Isihluku sezilwane asiyona nje into yenhlalakahle yezilwane; Kuyinkinga ebucayi enomthelela ojulile wezengqondo nangokwenhlalo. Ukuhlobana phakathi kokuhlukumezeka kwezilwane kanye nezinselelo zempilo yengqondo, njengokukhathazeka, ukudangala, kanye nosizi, kugcizelela isidingo sokuqwashisa okwengeziwe nezenzo. Ukuqonda ukuthi iZelwane of Trulelyty zithinta kanjani abenzi bokubi, izisulu noFakazi zembula imiphumela emide kakhulu ekuthambekeni okungokomzwelo ngenkathi kuvezwa amaphethini anjengobudlova othanda ukulimaza imiphakathi. Ngokubhekana nalokhu kuxhumeka ngozwela, imfundo, kanye nokungenelela kusenesikhathi, singakha umphakathi onozwela ngokwengeziwe lapho bobabili abantu nezilwane bevikelwe khona ekuhluphekeni
Unya lwezilwane luyinkinga ecindezelayo engathinti nje kuphela inhlalakahle yezilwane, kodwa futhi nempilo yengqondo yabantu abahilelekile. Lokhu kuxhumana phakathi konya lwezilwane kanye nezindaba zempilo yengqondo kuye kwavunywa kabanzi, nokho kusaqhubeka kuyisihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esinezici eziningi. Njengoba umphakathi wethu uya uqaphela futhi ukhathazeke kakhulu ngenhlalakahle yezilwane, kubalulekile ukuqonda izici eziyisisekelo nemiphumela yonya kwezilwane empilweni yengqondo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nendikimba ekhulayo yocwaningo ehlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwesihluku sezilwane nempilo yengqondo, okuhlanganisa nezifundo zabenzi bobubi, izisulu, nofakazi bokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezihlukahlukene isihluku sezilwane esingathinta ngazo impilo yengqondo yomuntu, izimbangela ezingase zibe yimbangela yalokhu kuziphatha, kanye nokubaluleka kokubhekana nalolu daba ukuze kuphile kahle kokubili abantu nezilwane. Ngokuqonda ukuxhumana phakathi konya lwezilwane nempilo yengqondo, singasebenzela ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi onozwela nozwela kakhulu kubo bonke abantu.
Iqiniso elibuhlungu lokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kuyindaba edabukisayo futhi ethinta inhliziyo esaqhubeka nokuhlupha imiphakathi emhlabeni wonke. Kuyiqiniso elidabukisayo ukuthi izilwane eziningi zibhekana nokuhlupheka okungenakucatshangwa ezandleni zabantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yonya lwamabomu, ukunganakwa, noma ukuxhashazwa. Kusukela ekuhlukunyezweni ngokomzimba kuya ekuvalelweni ezimweni ezingahlanzekile, izilwane zibekezelela ubuhlungu obukhulu nokuhlukumezeka ngenxa yezenzo zabantu abangayinaki inhlalakahle yabo. Lokhu kuphathwa kabi akugcini nje ngokubangela ukuhlupheka okukhulu ezilwaneni ezihilelekile kodwa futhi kubonisa ukungakunaki ukubaluleka kwemvelo kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi sibhekane naleli qiniso elibuhlungu futhi sisebenzele ukwakha umphakathi ovikela futhi ohloniphe amalungelo ezilwane, njengoba inhlalakahle yabantu nezilwane kuhlangene ngokuyinkimbinkimbi.
Umthelela enhlalakahleni yengqondo nengokomzwelo
Umthelela wonya lwezilwane enhlalakahleni yengqondo nengokomzwelo awunakunakwa. Ucwaningo oluningi lubonise ukuxhumana okucacile phakathi kokuchayeka ekuhlukunyezweni kwezilwane kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zempilo yengqondo, njengokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, kanye nesifo sokucindezeleka sangemva kokuhlukumezeka . Ukufakaza noma ukuqaphela izenzo zonya lwezilwane kungavusa imizwa yokungabi nalusizo, ukudabuka, nentukuthelo, okungaba nethonya elijulile esimweni somuntu esingokomzwelo. Ukwengeza, abantu abenza unya lwezilwane bavame ukubonisa izimpawu zokuziphatha okungahambisani nomphakathi kanye nokuntula uzwela, okubonisa ukuphazamiseka okungokwengqondo okucashile. Lokhu kuhlobana phakathi konya lwezilwane kanye nezindaba zempilo yengqondo kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokubhekana nokuvimbela izenzo ezinjalo, hhayi nje ngenxa yenhlalakahle yezilwane kodwa futhi ukuze kulondolozwe inhlalakahle yabantu.
Ukuxhumana phakathi konya nokuhlukumezeka
Ukubona noma ukubona izenzo zonya ezilwaneni kungaholela ekuhlukumezekeni okukhulu futhi kube nemiphumela ehlala njalo empilweni yengqondo yomuntu. Ukuhlukumezeka okubangelwa unya lwezilwane kungabonakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezimpawu ze-post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) nezinye iziyaluyalu ezihlobene nokuhlukumezeka. Ukucindezeleka okukhulu okungokomzwelo nangokwengqondo okubangelwa ukufakaza noma ukuhileleka ezenzweni zonya kungaphazamisa umuzwa womuntu wokuphepha nokulondeka, okuholela ekukhathazekeni okukhulu, ukucindezeleka, nobunzima bokwakha noma ekugcineni ubudlelwano obunempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana phakathi konya nokuhlukumezeka kudlulela ngalé komthelela okhona kubantu, njengoba ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ezenzweni ezinjalo kungase kuqhubekisele phambili umjikelezo wobudlova futhi kube nomthelela omubi enhlalakahleni yomphakathi. Ukuqaphela nokubhekana nokuxhumana phakathi konya nokuhlukumezeka kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni umphakathi onozwelo owazisa inhlalakahle yabantu nezilwane.
Ukuqonda umjikelezo wodlame
Kubalulekile ukuqonda umjikelezo wodlame ukubhekana ngempumelelo nokuvimbela izenzo zonya ezilwaneni kanye nomthelela ohlobene empilweni yengqondo. Umjikelezo wodlame uyiphethini eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa izigaba eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuqaliswa, ukukhuphuka, nokugcinwa kokuziphatha okuhlukumezayo. Imvamisa iqala ngokuchayeka kudlame noma unya, okungaqeda ukungezwani kwabantu futhi kujwayeze ukuziphatha okunolaka. Labo abake baphathwa ngonya bangase balufake ngaphakathi udlame abahlangabezane nalo futhi baluphinde ngezenzo zabo. Lokhu kubhebhethekisa umjikelezo ononya, njengoba abantu abake baba izisulu nabo baba abenzi bobubi. Ukwengeza, umjikelezo wodlame ungadlulela ngale konya lwezilwane futhi ubonakale kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhlukumeza, ezinjengodlame lwasekhaya noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane. Ngokuqonda lo mjikelezo, singakwazi ukuhlonza izici eziyisisekelo ezibangela udlame futhi sithuthukise ukungenelela okuhlosiwe ukuze kuqedwe umjikelezo futhi sikhuthaze imiphakathi enempilo, enobubele.
Ukuhlonza izimpawu eziyisixwayiso nezimpawu
Ukuqaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso kanye nezimpawu kubalulekile ekuhlonzeni izimo ezingaba khona zonya lwezilwane kanye nokuhlotshaniswa kwazo nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha nokuqaphela lapho uxhumana nabantu abangase babonise indlela yokuziphatha ezilwaneni. Ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile eziyisixwayiso zingase zihlanganisa izenzo zokulimaza ngamabomu noma udlame ezilwaneni, njengokuhlukumeza ngokomzimba, ukunganakwa, noma ukuhlukumeza izilwane ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa. Ukwengeza, abantu abanomlando wobudlova noma ukuziphatha okuphambene nomphakathi, ukungabi naluzwela, noma ukuthanda ubudlova obubhekiswe ezilwaneni nabo bangase baveze ukukhathazeka. Ezinye izinkomba zingabandakanya ukubona umuntu ebonisa izimpawu zokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo noma ukulwa nezinkinga zokulawula intukuthelo. Ukuhlonza lezi zimpawu eziyisixwayiso nezimpawu kuvumela ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kanye nethuba lokubhekana nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo ezingase zibe nomthelela ebuhlungwini bezilwane. Ngokugqugquzela ukuqwashisa nokufundisa, singakhuthaza umphakathi onozwelo osebenzela ukuvimbela kokubili unya lwezilwane kanye nezinselele ezihambisana nempilo yengqondo.
Ukufuna usizo nokusekelwa kochwepheshe
Ezimweni lapho abantu bebonisa izimpawu zonya lwezilwane kanye nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo ezingaba khona, ukufuna usizo nokusekelwa kochwepheshe kubalulekile. Ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo, njengodokotela bengqondo noma odokotela bengqondo, banganikeza ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokuxilonga isimo sempilo yengqondo yomuntu. Bangaphinde banikeze ukungenelela kwezokwelapha, okufana nokwelashwa kwengqondo-yokuziphatha noma ukwelashwa okugxile ekuhlukumezeni, ukubhekana nezinkinga ezingokwengqondo eziyisisekelo ezingase zibe nomthelela ekuziphatheni konya kwezilwane. Ukwengeza, amaqembu osekelo nezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa zinganikeza indawo ephephile yokuthi abantu babelane ngolwazi lwabo, bathole isiqondiso, futhi bafunde izindlela ezinempilo zokubhekana nesimo. Ukusebenzisana nochwepheshe kuyo yomibili imikhakha yezempilo yengqondo nenhlalakahle yezilwane kungakha indlela ephelele yokubhekana nokuhlobana phakathi konya lwezilwane nempilo yengqondo, ekugcineni kukhuthaze inhlalakahle yomuntu ngamunye nezilwane.
Ukuqeda ukuthula nokucwaswa
Ukunciphisa ukusabalala konya kwezilwane kanye nokuhlotshaniswa kwakho nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo kudinga ukunqamula ukuthula nokucwaswa okuzungeze lezi zihloko. Izingxoxo ezivulekile kanye nemfundo kubalulekile ekudaleni ukuqwashisa nokuqonda phakathi kwemiphakathi, ochwepheshe kanye nomphakathi jikelele. Ngokukhuthaza izingxoxo mayelana nemithelela engokwengqondo nengokomzwelo yonya lwezilwane, singakhuthaza uzwela, ububele, nomuzwa wokuba nesibopho enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Imikhankaso yokumela, izinkundla zomphakathi, nezinhlelo zemfundo zingasiza ekuqedeni izinganekwane nemibono eyiphutha, kuthuthukiswe umphakathi owazisa inhlalakahle yezilwane futhi oqaphela ukuxhumana phakathi konya lwezilwane nempilo yengqondo. Ngokubhekana nokuthula nenhlamba, singanika abantu amandla okufuna usizo, ukubika izehlakalo, futhi banikele emphakathini ophephile nonozwelo kakhudlwana kokubili abantu nezilwane ngokufanayo.
Uzwelo nozwelo ngezilwane
Ukukhuthaza uzwela nobubele ngezilwane kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuxazululeni ukuxhumana phakathi konya lwezilwane kanye nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo. Lapho abantu behlakulela ukuqonda okujulile nokuxhumana nezilwane, cishe bangase baziphathe ngomusa nangenhlonipho. Ukuzwela izilwane kuhilela ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kwazo okungokwemvelo namandla azo okuthola ubuhlungu, injabulo, kanye nemizwa. Ngokugxilisa uzwela emphakathini, singahlakulela isiko lozwelo lapho inhlalakahle yezilwane ibekwa phambili. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela omuhle empilweni yengqondo njengoba abantu beba nomuzwa wenjongo, ukuxhumana, kanye nozwela kubo bonke abantu abaphilayo. Ngemfundo, imikhankaso yokuqwashisa, nokukhuthaza ubudlelwano obuhle nezilwane, singakhuthaza umphakathi owazisa inhlalakahle yezilwane futhi oqondayo umthelela ojulile ukuphathwa kabi kwazo okungaba nawo empilweni yengqondo.
Ukukhuthaza ukuphilisana ngokuthula
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphilisana ngokuthula, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza indawo yokuzwana nokuhloniphana. Lokhu kuqala ngokuqaphela ukubaluleka nesithunzi salowo nalowo muntu, kungakhathaliseki isizinda sakhe noma ukuhluka. Ngokwamukela ukuhlukahluka futhi sifune ngenkuthalo ukuvala ukuhlukana, singakha umphakathi owazisa ukubandakanywa futhi othuthukisa ukuzwana. Ukukhuthaza ukuphilisana ngokuthula kuhlanganisa nokumela ukuxazululwa kwezingxabano ngokuthula, ukugqugquzela inkhulumomphendvulwano evulelekile, kanye nokuhlakulela ukuzwelana nabanye. Kungale mizamo lapho singakha khona umhlaba lapho ukungezwani kugujwa khona, izingxabano zixazululwa ngokuthula, futhi umuzwa wobuntu owabelanayo usihlanganisa ndawonye.
Ukuphulukisa kokubili abantu nezilwane
Ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu nezilwane kudlula ubungane obulula. Idlulela endaweni yokwelapha, lapho isibopho phakathi kwabantu nezilwane singaba nemiphumela ejulile yokwelapha kukho kokubili. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisana nezilwane kunganciphisa ukucindezeleka, umfutho wegazi wehlise, futhi kuthuthukise inhlalakahle yonke yengqondo. Yingakho ukwelapha okusizwa yizilwane kuye kwaduma ezilungiselelweni ezihlukahlukene zokunakekelwa kwempilo, lapho izilwane eziqeqeshiwe zisetshenziselwa ukusiza ekwelapheni izimo zempilo engokomzimba nengokwengqondo. Uthando olungenamibandela nokwamukelwa okuhlinzekwa yizilwane kungakha indawo ephephile nenakekelayo kubantu ngabanye, kubasize ukuba bapholise amanxeba angokomzwelo futhi bathole induduzo kubangane babo abayizilwane. Ukwengeza, umthwalo wemfanelo nokunakekela okuhilelekile ekunakekeleni isilwane kungase futhi kunikeze umuzwa wenjongo nesakhiwo ekuphileni komuntu, kukhuthaze umuzwa wokuzethemba nokwaneliseka. Ekuboneni amandla okuphulukisa esibopho somuntu nesilwane, singaqhubeka sihlola futhi sisebenzise lezi zinzuzo zokwelapha ukuze sikhuthaze inhlalakahle yabo bobabili abantu nezilwane ngokufanayo.
Sengiphetha, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu ngabanye kanye nomphakathi wonkana babone ukuxhumana phakathi konya lwezilwane kanye nezindaba zempilo yengqondo. Ngokubhekana nokuvimbela ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, singasiza futhi ukuvimbela izinkinga zempilo yengqondo futhi sikhuthaze inhlalakahle yonke kokubili abantu nezilwane. Njengabasebenzi bezempilo yengqondo, kuyisibopho sethu ukufundisa nokuqwashisa ngale ndaba futhi sisebenzele ukwakha umphakathi onozwelo nozwela. Masiqhubeke nokulwela inhlalakahle yazo zonke izidalwa, ezingabantu nezingezona ezabantu.
FAQ
Ukufakaza noma ukuhlanganyela ezenzweni zonya lwezilwane kuyithinta kanjani impilo yengqondo yomuntu?
Ukufakaza noma ukuhlanganyela ezenzweni zonya lwezilwane kungaba nomthelela omubi kakhulu empilweni yengqondo yomuntu. Kungabangela imizwa yecala, ihlazo, nokudabuka, kanye nokwanda kokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka. Ukubona izenzo zonya ezinjalo kungase futhi kubangele izimpawu ze-post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) kwabanye abantu. Ukwengeza, kungase kucekele phansi umuzwa womuntu wozwela nobubele, okungase kuholele ekungazweli muntu noma engcupheni ephezulu yokuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni okunobudlova. Sekukonke, isipiliyoni sokufakaza noma ukuhlanganyela ezenzweni zonya lwezilwane kungaba nemiphumela elimazayo enhlalakahleni yomuntu engokomzwelo nempilo yengqondo.
Ingabe zikhona izinkinga ezithile zempilo yengqondo ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa nabantu abenza unya lwezilwane?
Nakuba kungekho ukuphazamiseka okuthile kwempilo yengqondo okuhlotshaniswa kuphela nabantu abenza unya lwezilwane, kunezifo ezithile ezingase zibonakale kakhulu kubantu abanjalo. Isiyaluyalu sokuziphatha, ukungalawuleki kobuntu, nokuphazamiseka kobuntu okudabukisayo ngezinye zezibonelo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akubona bonke abantu abanalezi zinkinga abahlanganyela ezenzweni zonya lwezilwane, futhi akubona bonke abantu abahlukumeza izilwane abanalezi zinkinga. Kuyindaba eyinkimbinkimbi ethonywa izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokukhuliswa, indawo ezungezile, kanye nokuqagela komuntu ngamunye.
Yiziphi ezinye zezinto ezingase zibe khona noma izimo zengqondo ezingase zibe nomthelela kukho kokubili unya lwezilwane kanye nezindaba zempilo yengqondo?
Ezinye izici ezingase zibe khona noma izimo zengqondo ezingase zibe nomthelela kukho kokubili unya lwezilwane kanye nezindaba zempilo yengqondo zihlanganisa umlando wokuhlukunyezwa noma ukunganakwa, ukuntuleka kozwela noma amakhono okulawula imizwelo, isifiso samandla noma ukulawula, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuyisisekelo njengokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha. , ukungahlali kahle kobuntu, noma i-psychopathy. Ukwengeza, abanye abantu bangase bahlanganyele ezenzweni zonya lwezilwane njengendlela yokubhekana nemizwa yabo yentukuthelo, ukukhungatheka, noma ukungabi namandla. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ubudlelwano phakathi konya lwezilwane kanye nezindaba zempilo yengqondo buyinkimbinkimbi futhi bunezici eziningi, futhi akubona bonke abantu abenza unya lwezilwane abayoba nenkinga yengqondo.
Ingabe ukwelapha izinkinga zempilo yengqondo kunganciphisa ngempumelelo izimo zonya lwezilwane?
Yebo, ukwelapha izinkinga zempilo yengqondo ngempumelelo kunganciphisa izimo zonya lwezilwane. Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo zingaba nomthelela ekuziphatheni okunolaka, ukuthatheka, kanye nokuntula uzwela, okuyizinto zonke ezingaholela ezenzweni zonya lwezilwane. Ngokubhekana nokwelapha lezi zinkinga zempilo yengqondo ezicashile, abantu bangase bazazi kangcono, bathuthukise izindlela ezingcono zokubhekana nesimo, futhi bafunde ukulawula imizwa yabo ngezindlela ezinempilo. Lokhu ekugcineni kunganciphisa amathuba okuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni okulimazayo ezilwaneni. Ukwengeza, ukwelapha nokwelulekwa nakho kungasiza abantu ukuba babe nozwela, ububele, nokuqonda okwengeziwe ngemiphumela yezenzo zabo, okuholela ekwehleni konya lwezilwane.
Ingabe kukhona ukungenelela okuqondile noma izindlela zokwelapha eziye zatholakala zisebenza kahle ekubhekaneni nonya lwezilwane kanye nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo ngasikhathi sinye?
Kunocwaningo olulinganiselwe mayelana nokungenelela okubhekana nakho kokubili unya lwezilwane kanye nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Nokho, I-Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT) ibonisa isithembiso njengoba ihilela izilwane ezinqubweni zokwelapha ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yezempilo yengqondo. I-AAT isetshenziselwe ukwelapha izimo ezehlukene zempilo yengqondo, okuhlanganisa ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha, ulaka, nokuhlukumezeka. Ukusebenzelana nezilwane kungakhuthaza uzwela, kunciphise ingcindezi, futhi kwandise ukuxhumana nabantu, kuxazulule izinkinga eziwumsuka ezihlobene nonya lwezilwane nempilo yengqondo. Noma kunjalo, ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kutholwe ukusebenza kahle kokungenelela okuthile noma izindlela zokwelapha ekubhekaneni nonya lwezilwane kanye nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo kanye kanye.
