Emagumbini afihlekile amapulazi efektri, iqiniso elibuhlungu lembuleka nsuku zonke—izilwane zibekezelela ukucwiywa kwezitho zomzimba, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokulaliswa kwezinzwa noma ukukhululeka kobuhlungu. Lezi zinqubo, ezibhekwa njengezijwayelekile nezisemthethweni, zenziwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokulima kwezimboni. Kusukela ekuqoshweni kwezindlebe nokumiswa komsila kuye ekususeni izimpondo nokuhlehlisa, le mikhuba ibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nengcindezi ezilwaneni, ikhulise ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwesimilo nenhlalakahle.
Ukugcina izindlebe, ngokwesibonelo, kuhlanganisa ukusika izinotshi ezindlebeni zezingulube ukuze zihlonzwe, umsebenzi owenziwa ube lula uma wenziwa kumantshontsho ezinsukwini nje ubudala. Ukudotshwa komsila, okuvamile emapulazini obisi, kuhilela ukunqamula isikhumba esibucayi, izinzwa, namathambo emisila yamathole, okuthiwa ukuthuthukisa inhlanzeko, naphezu kobufakazi besayensi obuphikisana nalokho. Ezingulubeni, ukudotshwa komsila kuhlose ukuvimbela ukuluma umsila , ukuziphatha okubangelwa izimo ezicindezelayo neziminyene zamapulazi efektri.
Ukukhumula nokukhipha izimpondo, kokubili okubuhlungu ngendlela exakile, kuhilela ukususa imiqumbe yezimpondo zamathole noma izimpondo ezakhiwe ngokugcwele, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuphathwa kobuhlungu okwanele. Ngokufanayo, ukwehlisa isithunzi embonini yenkukhu kuhilela ukushisa noma ukusika amathiphu abukhali oqhwaku lwezinyoni, kukhinyabeze ikhono lazo lokuhlanganyela ekuziphatheni kwemvelo. Ukuthenwa, omunye umkhuba ovamile, kuhilela ukususa amasende ezilwane zesilisa ukuze kuvinjelwe izici ezingathandeki enyameni, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa izindlela ezibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu nokucindezeleka.
Lezi zinqubo, ngenkathi zivamile ekulinyweni kwasefekthri, zigqamisa izinkinga ezinzima zezenhlalakahle ezitholakala ekulimeni kwezilwane ezimbonini .
Lesi sihloko sidingida kabanzi ngokucwiywa kwezitho zomzimba okuvamile ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, kusikhanyisela ngamaqiniso abuhlungu ezibhekene nawo futhi singabaze imithelela yesimilo yale mikhuba. Emagumbini acashile amapulazi efekthri, iqiniso elibuhlungu livela nsuku zonke—izilwane zibekezelela ukucwiywa kwezitho zomzimba, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa noma ukukhululeka kobuhlungu. Lezi zinqubo, ezibhekwa njengezijwayelekile nezisemthethweni, zenziwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokulima kwezimboni. Kusukela ekubambeni kwezindlebe nokumiswa komsila kuye ekususeni izimpondo nokuhlehlisa, le mikhuba idala ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nengcindezi ezilwaneni, iphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwesimilo nenhlalakahle.
Ukwenza izindlebe, ngokwesibonelo, kuhlanganisa ukusika izinotshi zibe izindlebe zezingulube ukuze zihlonzwe, umsebenzi owenziwe waba lula uma wenziwa kumachwane ezinsukwini nje ubudala. Ukumiswa komsila, okuvamile emapulazini obisi, kufaka phakathi ukusika isikhumba esizwelayo, imizwa, namathambo emisila yamathole, okuthiwa ukuthuthukisa inhlanzeko, naphezu kobufakazi besayensi obuphikisa lokho. Ezingulubeni, ukudotshwa komsila kuhlose ukuvimbela ukuluma umsila , ukuziphatha okubangelwa izimo ezicindezelayo neziminyene zamapulazi efekthri.
Ukuqaqa kanye ukukhipha izimpondo, kokubili okubuhlungu ngokwedlulele, kuhilela ukususa imiqumbe yophondo lwamathole noma izimpondo ezakheke ngokugcwele, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuphathwa kobuhlungu okwanele. Ngokufanayo, ukwehlisa isithunzi embonini yenkukhu kuhilela ukushiswa noma ukusika amaphuzu abukhali oqhwaku lwezinyoni, okuphazamisa ikhono lazo lokuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwemvelo. Ukuthenwa, okunye umkhuba ojwayelekile, kuhlanganisa ukukhipha amasende ezilwane zesilisa ukuvikela izici ezingathandeki enyameni, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa izindlela ezibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nengcindezi.
Lezi zinqubo, ngenkathi zivamile ekulinyweni kwasefekthri, zigqamisa izinkinga ezinzima zezenhlalakahle ezitholakala kwezolimo lwezilwane ezimbonini. Lesi sihloko sicubungula ngokucwiywa okuvamile kwezilwane zasemapulazini, sikhanyisela amaqiniso anonya ezibhekene nawo futhi singabaze imithelela yesimilo yale mikhuba.
Ubuwazi ukuthi izilwane zicwiywa emapulazini efektri ? Iqiniso. Ukucwiywa kwezitho zomzimba, ngokuvamile okwenziwa ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa noma ukudambisa izinhlungu, kusemthethweni ngokuphelele futhi kubhekwa njengenqubo evamile.
Nakhu okunye ukucwiywa okuvame kakhulu:
Indlebe Notching
Abalimi bavame ukusika izinqamu ezindlebeni zezingulube ukuze zihlonzwe. Indawo kanye nephethini yamanotshi kusekelwe Kusistimu Kazwelonke Yokuqaphela Indlebe eyakhiwe uMnyango Wezolimo wase-United States. Lawa ma-notches ngokuvamile asikwa lapho izingulube ziseyizingane. Incwadi ye-University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension ithi:
Uma izingulube nottched at 1-3 izinsuku ubudala, umsebenzi kulula kakhulu. Uma uvumela izingulube ukuthi zibe zinkulu (100 lb.), umsebenzi unzima kakhulu ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.
Ezinye izindlela zokuhlonza, njengokumaka indlebe, nazo ngezinye izikhathi ziyasetshenziswa.
I-Tail Docking
Umkhuba ovamile emapulazini obisi, ukufaka umsila kuhilela ukusika isikhumba esibucayi, imizwa, namathambo emisila yamathole. Le mboni ithi ukususa imisila kwenza ukusenga kukhululeke ezisebenzini futhi kuthuthukisa impilo nenhlanzeko yamabele ezinkomo—naphezu kocwaningo lwesayensi oluningi olungabutholanga ubufakazi obubonisa ukuthi ukugoqa umsila kuzuzisa inhlanzeko nenhlanzeko.
Ezingulubeni, ukufaka umsila kuhlanganisa ukukhipha umsila wengulube noma ingxenye yawo ngensimbi ebukhali noma indandatho yerabha. Abalimi “badobha” imisila yezingulube ukuze bagweme ukuluma umsila, ukuziphatha okungavamile okungenzeka lapho izingulube zihlaliswe ezindaweni eziminyene noma ezicindezelayo—njengamapulazi efektri. Ukufakwa komsila ngokuvamile kwenziwa lapho amazinyane engulube esemancane kangangokuthi asancelisa.
Ukukhipha izimpondo kanye nokukhishwa
I-Disbudding ukususwa kwezimpondo zethole futhi kungenzeka noma yikuphi kusukela ekuzalweni kuya emasontweni ayisishiyagalombili nje ubudala . Ngemva kwamasonto ayisishiyagalombili, izimpondo zinamathela kugebhezi, futhi ukuhlakazeka ngeke kusebenze. Izindlela zokulahla zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali noma insimbi eshisayo ukucekela phansi amaseli akhiqiza uphondo kuhlumela lophondo. Zombili lezi zindlela zibuhlungu kakhulu . Ucwaningo olucashunwe kuyi- Journal of Dairy Science luyachaza:
Iningi labalimi (70%) lithe alikalutholi uqeqesho oluqondile mayelana nendlela yokutshala. Amaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu nambili abaphendulile abike ukuthi ukuxoshwa kubangela ubuhlungu besikhathi eside ngemva kokuhlinzwa kodwa ukuphathwa kobuhlungu kwakungavamile. Bayi-10% kuphela abalimi abasebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, futhi ama-5% abalimi anikeze amathole i-analgesia yangemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ukukhipha izimpondo kuhilela ukusika izimpondo zethole nezicubu ezikhiqiza uphondo lapho izimpondo sezakhekile—inqubo ebuhlungu kakhulu necindezelayo. Izindlela zihlanganisa ukusika izimpondo ngommese, ukuzishisa ngensimbi eshisayo, nokuzikhipha “ngezimpondo ze-scoop. Izisebenzi ngezinye izikhathi zisebenzisa ama-guillotine dehorners, izintambo zokuhlinza, noma amasaha ophondo ematholeni amadala noma izinkomo ezinezimpondo ezinkulu.
Kokubili i-disbudding kanye ne-dehorning kuvamile emapulazini obisi kanye nenyama yenkomo. Ngokwe-The Beef Site , ukukhipha izimpondo kanye nokukhipha izimpondo kusetshenziswa ngokwengxenye ukuze “kuvinjwe ukulahlekelwa kwezimali ekunqumeni izidumbu ezilimele ezibangelwa izinkomo ezifuywayo ezinezimpondo ngesikhathi ziyiswa ekuhlatshweni” kanye “nokudinga indawo encane endaweni yokudla nalapho zihamba.”
Edelela
Ukunqunu kuyindlela evamile eyenziwa ezikhukhukazini embonini yamaqanda kanye nama-turkeys akhuliselwe inyama. Lapho lezi zinyoni zinezinsuku eziphakathi kwezinhlanu neziyi-10 ubudala, izihloko ezibukhali ezingenhla nezingezansi zoqhwaku lwazo zikhishwa kabuhlungu. Indlela ejwayelekile ukuwashisa nge-hot blade, nakuba futhi angasikwa ngethuluzi elinjengesikelo noma acekelwe phansi ukukhanya kwe-infrared.
Isihloko soqhwaku lwesikhukhukazi noma lweturkey luqukethe izinzwa okuthi, uma zisikiwe noma zishisiwe, zibangele ubuhlungu futhi zinciphise ikhono lenyoni lokuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwemvelo, njengokudla, ukuthambisa, nokupetula.
Ukudelela kwenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe ubuzimuzimu, ukuziphatha okunonya, nokucofa izimpaphe—konke kuvela ekuvaleni okungekhona okwemvelo okubekezelelwa yizilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukuthenwa
Ukuthena kubandakanya ukukhipha amasende ezilwane zesilisa. Abalimi bathena izingulube ukuze bavimbele “ i-boar taint ,” iphunga elibi kanye nokunambitheka okungavela enyameni yabesilisa abangathena njengoba bevuthwa. Abanye abalimi basebenzisa izinsimbi ezicijile, kanti abanye basebenzisa ibhande lerabha elizungeze amasende ukuze banqamule ukugeleza kwegazi baze bawe. Lezi zindlela zingenza ukukhula kwesilwane kube nzima futhi kubangele izifo kanye nengcindezi. Uphenyo lomshoshaphansi seluveze ukuthi izisebenzi zisika izingulube zesilisa zasebenzisa iminwe ukuklebhula amasende .
Esinye sezizathu ezenza imboni yenyama ithene amathole ukuvimbela inyama eqinile, engenawo ukunambitheka. Ngokujwayelekile embonini, amasende amathole ayasikwa , agaywe, noma aboshwe ngebhande lenjoloba aze awe.
Ukunqanyulwa Kwamazinyo
Ngenxa yokuthi izingulube embonini yenyama zihlaliswa endaweni okungezona ezemvelo, eziminyene, nezicindezelayo, ngezinye izikhathi ziluma izisebenzi nezinye izingulube noma ziququde amakheji nezinye izinto zokusebenza ngenxa yokukhungatheka nesithukuthezi. Ukuvimbela ukulimala noma ukulimala kwempahla, abasebenzi bagaya phansi noma basika amazinyo abukhali ezingulube ngodlawu noma ezinye izinsimbi ngemva nje kokuzalwa kwezilwane.
Ngaphandle kobuhlungu, ukunqunywa kwamazinyo kuye kwabonakala kubangela ukulimala kwezinsini nolimi, amazinyo avuvukele noma anamathumba, kanye nengozi enkulu yokutheleleka ngezifo.
Thatha Isinyathelo
Lokhu kumane nje kuyingxenye yokucwiywa okumbalwa okuvamile ezilwaneni ezifuywayo—ngokuvamile lapho ziseyizinsana. Hlanganyela nathi ekulweleni izilwane ezicwiyiwe ohlelweni lwethu lokudla. Bhalisa ukuze ufunde kabanzi !
Qaphela: Lokhu okuqukethwe bekushicilelwe ekuqaleni nge-CelyFormanimanimals.org futhi kungahle kungabonisi imibono ye Humane Foundation.
