Emadlelweni aguquguqukayo kanye namasimu avulekile amapulazi ahamba ngokukhululekile, uguquko oluphawulekayo lwenzeka phakathi kwezilwane ezihlala kuzo. Ngokuphambene nokuba khona okudangalisayo kozakwabo abafuywe efekthri, lezi zilwane zembula ukuthi ziyizidalwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezizwelayo ezinokuphila okucebile kwangaphakathi kanye nobuntu obuhlukile. "Okukhishiwe: Abantu Bangempela Bezilwane Zasepulazini Ezizulazula Ngokukhululekile" ibheka emhlabeni othakazelisayo walezi zidalwa ezikhululiwe, iphonsela inselelo imibono engaguquki egcwele yonke indawo kanye nokuchema kolimi osekunesikhathi eside kwehlisa ukubaluleka kwazo.
Kusukela enkingeni yezenhlalo yezinkomo ezakha ubungane bokuphila konke kuya emigibeni yokudlala yezingulube kanye nokulandelana okuzimele kwezimvu, lesi sihloko sicacisa ukuphila okunempilo kwezilwane zasemapulazini lapho zivunyelwa ukuba zizule zikhululekile. Igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqaphela lezi zilwane njengabantu abanemizwelo nobuntu, obufana nobethu. Ngenhlanganisela yemininingwane yesayensi nama-anecdotes athinta inhliziyo, abafundi bayamenywa ukuthi bacabangele kabusha imibono yabo futhi bajabulele isimo sangempela salezi zidalwa ezivame ukubukelwa phansi.
Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sihlola ubuntu obuhlukahlukene bezinkomo, izinkukhu, izimvu, izingulube, nezimbuzi, futhi sithola ukuthi inkululeko nesikhala sokuzulazula kuveza kanjani okuhle kwakho.
Lolu hambo alugcini nje ngokucebisa ukuqonda kwethu izilwane zasemapulazini kodwa futhi lusishukumisela ukuba sizindle ngokujulile ngemithelela yokuziphatha yendlela esiziphatha ngayo. Emadlelweni agelezayo kanye nasezindaweni ezivulekile zamapulazi azulazulayo, a uguquko olumangalisayo lwenzeka phakathi kwezilwane ezihlala kuwo. Ngokuphambene nobukhona obufiphele bozakwabo abafuywe efekthri, lezi zilwane ziziveza njengezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezizwelayo nezinempilo yangaphakathi ecebile kanye nobuntu obuhlukile. "Okukhishiwe: The True Personalities of Free-Roaming Farm Animals" icubungula emhlabeni othakazelisayo walezi zidalwa ezikhululiwe, iphonsela inselelo imibono engaguquki egcwele yonke indawo kanye nokuchema kolimi osekunesikhathi eside kwehlisa ukubaluleka kwazo.
Kusukela ebunkingeni bomphakathi bezinkomo ezakha ubungane besikhathi eside kuya emigibeni yokudlala yezingulube kanye nokulandelana okuzimele kwezimvu, lesi sihloko sisikhanyisela ngokuphila okunempilo kwezilwane zasemapulazini lapho zivunyelwe ukuzulazula ngokukhululeka. Igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqaphela lezi zilwane njengabantu ngabanye abanemizwa nobuntu, obufana nobethu. Ngenhlanganisela yemininingwane yesayensi nama-anecdotes athinta inhliziyo, abafundi bayamenywa ukuthi bacabangele kabusha imibono yabo futhi bajabulele isimo sangempela salezi zidalwa ezivame ukubukelwa phansi.
Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sihlola ubuntu obuhlukahlukene bezinkomo, izinkukhu, izimvu, izingulube nezimbuzi, futhi sithola ukuthi inkululeko nesikhala sokuzulazula kuveza kanjani okuhle kwakho. Lolu hambo alugcini nje ngokucebisa ukuqonda kwethu ngezilwane zasemapulazini kodwa futhi lukhuthaza ukucabangela okujulile emithelela yokuziphatha yendlela esiziphatha ngayo.
Izilwane ezikhuliswe emapulazini emboni ziphila impilo emfishane, engajabulisi futhi engakwazi ukuhamba. Kodwa beka lezo zilwane ezifanayo endaweni yemvelo, evulekile, futhi kuwumdlalo webhola ohluke ngokuphelele. Izilwane zasepulazini, kuvela ukuthi, empeleni ziyizidalwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezicabangayo ezinempilo yangaphakathi ecebile, futhi ukubheka ubuntu bezilwane zasemapulazini lapho zikhululekile kubonisa ukuthi eqinisweni, azifani nathi njengoba singase sicabange.
Ukubaluleka Kokuchema Kolimi Ngokumelene Nezilwane Zasepulazini
Sivamise ukuhlangana nabantu ukuze sicabange ngezilwane njengezidalwa ezingenangqondo, eziyisimungulu, ezingenabuntu ezingafanelwe ukuhlonishwa noma isithunzi. Abantu abangazicabangeli ngezinye izikhathi babizwa ngokuthi “izimvu,” abantu ababhuqayo nabangamawala babizwa “ngezingulube” kanti abantu abangamagwala babizwa “ngezinkukhu.” Lapho abantu benganakile bengazi ngengozi ethile ebalindile, sithi “bangamawundlu okuhlatshwa.”
Kusayensi, futhi, ulimi olusetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuziphatha kwezilwane ngokuvamile lusemtholampilo futhi luyahlukaniswa, ngisho nalapho lokho kuziphatha kufana kakhulu nokwethu. Abantu banemizwa, kodwa izilwane zimane nje “zinethonya eliyinhloko.” Kuwumkhuba ovamile ukuthi ezinye izincwadi zesayensi zibize isilwane ngokuthi “it ,” kunokuba “yena” noma “yena.” Futhi kwathatha amashumi eminyaka ukuvuma ubufakazi besiko lezilwane .
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwa ngenhloso noma cha, konke lokhu kulungiswa kolimi kufeza inhloso ethile: kusiza ukwenza abantu bazizwe benecala ngokudla izilwane, futhi bangakhathazwa yindlela abaphathwa ngayo emapulazini emboni. Phela, uma izilwane ezifuywayo zingacabangi, zingenalutho futhi kungenzeka ukuthi azikwazi ngisho nokuqaphela ngokugcwele, akukubi kakhulu ukuvalela nokuzidla. Nokho izilwane zasemapulazini zifana kakhulu nabantu kunalokho okushiwo lolu limi lokuhlehlisa. Izinkomo zinemibuthano yomphakathi, nabangane abakhulu kuleyo mibuthano yokuxhumana. Izingulube ziyazulazula lapho kungekho okunye ongakwenza. Futhi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zobuntu.
Izimpawu Zobuntu Bezinkomo Ezikhululekile
Izinkomo ziyizidalwa ezijulile zomphakathi. Ngaphandle kokulima okujulile, ukuhlalisana kwabo kuqala cishe ngokushesha, lapho unina ebakhotha amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuzalwa ukuze aqinise ubuhlobo nabo. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, izinkomo ezincane zizohlangana namanye amalungu omhlambi wazo, futhi ngokushesha, zakha amaqembu omphakathi phakathi komhlambi. eziningi zizothola ngisho “nomngane omkhulu” eqenjini lazo; lobu bungane buvame ukuhlala iminyaka, futhi ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukuba eduze nomngane wabo omkhulu kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwenkomo.
Kodwa izinkomo zenzani ngempela kulamaqembu omphakathi? Ngaphandle kokukhothana, okukholakala ukuthi kwehlisa umoya, bayadlala. Lapho zinikezwa indawo yokwenza kanjalo, izinkomo ziyagijima, zijahane, zidlale futhi zishayane zizungeze izinto. Izinkomo ziye zafaniswa nezinja ngokudlala kwazo, ngakho cishe akumangazi ukuthi kwezinye izimo, zizodlala nezinja .
Izimpawu Zobuntu Bezinkukhu Ezikhululekile
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zempilo yenkukhu ukuthi ingakanani indawo enikezwa yona , futhi lapho inikezwa indawo eyanele, ngokuqinisekile bayoyisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo. Izinkukhu zithanda ukudla ukudla, futhi zichitha isikhathi sazo esiningi zicosha otshanini noma zimba obishini zifuna ukudla. Uma bengadli, bavame ukushisa ilanga, ukugeza uthuli, noma kokubili.
Njengezilwane eziningi ezisencane, amatshwele athanda ukudlala . Ngaphezu kokujahana, bavame ukwenza imisebenzi “eyonga” , evamise ukubandakanya amatshwele amabili abhekane ngenkathi elilodwa noma womabili egxuma, eshaya amaphiko, noma ecolana kancane. Amatshwele ayakwazi ukuzilibazisa wona ngokwawo, futhi avame ukudlala, agxume futhi ajikeleze lapho eshiywe ezisebenzisa izinto zawo.
Nakuba izinkukhu ezindala zingadlali zodwa ngezinga elifanayo, zivame ukuhlala zisondelene— noma zinendawo eningi yokusabalalisa.
Izimpawu Zobuntu Bezimvu Ezikhululekile
Igama elithi “izimvu” livame ukusetshenziswa njengegama elilulazayo kumuntu ongenakho ubuntu futhi olandela abanye ngokungenangqondo, kodwa izimvu zangempela azinjalo nhlobo. Okokuqala, izimvu ngokuqinisekile zibona zodwa njengezodwa: ziyakwazi ukubona nokukhumbula ubuso bezimvu obufinyelela kwezingama-50 , futhi zingagcina lezi zinkumbulo iminyaka eminingi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba ngokuvamile zivame ukuqapha ngandlela-thile ngokwemvelo, izimvu ezihlukene zinobuntu obuhlukile. Abanye bayesaba kakhulu, futhi ngeke baphambukele kude nomhlambi, kuyilapho abanye benesibindi futhi bayohlubuka bayoklaba ezindaweni abangazazi. Ezinye izimvu ziyathanda ukuba nobudlelwane futhi zinenhlalo, kuyilapho ezinye zizimele futhi azivumelani nalokho.
Futhi ngokungafani nohlobo lomuntu okungenzeka kuthiwe “izimvu,” izimvu zangempela azikhohliswa kalula. Kwesinye isifundo, izimvu zanikezwa umvuzo wokuqeda umsebenzi , bese lowo mvuzo wehliswa. Izimvu zaqaphela, futhi zacindezeleka ngethemba lokuthola okuncane kunalokho, ezizifanele, emehlweni azo.
Izimpawu Zobuntu Bezingulube Ezikhululekile
Uma izingulube zingaboshelwe emakhrethini okumitha noma ezikhejini zokuzala , ziyadlala—zodwa, ngezinto futhi zodwa. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi lo mdlalo, ngaphezu kokujabulisa izingulube, ubalulekile ekukhuleni kwazo kwengqondo.
Izingulube ezazanayo zivame ukudlala-zilwe, noma zijahane.
Izingulube zodwa zithanda ukunyakazisa futhi ziphathe izinduku, zisunduze amabhola ngamakhala azo futhi zijikijele utshani. Ngisho noma ingulube ingenazo izinto noma abangani eduze kwayo, izogijima izulazule ngomdlandla, ishaye phansi futhi impande odakeni ukuze ijabule, noma izihlanze.
Ngaphezu kokuhlakaniphe kakhulu, ucwaningo oluningi luye lwabonisa ukuthi izingulube zinezinhlobo ezahlukene zobuntu ; izitayela zokubhekana nesimo, isimo sengqondo, ukweqa kanye namazinga okulindela okuhle ayahluka kusukela kwengulube kuya kwengulube. Okuphawuleka kakhulu, nokho, ukuthi ezinye zalezi zici zobuntu zihlobana ngendlela ekhombisa ukusebenza kwengqondo yomuntu.
Ucwaningo lwango-2016 lwathola ukuthi izingulube ze-extroverted zivame ukuba nethemba elikhulu uma zibekwe endaweni engajwayelekile, kuyilapho izingulube ezingenangqondo ziba nethemba futhi zihoxiswa. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi kubantu, futhi, ukuba nethemba kanye nokungabi nathemba kuhlotshaniswa ne-extraversion kanye ne-introversion, ngokulandelana.
Izimpawu Zobuntu Bezimbuzi Ezikhululekile
Izimbuzi zingesinye futhi isibonelo sesilwane sasemapulazini esihlalisana kakhulu . Bathanda ukunamathelana lapho kungenzeka; akuvamile ukuthola umuntu odukele kude kakhulu neqembu, futhi ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi baba nengcindezi lapho bebodwa. Izimbuzi ziyakwazi ukubona abangani bazo ngezwi lodwa , futhi uma zibona ukucindezeleka ocingweni lomngane wazo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwazo kuzophakama .
Izimbuzi nazo ziyizidalwa ezifuna ukwazi kakhulu, futhi zithanda ukuhlola indawo ezizungezile nganoma yini entsha. Lokhu kukholakala ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi bangabantu abadlayo abakhethayo , futhi sebethuthuke baba nekhono lokufuna ukudla abakudingayo ezindaweni abangazazi.
Njengezinkukhu, amakati nezinye izilwane, izimbuzi zithanda ukuba sezikhundleni eziphakeme , okuyikhona okwenza i-yoga yezimbuzi ibe khona .
Umugqa Ophansi
Unyaka ngamunye, amashumi ezinkulungwane zezigidi zezilwane ziyafadalala emapulazini emboni . Abakwazi ukudlala, ukuhlola, ukusondelana nabangane babo noma ukunakekela izingane zabo. Abafuni ukudla, noma bakhe amaqembu omphakathi. Ezimweni eziningi, bachitha isikhathi esiningi noma konke ukuphila kwabo behlezi, bemile noma belele endaweni.
Kodwa lokhu akubangelwa ukuthi izilwane zasemapulazini azithandi ukwenza lolu hlobo lokuziphatha. Yingoba abanikezwa ithuba lokuthi. Lapho benikezwa lelo thuba—okungukuthi, ithuba lokuphila ukuphila kwabo ngezindlela abaguqukela kuzo—ubufakazi bubonisa zona kanye lezi zilwane ziyachuma, futhi ubuntu bazo buyakhazimula.
Qaphela: Lokhu okuqukethwe bekushicilelwe ekuqaleni ku-SeintMedia.org futhi kungahle kungabonisi imibono yesisekelo Humane Foundation.
