Ukugibela amahhashi sekunesikhathi eside kubungazwa njengobambiswano oluvumelanayo phakathi kwabantu namahhashi, kodwa ngaphansi kwalo mkhuba wakudala kukhona iqiniso elikhathazayo: ubungozi obuphathekayo ezilwaneni. Naphezu kwesithombe sothando sokugibela amahhashi, ubufakazi buphakamisa ukuthi kuvame ukubangela ukukhubazeka okubuhlungu kanye nezinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside kulezi zidalwa ezinhle. Abameli bezilwane nezilwane baveze ukukhathazeka mayelana nemithelela yesimilo yokugibela amahhashi, okugqamisa ukungaphatheki kahle nokucindezeleka okubangelwa isisindo somgibeli, ukusetshenziswa kwezingcezu zensimbi, nama-spurs.. Lezi zici, kuhlanganiswe nemvelo yemvelo amahhashi, angaguquki ukuze athwale isisindo somuntu, anomthelela kuhlu lwezinkinga zempilo ezingathi sína. Lesi sihloko sidingida ukukhubazeka okuvame kakhulu okubangelwa ukugibela, kukhanyisela ukuhlupheka okuvamise ukunakwa kwamahhashi emisebenzini yamahhashi.
Ukugibela amahhashi akulungile kumahhashi njengoba kuvame ukuwenza abe nokukhubazeka ngokomzimba okubuhlungu.
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ama-vegans angawagibeli amahhashi , kodwa esinye sazo sihlobene nokuthi ukugibela kuwathinta kanjani amahhashi, kuwabangela ukungakhululeki, ubuhlungu, kanye nezinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside .
Ukuba nomuntu emhlane wabo, ngaphezu kwezinsimbi zensimbi ezibuhlungu ("i-bit") emlonyeni wabo (indawo ebucayi kakhulu) kanye nama-metal spurs afakwe emaceleni awo, akugcini nje ngokucindezela futhi kubuhlungu amahhashi kodwa kungabangela impilo enzima. izinkinga kubo.
Kusukela agitshelwa okokuqala eminyakeni engaba ngu-5,000 edlule, amahhashi abelokhu ekhubazeka okuthile ngenxa yokuba nesisindo somuntu emhlane wawo - imizimba yawo engakaze yamukeleke. Isisindo somuntu ogibele ihhashi isikhathi eside sizophazamisa ukujikeleza kwegazi ngokuvala ukugeleza kwegazi ngemuva, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kubangele ukulimala kwezicubu, okuvame ukuqala eduze nethambo.
Nokho, kunokungqubuzana okukhulu mayelana nokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwezinkinga zeqolo emahhashini. Imboni yamahhashi ayizimisele ngokwamukela ukuthi ukugibela kubangela ukukhubazeka, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi kunempikiswano ngalolu daba, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa odokotela bezilwane abaningi basebenzela le mboni. Noma kunjalo, nakhu ukukhubazeka okuvame kakhulu emizimbeni yamahhashi okungabangelwa ukugibela:
I-Kissing Spines Syndrome. Lena inkinga engathi sína ebangelwa ukugibela, lapho imisipha yomgogodla wehhashi iqala ukuthintana futhi ngezinye izikhathi ihlangana. Iwebhusayithi ye-equine vet inalokhu ekushoyo ngakho: “ Ubuhlungu beqolo emahhashini buvame kakhulu. Kungaba okuyinhloko, okuhlotshaniswa namathambo emgogodleni, noma okwesibili, okungukuthi ubuhlungu bemisipha obulandela isihlalo sesihlalo esingalungile, ukuxhwala okuphansi okubangela ukungezwani kwemisipha kanye nokuhamba okukhawulelwe noma ukungabi khona komugqa ophezulu. Ubuhlungu beqolo obuyisisekelo ngokuvamile bubangelwa ukugibela ngokweqile/impinging dorsal spinous process (noma i-Kissing Spines). Kulesi simo, izikhala ezivamile phakathi kwezinqubo ze-spinous zekholomu ye-vertebral yehhashi ziyancishiswa. Kwamanye amahhashi, ubuhlungu bungavela ekuxhumaneni kwethambo kuya emathanjeni kanye nokuphazamiseka emgatsheni phakathi kwezinqubo. "
Okuthunyelwe ku-Facebook kaMeyi 2024 okuvela kuchwepheshe we-equine okubonisa izithombe ezimbili zamathambo ehhashi elifile elaxhashazwa, hhayi nje ukugibela ukuzijabulisa, kodwa futhi "nomdlalo" we-polo, ufundeka kanje: " UPeggy uyisinsalela samathambo i-polo pony mare eyabulawa ngenxa yokuziphatha okuyingozi. Kuthiwa yena, futhi ngicaphuna, 'wayezama ukubulala abantu.' Isithombe sokuqala esomgogodla wethoracic kaPeggy. Izinqubo ezi-spinous zomgogodla wakhe ngqo ngaphansi lapho isihlalo sehhashi bekungeke kube khona nje kuphela isikhala phakathi kwawo kodwa ziye zakhuhlana kanzima kangangokuthi zafaka izimbobo emathanjeni aseduze. Amaphoyinti okunamathiselwe emisipha kanye nemisipha eqhubeka phansi kumathambo omgogodla anama-spiky futhi acijile futhi afaka amadiphozithi amathambo alahlekile lapho umzimba wakhe wawuzama ukusekela izicubu ezithambile ezazingaphansi kobunzima obungavamile. Isithombe sesibili esomthambo womgogodla kaPeggy… Akagcini nje ngokuba nezindawo lapho ama-vertebrae ezama ukuhlangana ukuze azinzise umhlane wakhe, unomzimba omkhulu wethambo elingu-1.5″ eliphumela ngaphandle, liqonde ngqo esiteshini lapho imisipha emide ingemuva liyagijima futhi linamathisele… Akayona into engavamile, uyinto evamile.”
Ama-Splints agqamile. Amathambo ahlukene angama-rudimentary metacarpal (forelimb) noma i-metatarsal (i-hindlimb) ayizinsalela zokuziphendukela kwemvelo zeminwe ezithweni zamahhashi. Lezi zimila ezingamathambo zingakhula zibe zinkulu kunokuvamile noma zikhubazekile ngenxa yokucindezeleka emilenzeni. Isisindo esiningi sehhashi sibekwe emilenzeni yangaphambili, okulinganiselwa ku-60-65%, okusele emilenzeni yangemuva, ngakho-ke lapho wengeza isisindo somuntu osemhlane wehhashi, lokhu kudala ingcindezi enkulu. endaweni encane uma kuqhathaniswa. Ama-splints avelayo , ngobuchwepheshe aziwa ngokuthi i-exostosis ye-metacarpal noma i-metatarsal (i-splint) yamathambo, avamile emahhashini agibele. Ama-splints avelayo angakhiwa ukungalingani kwamaminerali ekudleni, isisindo sehhashi, isisindo somgibeli, kanye nokungqubuzana okuhambisana nokugibela ezindaweni eziqinile nezingalingani.
I-Angular Limb Deformity (ALDs) . Lokhu kufaka phakathi izimo ezifana ne-carpal valgus (amadolo angqongqozayo), ukuchezuka kwangaphandle kwesitho, kanye ne-fetlock varus (uzwane-ngaphakathi), ukuchezuka kwangaphakathi kwesitho. Ama-ALD angazalwa (ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukukhulelwa okungamawele, i-placenta, ukuhlukumezeka kwezicubu ezithambile zangasese kanye nokuxega noma ukuxega kwezinhlaka ezithambile ezizungezile amalunga), kodwa futhi angatholakala ngenxa yokungondleki kahle, ukuvivinya umzimba ngokweqile, ukuhlukumezeka, noma ukugibela lapho . ihhashi lincane kakhulu.
I-Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD). Ukugibela ezindaweni eziqinile noma ukugxuma nomuntu emhlane kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo ezihlangene eziwohlokayo (noma i- osteoarthritis ), okubangelwa ukuguga nokudabuka emalungeni, okuholela ebuhlungu obungapheli kanye nokuxhunyaniswa kwamahhashi. E-UK, ngaphezu kwe -41% yakho konke ukuxhwala kubikwe ukuthi kuwumphumela we-DJD ngo-2016 futhi kwakuyimbangela yesibili evamile yokuxhuga emahhashini asetshenziselwa ukugibela ukuzijabulisa. Uma ihhashi ligibela kakhulu, ayanda amathuba okuba nalesi simo, yingakho kuvame kakhulu emahhashini amadala.
Kunezinye izinkinga zempilo ezibangelwa ukugibela (kusuka ekulimaleni kuye emisipha nasemisipha) ezingabangeli ngempela noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka kodwa futhi okuyizimpikiswano ezinhle zezenhlalakahle yezilwane zokuphikisa ukugibela amahhashi .
Ukuhlupheka kwamahhashi agitshelwe kuqala kusukela ngesikhathi abantu bezama ukuwagibela okokuqala. Amahhashi ayizidalwa ezizwelayo ezivumela kuphela abantu ukuthi bawagibele ngemva kokuba benze inqubo ngokwesiko ebizwa ngokuthi “ukugqekeza ihhashi”, lapho amasu okuphoqelela okwedlulele edlula umuzwa wabo wemvelo wokwenqaba umgibeli. Ukugqekeza amahhashi akuyona into embi nje kuphela ngoba umphumela uba ihhashi elilahlekelwe “ubuqotho” balo, kodwa libuye libi ngoba lidala usizi ehhashini ngesikhathi kwenziwa. Lapho amahhashi esegqekeziwe, abantu bayogxumela emhlane futhi amahhashi ayowathwala awayise nomaphi lapho ayalelwa khona, kuqalwe inqubo ende engagcina ibangele ukukhubazeka okukhulunywe ngakho kulesi sihloko.
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