Siyakwamukela kumhlahlandlela wethu okhethiwe mayelana nenani lemvelo lokukhiqizwa kobisi! Abaningi bethu bajabulela imikhiqizo yobisi ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, kusukela kubisi olunokhilimu ekhofini lethu lasekuseni ukuya ekuzijabuliseni koshizi ezitsheni zethu esizithandayo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda umthelela ukukhiqizwa kobisi okunawo endaweni yethu. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizongena sijule emhlabeni wokulima ubisi futhi sembule imiphumela efihliwe yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, masisenge ithuba lokufunda nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngekusasa eliluhlaza!
Ukuchaza Ukukhiqizwa Kobisi
Ngaphambi kokuba sihlole inani lemvelo lokukhiqizwa kobisi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokucacile izici zalo ezihlukahlukene. Ukukhiqizwa kobisi kuhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kobisi noshizi, ukufuya imfuyo kanye nokucubungula. Lezi zinqubo zihlangene zifaka isandla kuzinselele zemvelo esizozihlola ezigabeni ezilandelayo.
I-Carbon Footprint yamaDairy Farms
Ukukhiqizwa kobisi kuhlotshaniswa nokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa okuphawulekayo , ikakhulukazi ngesimo se-methane ne-nitrous oxide. I-Methane, ekhishwa ngesikhathi sokugayeka kokudla kwezinkomo zobisi, iyigesi ebamba ukushisa enamandla enamandla amakhulu okufudumala kwembulunga yonke kune-carbon dioxide. Ukwengeza, umanyolo wokwenziwa osetshenziswa ekulimeni ubisi unomthelela ekukhishweni kwe-nitrous oxide, okunomthelela ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu kanye nokufudumala komhlaba.
Ukuxhashazwa Komhlaba Nezinsiza
Enye inselelo yezemvelo ebangelwa ukufuywa kobisi indawo enkulu edingekayo ekufuyweni nasekukhiqizeni ukudla. Ukwandiswa kwamapulazi obisi kuvame ukuholela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi, okunomthelela ekucekeleni phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala kanye nokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kobisi kudla amanzi amaningi, okuholela ekuswelekeni kwamanzi kwezinye izifunda. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokweqile kanye nokungcola okubangelwa amapulazi obisi kungaba nemiphumela elimazayo kuma-ecosystem asendaweni.
Ukulima Ngobisi kanye Nokulahlekelwa Kwezinto Ezihlukahlukene
Ukufuywa kobisi kunomthelela omkhulu ekulahlekeni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukuguqulwa kwezindawo zemvelo zibe amadlelo okuklaba izinkomo kuholela ekucekeleni phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala kanye nokuhlukana phakathi. Lokhu kulahlekelwa kwendawo yokuhlala kusongela izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane, kunomthelela omkhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukuvikela nokugcina izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukulingana kwesimiso sezinto eziphilayo nempilo yeplanethi.
Ukusetshenziswa Amanzi Nokungcola
Ukukhiqizwa kobisi kudinga amanani abalulekile wamanzi, kokubili ukugcwalisa izinkomo kanye nokunisela izitshalo, njenge-alfalfa nommbila, osetshenziswa njengokudla. Umfutho ophakeme wamanzi wokufuywa kobisi kwandisa ubunzima emithonjeni yamanzi ahlanzekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivame ukushoda kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izindlela ezisimeme zokunciphisa umthamo wamanzi ohambisana nokukhiqizwa kobisi nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanzi ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
I- Nutrient and Chemical Runoff
Umquba uwumkhiqizo ongenakugwemeka wokufuywa kobisi, futhi uma ungaphathwa kahle, ungaba nemiphumela emibi yemvelo. Ukugeleza komquba okungalawuleki okuvela emapulazini obisi kungangcolisa amanzi aseduze, okuholela ekunothisweni kwezakhi kanye ne-eutrophication. Amanzi anothile ngezakhi zomzimba abangela ukuqhakaza kwe-algal, okuholela ekuncipheni komoyampilo kanye nokwakheka kwezindawo ezifile lapho izilwane zasemanzini zingakwazi ukuphila. Ukusebenzisa amasu okulawula ubulongwe ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcoliswa kwezakhi kanye nokuvikela imvelo yamanzi.
Okunye Okungamele Ubisi Lomdabu
Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulwa nenani lemvelo lokukhiqizwa kobisi ukucabangela ezinye izindlela zobisi olusekelwe ezitshalweni. Ukukhetha okufana nobisi lwe-alimondi, isoya, ne-oat akunikezeli nje kuphela inketho yamahhala kodwa futhi kunendawo ephansi kakhulu yemvelo . Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela imithelela ethile yento ngayinye ehlukile njengoba ingase ibe nesethi yayo yezinselele, njengokusetshenziswa kwamanzi noma ukuguqulwa komhlaba.
Imikhiqizo Yobisi Eyakhiwe
Okunye okufanelekile ukucatshangelwa ukuhlola imikhiqizo yobisi ekhulisiwe ekhiqizwa ngokuvutshelwa. Imikhiqizo efana ne-yogurt noma i-kefir inikeza enye indlela engagcini nje ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo kodwa futhi inikeza izinzuzo zama-probiotics kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokugaya ukudla. Imikhiqizo yobisi ekhulisiwe ingaba ibhuloho phakathi kobisi lwendabuko kanye nezinye izindlela ezisekelwe esitshalweni kulabo abafuna ukuvumelana okusimeme.
Imikhuba Eqhubekayo Yobisi
Njengabathengi, singakwazi ukusekela izinqubo zobisi ezizinzile ngokukhetha kwethu ukuthenga. Ukukhetha imikhiqizo yobisi ephilayo kanye nevuselelayo ikhuthaza izindlela zokulima ezibeka kuqala impilo yemvelo, inhlalakahle yezilwane, kanye nekhwalithi yomhlabathi. Le mikhuba inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo okwenziwa kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane futhi ikhuthaza ukongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo, yehlisa inani lemvelo lokukhiqizwa kobisi.
Emisha kanye Nentuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe
Imboni yobisi iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, kanye nezinto ezintsha kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe enikeza izixazululo ezithembisayo zokunciphisa umthelela wayo kwezemvelo. Kusukela kubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula i-methane obucupha ukukhishwa kwezinkomo kuye ekulimeni okunembayo okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, le ntuthuko inamandla okuguqula ukukhiqizwa kobisi. Ukusekela ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bobisi obuqhubekayo kungasiza ukuhlahla indlela eya ekusasa eliluhlaza.
Izinketho zabathengi kanye nomthelela
Ekugcineni, abathengi baneqhaza elikhulu okufanele balibambe ekulolongeni ikusasa lokukhiqizwa kobisi. Ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi sicabangele imiphumela yemvelo yezinto esizithandayo zokudla, singaqhuba ngokuhlanganyela izinguquko ohlelweni lokudla oluzinzile. Ukuthenga imikhiqizo yobisi ekhiqizwa endaweni, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kobisi kukonke, noma ukushintshela kwezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ezitshalweni kuyizinyathelo ezingenza umehluko ekwehliseni inani lemvelo lokukhiqizwa kobisi. Ngokubambisana, singakha umthelela omuhle endaweni ezungezile kanye ne-moo-ve ebheke ekusasa eliluhlaza!
