Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni liqhubeka landa, nesidingo sokudla siyakhula. Omunye wemithombo eyinhloko yamaprotheni ekudleni kwethu inyama, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwenyama kuye kwanda eminyakeni yamuva. Nokho, ukukhiqizwa kwenyama kunemiphumela ephawulekayo yemvelo. Ikakhulukazi, ukwanda kwesidingo senyama kunomthelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, okuwusongo olukhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nempilo yeplanethi yethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ubuhlobo obuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwenyama, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala. Sizohlola izici ezibalulekile ezibangela ukwanda kwesidingo senyama, umthelela wokukhiqizwa kwenyama ekugawulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, kanye nezixazululo ezingaba khona zokudambisa lezi zinkinga. Ngokuqonda ukuxhumana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwenyama, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kanye nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, singasebenzela ukudala ikusasa elisimeme leplanethi yethu kanye nathi ngokwethu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwenyama kunomthelela emazingeni okugawulwa kwamahlathi
Ukuxhumana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwenyama kanye namazinga okugawulwa kwamahlathi kuyisihloko sokukhathazeka okukhulayo endaweni yemvelo. Njengoba isidingo senyama silokhu sikhula emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka, isidingo sokwanda komhlaba wokulima siba yinto engenakugwenywa. Ngeshwa, lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekwandeni kokufuywa kanye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi ukuze kuvuleke amadlelo amadlelo noma kutshalwe izitshalo zokudla kwezilwane ezifana nobhontshisi wesoya. Le mikhuba inengxenye enkulu ekugawulweni kwamahlathi, okuphumela ekulahlekeni kwesimiso esibalulekile sezinto eziphilayo nendawo yazo ezungezile, izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zezilwane zasendle. Imithelela yokugawulwa kwamahlathi idlulela ngale kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu; ziphinde ziphazamise izilinganiso zemvelo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zisongele ukusinda kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda ukuxhumana phakathi kokudliwa kwenyama nokugawulwa kwamahlathi kubalulekile ukuze sisebenzise izixazululo ezisimeme ezibhekana nokukhetha kwethu ukudla kanye nokulondolozwa kwamahlathi eplanethi yethu.
Ukufuywa kwemfuyo kudala ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala
Ukwandiswa kokufuywa kwemfuyo kuhlonzwe njengembangela enkulu yokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba isidingo senyama nemikhiqizo yezilwane siqhubeka sikhula, isidingo senani elikhulu lendawo yokuklama kanye nokulinywa kwezitshalo zokudla siyakhula. Ngenxa yalokho, izindawo zemvelo ezinjengamahlathi, utshani namaxhaphozi ziyageqwa noma zicekelwe phansi ngezinga elishaqisayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemboni yemfuyo ekhulayo. Ukuguqulwa kwalezi zimiso zemvelo ezibalulekile zibe umhlaba wokulima akuphumeleli nje kuphela ekulahlekelweni kwezinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane, kodwa futhi kuphazamisa ubudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi bezinto eziphilayo nendawo yazo ezungezile futhi kunciphisa ukuqina kukonke kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zeplanethi yethu. Imiphumela yokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala okubangelwa ukufuywa kwemfuyo idlulela ngalé kokukhathazeka kwemvelo, njengoba kusongela ukuphila namagugu amasiko emiphakathi yomdabu ethembele kulezi zindawo zemvelo ezintekenteke ukuze iziphilise nendlela yazo yokuphila. Kudingeka isinyathelo esiphuthumayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo senyama nemikhuba yokusetshenziswa komhlaba esimeme evikela izindawo zethu zokuhlala eziyigugu futhi ikhuthaze inhlalakahle yesikhathi eside kokubili kwezilwane zasendle nabantu.
Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kusongela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nemvelo
Imithelela elimazayo yokugawulwa kwamahlathi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo nendawo ezungezile ayinakuqiniswa. Njengoba izindawo eziwudedangendlale zamahlathi zigawulwa ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa ezolimo, ukugawulwa kwemithi, nokukhula kwamadolobha, izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, izilwane nezinambuzane ezincane zisengozini yokushabalala. Amahlathi awanikezi nje kuphela indawo yokuhlala ezinkulungwaneni zezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kodwa futhi adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukulingana kwemvelo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezibalulekile ze-ecosystem. Ngokususa izihlahla nokuphazamisa isimiso sokuphila esiyinkimbinkimbi esikhona phakathi kwalezi zimiso zemvelo, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kuphazamisa imijikelezo engokwemvelo yokumuncwa kwesikhutha nokukhiqizwa komoya-mpilo, okuholela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo okwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulahleka kwamahlathi kunciphisa ukutholakala kwezinsiza ezibalulekile ezifana namanzi ahlanzekile, inhlabathi evundile, nezitshalo zokwelapha, kube nomthelela enhlalakahleni yomibili imiphakathi yabantu kanye nokungebona abantu. Kubalulekile ukuthi siqaphele isidingo esiphuthumayo sokubhekana nokugawulwa kwamahlathi futhi sisebenzele izindlela ezisimeme zokusetshenziswa komhlaba ezibeka eqhulwini ukuvikelwa nokubuyiselwa kwamahlathi ethu ayigugu.
Imboni yenyama iwuphawu lwekhabhoni
Imboni yenyama yomhlaba wonke inekhabhoni ebalulekile enomthelela ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo. Ukukhiqizwa kwenyama, ikakhulukazi yenkomo, kudinga umhlabathi omkhulu, amanzi, kanye nezinsiza. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, njengoba amahlathi egawulwa ukuze kuvuleke imfuyo eklabile futhi ikhiqize izitshalo zokudla. Ukwengeza, imboni yenyama iwumthombo omkhulu wokukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-methane ekhishwa imfuyo kanye nezinqubo ezidinga amandla amaningi ezihilelekile ekukhiqizweni kwenyama, ukuthuthwa, nokucubungula. I-carbon footprint yemboni yenyama iyinkinga ecindezelayo edinga ezinye izindlela ezisimeme nezihambisana nemvelo ukunciphisa umthelela wayo emhlabeni wethu.
Ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwenyama kunomthelela kanjani ekugawulweni kwamahlathi
Ukwandiswa kokukhiqizwa kwenyama kuhlobene eduze nokugawulwa kwamahlathi, njengoba amahlathi evame ukugawulwa ukuze kwakhiwe amadlelo okuklama imfuyo noma ukutshala izitshalo zokudla. Lokhu kugawulwa kwamahlathi kuphazamisa izimiso zemvelo ezintekenteke futhi kucekele phansi izindawo ezingokwemvelo zezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokugawulwa kwezindawo zokulima ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwemishini emikhulu, enomthelela nakakhulu ekulimazeni izindawo ezinamahlathi. Njengoba la mahlathi egawulwa nezihlahla zisuswa, ikhabhoni egcinwe kuwo ikhishelwa emkhathini, okwenza ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kushube. Ukulahleka kwamahlathi kunciphisa ikhono lawo lokumunca isikhutha, okuholela emjikelezweni ononya wokwanda kwesisi esingcolisa umoya. Kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele indima ebalulekile edlalwa ukukhiqizwa kwenyama ekugawulweni kwamahlathi futhi sithathe izinyathelo eziya kwezinye izindlela ezisimeme kakhulu nezinobungani nemvelo ukuze sivikele amahlathi ethu futhi silwe nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ezinye izindlela ezisimeme esikhundleni sokudliwa kwenyama
Enye indlela ethembisayo yokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokusetshenziswa kwenyama ukwamukelwa kwezinye izindlela ezisimeme. Amaprotheni asekelwe ezitshalweni, njenge-tofu, tempeh, ne-seitan, anikeza indawo esebenzayo nenomsoco esikhundleni samaprotheni ezilwane. Lezi zindlela ezihlukile ezisekelwe ezitshalweni azinikezi nje kuphela imisoco ebalulekile kodwa futhi zidinga umhlabathi omncane kakhulu, amanzi namandla ukuze zikhiqize uma kuqhathaniswa nokufuywa kwendabuko. Ukwengeza, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe bokudla kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwezinto ezintsha ezithatha indawo yenyama esekwe ezitshalweni ezilingisa ngokuseduze ukunambitheka nokuthungwa kwenyama yangempela. Lokhu akunikezeli nje kuphela inketho evumelana nemvelo kakhudlwana kodwa futhi kuvumela abantu ukuba bajabulele ukunambitheka okujwayelekile ngaphandle kokuyekethisa abakuthandayo. Ukwamukela ezinye izindlela ezisimeme esikhundleni sokudliwa kwenyama kungabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekwehliseni ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuvikela izindawo zokuhlala, kanye nokukhuthaza uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile.
Indima yezinketho zabathengi
Izinketho zabathengi zidlala indima ebalulekile kuwebhu eyinkimbinkimbi yokuxhumana phakathi kokudliwa kwenyama, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala. Ngokukhetha ukukhetha ukudla okuzinzile nokutholakala ngendlela efanele, abathengi bangasebenzisa ithonya labo ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka futhi baqhubekisele phambili izinguquko ezinhle embonini. Ukukhetha inyama etholakala endaweni, ephilayo, nefuywa kabusha akusekeli nje kuphela izinqubo zezolimo ezibeka phambili ukunakekela imvelo kodwa futhi kusiza ekunciphiseni isidingo semikhiqizo enomthelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathengi bangakwazi ukwamukela ukudla okugxiliswe kakhulu kwezitshalo, okuhlanganisa izithelo, imifino, okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene, okudinga izinsiza ezimbalwa kakhulu ukukhiqiza uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo esekelwe ezilwaneni. Ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, abathengi banamandla okudala isidingo sezinqubo ezibhekelela imvelo futhi babambe iqhaza ekulondolozweni kwezinhlelo zemvelo ezibalulekile zeplanethi yethu.
Isidingo sezinqubo ezizinzile
Ezweni lanamuhla elishintsha ngokushesha, isidingo sezinqubo ezizinzile sesibonakala kakhulu. Ngokukhula kokuqashelwa kwemithelela yezemvelo yezenzo zethu, kubalulekile ukuthi sithathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa indawo yethu yekhabhoni futhi silondolozele iplanethi yethu izizukulwane ezizayo. Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kuya ekulawuleni udoti, yonke ingxenye yempilo yethu yansuku zonke inamandla okukhetha okusimeme. Ngokwamukela imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha, nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okufanele, singaba neqhaza emizamweni yomhlaba wonke yokunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu nokuvikela imithombo yethu yemvelo. Ukwamukela izinqubo ezizinzile akuzuzisi nje imvelo kuphela kodwa futhi kudala amathuba ezomnotho futhi kuthuthukisa inhlalakahle jikelele. Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu ngabanye, amabhizinisi, kanye nohulumeni basebenzisane ekwakheni ikusasa elisimeme eliqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwemvelo yethu kanye nokuchuma kweplanethi yethu.
Sengiphetha, ubufakazi busobala bokuthi kukhona ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwenyama, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala. Njengabathengi, sinamandla okwenza izinqumo ezinengqondo mayelana nokudla kwethu futhi sinciphise umthelela wethu endaweni ezungezile. Ngokunciphisa ukudla kwethu inyama kanye nokusekela izinqubo ezizinzile nezilungile embonini yenyama, singasiza ekwehliseni ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi nezindawo zokuhlala. Kubalulekile ukuthi sibhekane nalolu daba futhi sisebenzele ikusasa elizinzile leplanethi yethu.
FAQ
Ukusetshenziswa kwenyama kunomthelela kanjani ekugawulweni kwamahlathi nasekulahlekeni kwendawo yokuhlala?
Ukusetshenziswa kwenyama kunomthelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala ngezindlela ezahlukene. Isidingo senyama siholela ekwandiseni indawo yokulima ukuze kufuywe imfuyo, okuholela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi. Ukwengeza, umhlaba omningi uyadingeka ukuze kutshalwe izitshalo zokudla kwemfuyo, okuqhubekisela phambili ukugawulwa kwamahlathi. Lokhu kucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kodwa futhi kuphazamisa imvelo futhi kuxoshe imiphakathi yabomdabu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yenyama ineqhaza ekukhiqizweni kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, okunomthelela ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu futhi kusheshise ukugawulwa kwamahlathi. Sekukonke, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwenyama kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala.
Yiziphi ezinye izifunda noma amazwe athile lapho ukusetshenziswa kwenyama kuye kwaholela ekuqothulweni okukhulu kwamahlathi kanye nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala?
IBrazil ne-Indonesia amazwe amabili aqondile lapho ukusetshenziswa kwenyama kuye kwaholela ekuqothulweni okukhulu kwamahlathi kanye nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala. EBrazil, ukwanda kokufuya izinkomo nokutshalwa kukabhontshisi wesoya ukuze kudliwe izilwane kuye kwaphumela ekugawulweni kwezindawo ezinkulu zehlathi lemvula lase-Amazon. Ngokufanayo, e-Indonesia, isidingo samafutha esundu, amaningi awo asetshenziswa lapho kukhiqizwa ukudla kwezilwane, siye sabangela ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo, ikakhulukazi eSumatra naseBorneo. Lezi zifunda zibe nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo okukhulu, ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, nokuxoshwa kwemiphakathi yendabuko ngenxa yokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwenyama.
Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela ezisimeme zokusetshenziswa kwenyama ezingasiza ekunciphiseni ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala?
Yebo, kunezinye izindlela ezisimeme zokusetshenziswa kwenyama ezingasiza ekunciphiseni ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala. Izidlo ezisekelwe ezitshalweni, njengokudla kwemifino noma i-vegan, zinendawo ephansi yemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa nokudla okubandakanya inyama. Ngokuguqukela kumaprotheni asekelwe ezitshalweni afana nemifino, amantongomane, kanye ne-tofu, singanciphisa isidingo sokufuywa kwemfuyo okudinga umhlaba, okunomthelela omkhulu ekugawulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala. Ukwengeza, kunobuchwepheshe obusafufusa obufana nenyama etshalwe elebhu kanye nezinye esikhundleni senyama esekwe ezitshalweni ezihlose ukuhlinzeka ngezinye izindlela ezisimeme esikhundleni sokudliwa kwenyama yesintu, kuqhubeke nokunciphisa umthelela emahlathini nasezindaweni zokuhlala.
Imikhuba yokulima imfuyo inomthelela kanjani ekugawulweni kwamahlathi nasekulahlekeni kwezindawo zokuhlala?
Ukufuywa kwemfuyo kunomthelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala ngezindlela eziningi. Okokuqala, izindawo ezinkulu zamahlathi ziyagawulwa ukuze kuvuleke amadlelo amadlelo noma kutshalwe izitshalo zokudla kwezilwane. Le nqubo ibhubhisa ngokuqondile izindawo zokuhlala futhi isusa izinhlobo zemvelo. Okwesibili, isidingo sokudla kwezilwane, ikakhulukazi ubhontshisi wesoya, siholela ekwandeni komhlaba wokulima, okuvame ukufezwa ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhuba yokulima engalawuleki, njengokuklaba ngokweqile, ingacekela phansi futhi iqede inhlabathi, iyenze ingakufanelekeli ukuvuselelwa kwamahlathi esikhathini esizayo. Ukwengeza, imboni yemfuyo ingumgqugquzeli omkhulu wokukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, okunomthelela ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu, okuphinde kube nomthelela emvelweni wehlathi. Sekukonke, ukufuywa kwemfuyo kudlala indima enkulu ekucekeleni phansi amahlathi nasekulahlekeni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Iyini imiphumela yesikhathi eside engaba khona yokuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwenyama ekugawulweni kwamahlathi emhlabeni wonke kanye nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala?
Ukuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwenyama kunemiphumela ephawulekayo yesikhathi eside ekugawulweni kwamahlathi emhlabeni wonke kanye nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala. Ukufuya imfuyo kudinga umhlabathi omningi wokuklaba nokutshala ukudla kwezilwane, okuholela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi nokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala. Ukwandiswa kwendawo yokulima ukuze kukhiqizwe inyama kunomthelela ekulahlekeni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo futhi kusongela ukuphila kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kukhiphela isikhutha esiningi emkhathini, okwenza kube kubi nakakhulu ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwenyama kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukulondoloza izindawo zokuhlala, nokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
