Ukulima emafekthri kuyisihloko esidinga ukubhekwana ngaso ngqo. Kuyiqiniso elibuhlungu esivame ukukhetha ukulishaya indiva, kodwa ukuhlupheka nonya olubekezelelwa izilwane ngaphakathi kwalezi zikhungo akunakuphikwa. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizongena sijule emhlabeni omnyama wokulima kwasefekthri futhi sihlole amaqiniso abuhlungu izilwane ezibhekana nawo. Kusukela ezimeni ezingenabuntu abazibekezelelayo kuye ekuhlukumezeni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo okubacindezelayo, sekuyisikhathi sokudalula iqiniso ngemboni yenyama kanye nokuxhashazwa kwalezi zidalwa ezingenacala. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sikhanyisa imikhuba enyantisayo futhi simela izinguquko ukuze kuqedwe ukuhlupheka kwezilwane emapulazini emboni.
Ukuqonda Ukulima Kwemboni kanye Nomthelela Wako Ezilwaneni
Ukulima kwasefekthri kuhilela ukuvalelwa okujulile kanye nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwezilwane ukuze zidliwe.
Izilwane ezisemapulazini amafekthri zingaphansi kwezimo ezinonya, okuhlanganisa ukuminyana, indawo engahlanzekile, nezinqubo ezibuhlungu ezifana nokudonswa umlomo nomsila.
Imithelela yokulima kwasefekthri ezilwaneni ihlanganisa ukuhlupheka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kanye nokwehla kwezinga lempilo.
Ukulima kwasefekthri kunomthelela ekwenziweni kwempahla kwezilwane, ukuzithatha njengemikhiqizo kuphela kunezidalwa eziphilayo ezinamalungelo emvelo.
Izimfihlo Ezimnyama Ezingemuva Kwemboni Yenyama
Imboni yenyama ivamise ukufihlela umphakathi amaqiniso abuhlungu okulima kwasefemini. Uphenyo oluyimfihlo luveze izehlakalo zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, ukunganakwa, kanye nonya embonini yenyama. Imboni yenyama ibeka phambili inzuzo kunenhlalakahle yezilwane, okuholela ekuhluphekeni okusabalele nokuxhashazwa. Abathengi ngokuvamile abaqapheli izimo lapho izilwane ezidlayo zakhuliswa khona kanye nemithelela yokuziphatha yokusekela imboni yenyama.
Izenzo zonya zansuku zonke zenzeka emapulazini efekthri, okuhlanganisa ubudlova obungokomzimba, ukuvalelwa, nokunganakwa. Izilwane ezisemapulazini amafekthri zincishwa ukuziphatha kwazo kwemvelo kanye nemizwelo engokwemvelo, okuholela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu nokuhlupheka. Izinqubo zokulima zasefekthri, njengokudiliza, ukudotshwa komsila, nokuthena ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa, zinonya ngokwemvelo. Abasebenzi basemapulazini bavame ukuthukuthela ngenxa yokuhlupheka kwezilwane ngenxa yokuphindaphinda kwemisebenzi yabo kanye nokunganaki kwemboni inhlalakahle yezilwane.
Inkokhelo Engokomzimba Nangokwengqondo Ezilwaneni Ezisemapulazini Efekthri
Izilwane emapulazini efektri zibekezelela ubuhlungu bomzimba kanye nezinkinga zempilo ngenxa yokuminyana nokungahlanzeki. Ukuvalelwa njalo kanye nokuntuleka kwendawo emapulazini emboni kungabangela ukucindezeleka, ubudlova, nokulimala phakathi kwezilwane. Izindlela zokulima zasefekthri, njengokuzalanisa okukhethayo ukuze zikhule ngokushesha, zibangela izinkinga zamathambo kanye nemisipha ezilwaneni.
Inani elingokwengqondo lezilwane ezisemapulazini efektri lihlanganisa ukukhathazeka, ukudangala, nokuziphatha okungavamile okubangelwa indawo engeyona eyemvelo necindezelayo.
Ukucekelwa phansi Kwemvelo Okubangelwa Ukulima Kwasembonini
Ukulima kwasefekthri kunomthelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, nokukhipha amagesi abamba ukushisa.
Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile komhlaba, amanzi, nezinsiza zokulima efektri kunomthelela ekucekeleni phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala nasekulahlekeni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Imfucuza ekhiqizwa amapulazi ezimboni, okuhlanganisa ukugeleza komquba namakhemikhali, ingcolisa imigudu yamanzi futhi ibeka izingozi empilweni yabantu neyemvelo.
Ukushintshela ezindleleni zezolimo ezisimeme kakhulu nezinokuziphatha kungasiza ekwehliseni imithelela yemvelo yokulima kwasefekthri.
Iqhaza Lezinkampani Ezinkulu Ekuxhashazweni Izilwane
Izinkampani ezinkulu ziphethe imboni yokulima efekthri, zibeka inzuzo phambili kunenhlalakahle yezilwane. Lezi zinkampani zinamandla amakhulu nokulawula ukukhiqizwa nokusatshalaliswa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkampani embonini yenyama kuholele ekugxiliseni amandla nokulawula ezandleni zabadlali abambalwa abaqavile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kuvumela imithetho embalwa kanye nokuziphendulela okuncane ekuphathweni kwezilwane emapulazini emboni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani ezinkulu zivame ukuthonya izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ngokunxenxa imithetho engathuthukisa izinga lenhlalakahle yezilwane emapulazini emboni. Babeka phambili izithakazelo zabo zezomnotho ngokulahlekelwa inhlalakahle yezilwane.
Abathengi bangaphonsela inselelo amandla ezinkampani ezinkulu ngokusekela izindlela zokuziphatha nezisimeme esikhundleni sokulima kwasefekthri. Ngokukhetha ukusekela abalimi bendawo nabasimeme, abathengi bangaba neqhaza ekukhuthazeni inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokunciphisa isidingo semikhiqizo ekhiqizwa emapulazini emboni.
Ukugqugquzela Izindlela Ezihlukile Zokuziphatha Embonini Yokulima
Ziningi ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ezingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sokulima kwasefekthri esingazisekela futhi sizikhuthaze:
- Okukhethwa kukho okuphilayo: Ukukhetha imikhiqizo yemvelo kuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane zikhuliswa ngaphandle kwama-antibiotics, amahomoni, noma izinto eziphilayo eziguqulwe izakhi zofuzo.
- Izinketho ze-Free-range: Imikhiqizo ebhalwe ngokuthi i-free-range ibonisa ukuthi izilwane ziyakwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezingaphandle futhi zingabandakanyeka ekuziphatheni kwemvelo.
- Izinketho ze-Vegan: Ukwamukela ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kuqeda isidingo semikhiqizo yezilwane ngokuphelele, kunciphisa isidingo semikhiqizo yasepulazini yasefekthri.
