Enhliziyweni yemboni yokukhiqiza inyama kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu abambalwa abathengi abaliqonda ngokugcwele. Amadela, okuyiwona aphambili kule mboni, akuzona nje izindawo lapho kubulawelwa khona izilwane; ziyizigcawu zokuhlupheka nokuxhashazwa okukhulu, okuthinta kokubili izilwane nabantu ngezindlela ezijulile. Nakuba kuvunywa kabanzi ukuthi lezi zikhungo zenzelwe ukuqeda izimpilo zabantu, ukujula nobubanzi bobuhlungu obubuzwayo kuvame ukufihlwa kubantu. Lesi sihloko sidingida amaqiniso aqinile okukhiqizwa kwenyama, sinikeza ukukhanya ngezimo ezinonya ezilaheni, ukuhlupheka okukhulu kwezilwane, kanye nosizi oluvame ukunganakwa lwezisebenzi ezisebenza kulezi zindawo.
Kusukela ngesikhathi izilwane zithuthelwa ezilaheni, zibekezelela ubunzima obukhulu. Abaningi abasindi ohambweni, benqotshwa ukushisa, indlala, noma ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba. Labo abafikayo babhekana nesiphetho esibuhlungu, ngokuvamile bephathwa ngonya futhi babulawe okungenangqondo okwandisa ukuhlupheka kwabo. I-athikili iphinde ihlole ukuhlukumezeka ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba kubasebenzi basesilaheni, abavame ukuba nezinga eliphezulu lokucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka, nezinye izinkinga zempilo yengqondo ngenxa yesimo somsebenzi wabo. Ukwengeza, ukuxhashazwa kwemisebenzi kudlangile, njengoba izisebenzi eziningi zingabokufika abangenazo izincwadi, okubenza babe sengozini yokuxhashazwa nokuphathwa kabi.
Ngokusebenzisa ama-akhawunti anemininingwane nophenyo, lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngokubheka okuphelele ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela ngaphakathi kwamadela, kuphonsela abafundi inselele ukuthi babhekane namaqiniso angemnandi ngemuva kwenyama esemapuletini abo.
Akukhona ngempela ukwambulwa ukusho ukuthi amadela abangela ubuhlungu; babulala izimboni phela. Kodwa ububanzi balobu buhlungu, kanye nenani lezilwane nabantu obubathintayo, abubonakali ngokushesha. Ngenxa yezindlela eziqondile eziqhutshwa ngazo amadela , izilwane ezikuzo zihlupheka kakhulu kunezilwane zasendle ezidutshulwa futhi zibulawe umzingeli. Imithelela engemihle kubasebenzi basesilaheni , nayo yomibili ibanzi futhi ayaziwa kakhulu kulabo abangaphandle kwemboni. Nali iqiniso elibuhlungu lendlela eyenziwa ngayo inyama .
Iyini Isilaha?
Isilaha yilapho izilwane ezifuywayo ziyiswa khona ziyobulawa, ngokuvamile ukuze ziyokudla. Indlela yokuhlaba iyahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni, indawo okuhlatshwa kuyo, kanye nemithetho nemithetho yendawo.
Izilaa zivame ukuba kude kakhulu namapulazi lapho kwakhuliswa khona izilwane ezizohlatshwa, ngakho imfuyo ivamise ukuchitha amahora amaningi isendleleni ngaphambi kokuba ihlatshwe.
Zingaki Izindlu Zokuxhelwa Ezikhona e-US Namuhla?
Ngokusho kwe-USDA, kunezindawo zokuhlatshwa ezingu-2,850 e-US . kusukela ngoJanuwari 2024. Lesi sibalo asibandakanyi izindawo ezihlaba izinkukhu; kusukela ngo-2022, unyaka wakamuva kakhulu lapho idatha itholakala khona, bekunezindawo zokuhlatshwa zezinkukhu ezihlolwe nguhulumeni ezingama-347 .
Ezikhungweni ezihlolwe yi-federal, ukuhlaba kugxile kakhulu. Isibonelo, izindawo zokuxhelwa ezingu-50 kuphela zinesibopho sokukhiqiza amaphesenti angama-98 enyama yenkomo e-US, ngokusho kukaCassandra Fish, umhlaziyi wenyama yenkomo.
Isiphi Isifunda Esibulala Izilwane Eziningi Ukuze Uthole Inyama?
Izifundazwe ezehlukene zisebenza ngokukhethekile ekubulaleni izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-2022 evela ku-USDA, i-Nebraska ibulala izinkomo eziningi kunanoma yimuphi omunye umbuso, i-Iowa ibulala izingulube eziningi, iGeorgia ibulala izinkukhu eziningi , kanti iColorado ibulala izimvu namawundlu amaningi.
Ingabe Izilala Zinonya?
Inhloso yesilaha ukubulala izilwane ngokushesha nangempumelelo ngangokunokwenzeka ngenhloso yokukhiqiza ukudla. Imfuyo iyiswa ezilaheni ngenkani futhi ibulawe, ngokuvamile ngezindlela ezibuhlungu kakhulu, futhi umuntu angase aphikise ngokuthi lokhu ngokwakho kwakha unya.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amadela abangela ukuhlupheka kubantu kanye nasezilwaneni. Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yezemisebenzi, ukungaphathwa kahle kwezisebenzi kanye nokwenyuka kwamazinga obugebengu ngezinye zezindlela lapho izindawo zokuxhelwa zilimaza abasebenzi njalo - okuyiqiniso elingalibaleki ngezinye izikhathi ezindabeni ezigxile ezilwaneni.
Kwenzekani Ngempela Ezilaheni
Ngo-1958, uMongameli uDwight D. Eisenhower wasayina uMthetho Wokubulawa Kwabantu , othi “ukuhlatshwa kwemfuyo kanye nokuphathwa kwemfuyo mayelana nokuhlaba kuyokwenziwa ngezindlela zobuntu kuphela.”
Kodwa-ke, ukubheka imikhuba evamile yokubulala ezweni lonke ikwenza kucace ukuthi empeleni, ukuphatha nokubulawa kwezilwane ngendlela engenabuntu kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile embonini yenyama, futhi ngokuvamile akunakwa uhulumeni wobumbano.
Ukuzihlangula: Izinqubo ezichazwe ngezansi ziyingcaca futhi ziyaphazamisa.
Ukuhlupheka Kwezilwane Ngesikhathi Sokuthutha
Izindawo zokuhlatshwa ziyizindawo ezimbi kakhulu, kodwa izilwane eziningi zasemapulazini azifiki ngisho nalapho kuhlatshwa khona - cishe izigidi ezingu-20 zazo minyaka yonke, ukuba zibe ncamashi. Zingaki izilwane ezifayo njalo ngonyaka ngenkathi zithuthwa zisuka epulazini ziyiswa esilaheni, ngokophenyo lwango-2022 olwenziwa yi-Guardian. Lolo phenyo lwembula ukuthi minyaka yonke, kufika izingulube ezingu-800 000 ezilaheni zingakwazi ukuhamba.
Lezi zilwane zivame ukufa ngenxa yokushisa, isifo sokuphefumula, indlala noma ukoma (imfuyo ayinikezwa ukudla noma amanzi ngesikhathi sokuthutha) kanye nokulimala ngokomzimba. Ngokuvamile ziminyana ziqine kangangokuthi azikwazi nokunyakaza, futhi ebusika, izilwane emalolini angena umoya ngezinye izikhathi ziba yiqhwa zife endleleni .
Okuwukuphela komthetho wase-US olawula ukuthuthwa kwemfuyo yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi uMthetho Wamahora Angamashumi Amabili Nesishiyagalombili , othi izilwane zasemapulazini kufanele zehliswe, zondliwe futhi zinikezwe “ikhefu” lamahora amahlanu njalo ngamahora angu-28 eziwachitha emgwaqweni. . Kodwa akuvamile ukuthi kusetshenziswe: ngokophenyo olwenziwa yi-Animal Welfare Institute, uMnyango Wezobulungiswa awuzange ulethe icala elilodwa lokwephula umthetho kuyo yonke ingxenye yesibili yekhulunyaka lama-20, naphezu kokukhipha amakhulukhulu emibiko yokwephulwa komthetho.
Izilwane Zishaywe, Zithukile Futhi Zichotshoziwe
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Kunengqondo ukulindela ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi abasebenzi basesilaheni kuyodingeka baphushe izilwane ukuze bazifake emshinini wokugaya inyama, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Kepha uphenyo emazweni amaningi bathole ukuthi abasebenzi bavame ukwedlula ukusunduza ngenkathi bemasha imfuyo ize iyoshona.
Uphenyo lwango-2018 olwenziwa yi-Animal Aid, ngokwesibonelo, lwaveza ukuthi abasebenzi basesilaheni e-UK bashaya izinkomo ngamapayipi , futhi bekhuthazana ukuthi benze kanjalo, ngesikhathi izinkomo zisendleleni eyohlatshwa. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, olunye uphenyo olwenziwa ngokuLingana Kwezilwane lwabonisa abasebenzi basesilaheni saseBrazil beshaya futhi bekhahlela izinkomo , bezihudula ngezintambo eziboshwe ezintanyeni zazo futhi besonta imisila yabo ezindaweni okungezona ezemvelo ukuze zikwazi ukuhamba.
Abasebenzi basemalaheni bavame ukusebenzisa izinto ezisebenza ngogesi ezinkomeni ukuze belusele lapho kubulawelwa khona. Ngo-2023, i-Animal Justice yakhipha ividiyo ekhombisa abasebenzi basesilaheni saseCanada beminyanisa izinkomo ephasishi eliwumngcingo futhi beqhubeka nokuziqhuba ngisho nangemva kokuba bengenandawo yokunyakaza. Inkomo eyodwa yawa, yavaleleka phansi imizuzu eyisishiyagalolunye.
Ukubulawa Okuboshiwe kanye Nobunye Ububi Obusabekayo
Nakuba ezinye izilaha zithatha izinyathelo zokumangaza izilwane noma zizenze ziquleke ngaphambi kokuba zizibulale, izisebenzi zivame ukuyiyeka le nqubo, okubangela izilwane ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu.
Thatha izinkukhu. Emapulazini enkukhu, izinkukhu ziboshwa ngamaketanga ebhandeni lokuthutha - inqubo evame ukuphuka imilenze yazo - futhi zidonswe endaweni yokugeza egcwele ugesi, okuhloswe ngayo ukuzikhipha. Khona-ke imiqala yabo iyanqunywa, bese iphonswa etsheni lamanzi abilayo ukuze kuxegiswe izimpaphe.
Kodwa izinkukhu zivame ukuphakamisa amakhanda azo ziphuma ebhavini ngenkathi zihudulwa kuwo, zivimbele ukuthi zingamangali; ngenxa yalokho, basengaphaphama lapho benqunywa umphimbo. Okubi nakakhulu, ezinye zezinyoni zihlehlisa amakhanda azo enkengeni ehloselwe ukunquma umphimbo, futhi ngakho-ke zigcina zibilisiwe ziphila - ziqaphela ngokugcwele futhi, ngokusho kwesinye isisebenzi sikaTyson, ziklabalasa futhi zikhahlela kabi.
Lokhu kwenzeka nasemapulazini ezingulube. Nakuba izingulube zingenazo izimpaphe, zinezinwele, futhi abalimi baziphonsa emanzini abilayo ukuze basuse izinwele zabo ngemva kokubulawa. Kodwa abahloli ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi izingulube zifile ngempela; ngokuvamile abanjalo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, babiliswa bephila .
Khonamanjalo emalaheni izinkomo zidutshulwa ekhanda ngesibhamu ukuze zithuke ngaphambi kokuba zinqunywe uqhoqhoqho zilengiswe phezulu. Kodwa ngokuvamile, isibhamu sebhawudi siyagxuma, sibhajwe ebuchosheni benkomo ngesikhathi isaqulekile . Olunye uphenyo olwenziwa epulazini lezinkomo laseSweden lwathola ukuthi izinkomo ezingaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-15 zazimangele ngendlela efanele ; abanye baphinde bamangala, kanti abanye bavele bahlatshwa ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokubulala izinzwa.
Umthelela Wezindawo Zokuxhelwa Ezisebenzini
Akuzona zodwa izilwane ezihlupheka emalaheni. Kanjalo nezisebenzi eziningi kuzo, ezivame ukungabi namaphepha futhi, ngenxa yalokho, mancane amathuba okuthi zibike ukuphathwa kabi nokwephulwa kwemisebenzi kwabaphathi.
Ukuhlukumezeka Kwengqondo
Ukubulala izilwane nsuku zonke ukuze uziphilise akujabulisi, futhi umsebenzi ungaba nemithelela elimazayo engokwengqondo nengokomzwelo kubasebenzi. Abasebenzi base-Slaughterhouse banamathuba aphindwe kane okuba bacindezeleke ngokomtholampilo kunomphakathi jikelele, ucwaningo lwango-2016 lwathola; olunye ucwaningo luthole ukuthi abantu abasebenza ezilaheni baphinde babonise amazinga aphezulu okukhathazeka, ukudangala kwengqondo nokucindezeleka okukhulu ngokwengqondo kunesibalo sabantu abaningi.
Nakuba kuye kwasikiselwa ukuthi izisebenzi ezibulalayo zinezinga eliphezulu le-PTSD, abanye baphikisa ngokuthi igama elifaneleka kakhulu kungaba i-PITS, noma ukucindezeleka okudalwe ukuhlukumezeka . Lesi yisifo sokucindezeleka esivela ezenzweni zobudlova noma zokubulala okuvamile. Izibonelo zakudala zabaphethwe yi-PITS ngamaphoyisa kanye nomakadebona bezempi, futhi nakuba ucwaningo olwengeziwe ludingeka ukuze kufinyelelwe esiphethweni esiqinile, ochwepheshe be-PITS baqagele ukuthi kungase kuthinte nezisebenzi zasesilaheni.
Akumangazi ukuthi izindawo zokuxhelwa zinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lenzuzo kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi ezweni.
Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwabasebenzi
Balinganiselwa kumaphesenti angama-38 abasebenzi basesilaheni bazalelwa ngaphandle kwase-US ., futhi abaningi babokufika abangenazo izincwadi. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu kubaqashi ukwephula imithetho yezabasebenzi, ngokuvamile ngezindleko zabasebenzi. Ngasekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, iqembu labacubungula izinkukhu lahlawuliswa u-$5 million nguMnyango Wezabasebenzi ngokwenza inqwaba yokuhlukumeza kwabasebenzi, okuhlanganisa ukwenqatshelwa ukukhokhelwa isikhathi esengeziwe, ukuqamba amanga kwamarekhodi okuhola, ukusetshenziswa kwezingane okungekho emthethweni kanye nokuziphindiselela kubasebenzi ababambisene nohulumeni. abaphenyi.
Ukusetshenzwa kwezingane kuvame kakhulu eziladeni, futhi kuya ngokuya kuvame kakhulu: phakathi kuka-2015 no-2022, inani lezingane eziqashwe ngokungemthetho emalaheni licishe liphindeke kane , ngokusho kwedatha evela eMnyangweni Wezabasebenzi. Ngenyanga nje edlule, uphenyo lwe-DOJ lwathola izingane ezineminyaka engu-13 zisebenza esilaheni esinikeza inyama kuTyson noPerdue.
Udlame Lwasekhaya Nokuhlukunyezwa Ngokocansi
Umthamo okhulayo wocwaningo uthole ukuthi ubudlova basekhaya, ukunukubezwa ngokobulili nokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kuyenyuka lapho amadela ethulwa emphakathini, ngisho nalapho kulawulwa ezinye izici. Ucwaningo oluningi luqinisekisile ukuthi lokhu kuhlobana kukhona, futhi akukho kuhlobana okunjalo okutholwe emikhakheni yokukhiqiza okungabandakanyi ukubulala izilwane .
Umugqa Ophansi
Siphila ezweni elinezimboni elinesifiso esibi senyama . Ukulawulwa okwengeziwe kanye nokwengamela kwamadela kunganciphisa ngokusobala inani lobuhlungu obungadingekile ezibubangelayo. Kodwa umsuka omkhulu walokhu kuhlupheka ama-megacorporations namapulazi emboni afuna ukuhlangabezana nesidingo senyama ngokushesha naphansi ngangokunokwenzeka - ngokuvamile ngokulahlekelwa inhlalakahle yabantu nezilwane.
Qaphela: Lokhu okuqukethwe bekushicilelwe ekuqaleni ku-SeintMedia.org futhi kungahle kungabonisi imibono yesisekelo Humane Foundation.
