lokuqonda, lokumela, kanye nokuziphendulela ndawonye.
Ukuchaza I-Veganism: Ukucacisa Imibono Eyiphutha Evamile
Enye yemibono eyiphutha evame kakhulu mayelana ne-veganism ububanzi bayo nencazelo. Igama—ekuqaleni libhekisela ngokuqinile kokuthi **amalungelo ezilwane**, elimelela indlela yokuphila engafaki zonke izinhlobo zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane. **I-Veganism yisimo esimelene nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane**, kufana nokuphikisa **ukucwasa** noma **ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane**. Le ncazelo eyisisekelo iqondile futhi ngokungananazi igxile kokuthi **inkululeko yezilwane**.
Abaningi, nokho, baye bahlanganisa i-veganism **impilo** kanye **nesimo semvelo**. Nakuba lezi kuyizihloko ezibalulekile ngempela, aziwona umnyombo walokho i-veganism efuna ukukukhuluma. Ukuhlangana kwalezi zimbangela kuvame ukuholela ekudidekeni futhi kunciphise inhloso eyinhloko, ukulwa nokungabi nabulungisa kwezilwane. Kubalulekile, ngakho-ke, ukugxila kabusha **endabeni emaphakathi**: isilinganiso esikhulu sokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, esiba nemiphumela engathandeki kukho kokubili **impilo** kanye**nemvelo**. Nasi isiqhathaniso esilula ukugqamisa ukuhlukaniswa okuyisisekelo:
| Isici | I-Veganism yoqobo | I-Veganism ehlanganisiwe |
|---|---|---|
| Gxila | Amalungelo Ezilwane | Impilo Nemvelo |
| Umgomo Oyinhloko | Vimbela Ukuxhashazwa Kwezilwane | Thuthukisa Impilo Nemvelo |
| Inkinga Eyinhloko | Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwezilwane | Imiphumela Yesibili Yokuxhashazwa Kwezilwane |
Ukuqonda Amalungelo Ezilwane: I-Core Ethical Argument
Umnyombo wempikiswano yezimiso zokuziphatha zamalungelo ezilwane usekelwe emthethweni olula kodwa ojulile: **Izilwane zifanelwe ukuphila ngaphandle kokuxhashazwa abantu kanye nokuhlukunyezwa**. Lo muzwa ukhombisa—isimo sokumelene nengcindezelo esifana nokumelene nokucwasa ngokwebala noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane, lapho zonke izindlela zempilo akufanele zibe ngaphansi kokuhlupheka kanye nokulimala ukuze kube lula noma ukuzijabulisa komunye. **I-Veganism** ngendlela emsulwa ime ngokuqinile lesi simiso, ikhuthaza indlela yokuphila enqaba ngokuqondile noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxhashazwa kwezilwane.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umnyakazo uhlanganiswe nezinto ezikhathazayo ezahlukahlukene njengezempilo kanye nemvelo, okuholela ukuthi abanye banciphise ukugxila kumalungelo ezilwane. Nakuba lezi zinkinga ziyizinzuzo ezibalulekile - uma kucatshangelwa ubukhulu bokuxhashazwa kwezilwane kuthinta kokubili impilo yethu kanye nemvelo — ukuhlala uthembekile empikiswaneni yezimiso eziyisisekelo kuqinisekisa ukuthi umgomo wethu oyinhloko uhlala ucacile: **ukuqeda ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ngokuziphatha nangendlela ehlelekile**. Njengoba uGary Yourofsky ebeka ngokufanelekile, ** ubushoshovu be-vegan ** kufanele kube mayelana nokukhulumela izilwane, ukuphindaphinda indlela obungathanda ngayo ukuthi othile akukhulumele, ngabe izindima zibuyiselwe emuva.
| Isimiso Esiyinhloko | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Amalungelo Ezilwane | Ukuphila ngokukhululeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhashazwa |
| Ukumelana Nengcindezelo | Isikhundla esimelene nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlukumeza, kungaba ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, ubuhlanga, noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane |
| I-Core Focus | Amalungelo ezilwane kuqala, izinzuzo ezengeziwe zisesibili |
Amasu Okufinyelela Aphumelelayo: Ukufunda Kokuhlangenwe nakho
Ishabhu ka-Paul Bashir ihlanganisa ngobuhlakani ubuhlakani obuvela kwizishoshovu ezingomakadebona njengoGary Yourofsky kanye noJoey Karan, kanye nolwazi luka-Paul, ukwethula isu eliguquguqukayo nelisebenza emhlabeni wonke lokufinyelela okuphumelelayo. Le ndlela idlula izindlela zomuntu ngamunye, egxile ekuhlonzeni nasekusebenziseni amaphethini avamile abonakale ephumelela njalo. Amaphuzu avelele abalulekile ahlanganisa ukuqonda ukuthi umsuka we-veganism umayelana namalungelo ezilwane. Lokhu kucaca kubalulekile njengoba umnyakazo uvame ukuphithika nempilo kanye nezinkulumo zemvelo, okuphambukisa ukunaka odabeni oluwumongo lokuxhashazwa kwezilwane.
Ukuze ucacise, Bashir ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokunamathela encazelweni yangempela ye-veganism: indlela yokuphila ephikisana nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, njengokumelene nokucwasa noma ukuhlukumeza izingane. Uphakamisa indlela eyingqayizivele lapho ukugxila kuhlala kuphela kumalungelo ezilwane, ephikisa ngokuthi imvelo enwetshiwe yokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane okunomthelelaempilo kanye nemvelo. Ukugcina amasu okuxhumana angeyona inkimbinkimbi kuyasiza, njengokubhekana ngqo nenkinga ewumnyombo yonya lwezilwane. Kuze kube manje, iseluleko sika-Gary Yourofsky esilula kodwa esijulile sisebenza ngokugqamile, sibonisa ubushoshovu obusebenzayo “njengokukhulumela izilwane ngendlela efanayo ongathanda kukhulunywe ngayo” esikhundleni sazo.”
Ukubhekana Nezinganekwane Zemvelo Nezempilo Ku-Vegan Activism
Naphezu kwemizamo enezinhloso ezinhle kubushoshovu be-vegan, kukhona **izinganekwane** ezizungeze izinzuzo zemvelo kanye nempilo ezivamise ukudida umlayezo oyisisekelo. Incazelo yangempela ye-veganism yindlela yokuphila engabandakanyi zonke izinhlobo zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane. Lokhu kulula, nokho, kuvame ukuhlangana nezinye izinhlelo, njengezempilo kanye nemvelo. Ukuqaphela kukaPawulu okucophelela kusikhanyisela lesi senzakalo, egcizelela ukuthi amalungelo ezilwane kufanele abe insika yenhlangano.
**Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okufanele Uwakhumbule:**
- I-Veganism imayelana **namalungelo esilwane**, ngokufana nokumelana nanoma iyiphi enye indlela yokungabi nabulungisa.
- Izinzuzo zemvelo nempilo ziyimiphumela yenkinga enkulu yokuxhashazwa kwezilwane.
- Kufanele kwenziwe imizamo yokugcina kugxilwe kokuthi **amalungelo ezilwane**, kwenziwe lula umlayezo ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okuphumelelayo.
| Isici | Okubalulekile Ukugxila |
|---|---|
| I-Veganism | Isilwane Amalungelo |
| Impilo | Inzuzo Yesibili |
| Imvelo | Inzuzo Yesibili |
Uzwela Ekukhulumeni: Ukukhulumela Abangenazwi
Kulo mhlangano wokufundisa onikeza amandla, u-Paul Bashir uhlolisisa ingqikithi ye-veganism, esusa imibono eyiphutha yesimanje. Ugcizelela ukuthi i-veganism yeqiniso ngokuyinhloko mayelana namalungelo ezilwane —isimo esimelene nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane, kufana nokumelana nokucwasa noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane. U-Bashir uthi nakuba izinzuzo zezempilo nezemvelo zibalulekile, zingokwesibili. kumnyombo udaba lokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, akuchaza njengokungabi nabulungiswa okukhulu kakhulu emhlabeni.
U-Bashir uphinde asikhanyisele ngamathuluzi angokoqobo nezindlela azibhekile—nazivivinywa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenhlanganisela yemininingwane evela kwizishoshovu ezingomakadebona ezifana no-Gary Yourofsky kanye nolwazi lwakhe, uhlonza amaphethini angasetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke ekufinyeleleni. Lo mhlangano ugxile kuwo:
- Ukuchaza i-veganism ngokucacile nangokucacile
- Ukugcina ubuqotho ngokugxila emalungelweni ezilwane
- Ukusebenzisa amasu okufinyelela avumelana nezimo
| Isici | Gxila |
|---|---|
| Incazelo | Ukuxhashazwa ngokumelene nezilwane |
| Inkinga Enkulu | Amalungelo Ezilwane |
| Indlela | Khuluma ngezilwane ngendlela ongazifisa ngayo |
Ukukusonga
Njengoba sivala ikhethini engxoxweni yethu, ake sicabange ngemininingwane enamandla eyabiwe u-Paul Bashir ngesikhathi somhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi othi “Holding Non-Vegans Accountable.” U-Bashir, ngolwazi lwakhe olulukiwe olulukwe ezimfundisweni zabameli abangomakadebona abanjengoGary Yourofsky kanye nolwazi lwakhe lomuntu siqu, unikeza indlela ephoqelelayo nehlelekile yokufinyelela i-vegan.
Enanela amazwi abeka isisekelo sokulwela amalungelo ezilwane, ugcizelela ukubaluleka a kwencazelo ehlanganisiwe ye-veganism—indlela yokuphila ephikisana ngokungananazi zonke izinhlobo zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane. UPaul udalula imibono eyiphutha evamile, esikhuthaza ukuthi sihlukanise i-veganism ebudlelwaneni bayo obuhlangene nempilo kanye nemvelo, futhi esikhundleni salokho, sigcine ukugxila kwethu okuhambisana ne-laser kumalungelo ezilwane.
Ezweni lapho ubushoshovu be-vegan buvamise ukuduka ngenxa yokuhumusha okuhlukahlukene, i-mantra ka-Bashir ilula futhi ijulile: khulumela izilwane ngendlela obungathanda ukukhulunyelwa ngayo uma usendaweni yazo. Ukuqonda kwakhe akunikezi nje ukuqonda kwethiyori kodwa ikhithi yamathuluzi esebenzayo, eguquguqukayo ethembisa ukuqinisa imizamo yethu yokuxhumana.
Ngokugxilisa ubushoshovu bethu enkingeni ewumnyombo—ukuxhashazwa okudala izinkinga ezisabalele zemvelo kanye nempilo—uPawule uyasikhuthaza—ukubhekana nezimpande zokungabi nabulungisa ngokucacile nangobubele. Ishabhu yakhe yokusebenzela ingaphezu kokuhlangenwe nakho kwezemfundo; kuwubizo lokuvumelanisa izenzo zethu nokungaguquguquki, ukuma kwezimiso zokuziphatha okwedlula ukuhluka komuntu siqu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumkhulumeli ongumakadebona noma umusha embuthweni, isiqondiso sika-Paul Bashir sisebenza njengesibani, sikhanyisa indlela ebheke ebushoshovu be-vegan obusebenza kahle futhi obunesimiso. amalungelo ezilwane futhi ukukhuthaza ubulungisa kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo.
Hlala unobubele, hlala ugxilile, futhi ukhumbule-ushintsho luqala komunye nomunye wethu. Kuze kube ngokuzayo.
