Ukwemukela ukudla okususelwa kwizitshalo sekuyisikhathi eside kukhuthazwe ngezinzuzo zayo zempilo nezemvelo. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abantu ababona ukuthi ukushintshwa okunjalo kokudla kungadlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni ubulungiswa bezenhlalo. Njengoba uhlelo lokudla lomhlaba wonke luya ngokuya luthuthukile, imiphumela yezolimo zezilwane yandiswa kakhulu imvelo nasenhlalakahleni yezilwane; Bathinta izindaba zamalungelo abasebenzi, ukulingana kwezenhlalo, ukufinyelela kokudla, kanye namalungelo abantu. Ukushintshela ekudleni okususelwa ekudleni kwezitshalo akunakuphikisana kuphela neplanethi enempilo kanye nomphakathi kepha futhi kubhekisisa ngokuqondile ukungalingani okuhlukahlukene okuhlelekile. Nazi izindlela ezine ezibalulekile lapho ukudla okususelwa khona izitshalo kuthuthukisa ubulungiswa bezenhlalo.
1. Kunciphisa ukuxhashazwa ohlelweni lokudla
Ezolimo Zezilwane kungenye yezimboni ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezixhaphaza kakhulu emhlabeni, zombili izilwane kanye nabasebenzi ngaphakathi kwayo. Abasebenzi basemapulazini, ikakhulukazi labo abasekuhlabeleni, bavame ukubhekana nezimo zokusebenza ezimbi, kubandakanya nemholo eliphansi, ukuntuleka kwezindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo, okuyingozi, nokuchayeka ebudloveni. Iningi lalaba basebenzi lingabafuduki noma abantu abavela emiphakathini ebincishwe amathuba ababhekene ne-distenfranchisesncher ehlelekile.
Ukushintshwa kokudla okususelwa ekutshalweni kungalwa ngokuqondile lokhu kuxhashazwa ngokunciphisa isidingo semikhiqizo esekwe ezilwaneni. Lokhu, nakho, kungasiza ukunciphisa izindlela eziyingozi zabasebenzi ezidlangile emapulazini asefekthri nasezincaneni ezihlatshwayo. Ngokusekela ukukhiqizwa kokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo, abathengi bakhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi ngobuhlungu obukhulu futhi abayingozi kakhulu, enikeza ithuba lokuhlomisa imiphakathi esengcupheni ngaphakathi kohlelo lokudla.
2. Ukulwa nokungavikeleki kokudla nokungalingani
Ukukhiqizwa kokudla okususelwa ezilwaneni kudinga izinsizakusebenza ezinkulu zezinsizakusebenza, kufaka phakathi umhlaba, amanzi, namandla, imvamisa zivame ukukhokha inani labantu abasengozini kakhulu emhlabeni. Emiphakathini engenayo imali ephansi, ikakhulukazi labo abasemazweni asathuthuka, izinsizakusebenza zezolimo zivame ukuphathwa ngokukhulisa izilwane ngokuthumela ngaphandle kunokuba zikhiqize izilimo ezizondla abantu bendawo. Lokhu kungumbala kwandisa ukungavikeleki kokudla, njengoba amazwe ecebile emhlabeni edla imikhiqizo esekwe ezilwaneni kunalokho okungakhiqizwa ngokuqinile kubantu bomhlaba wonke.
Ngokukhetha ukudla okususelwa ekudleni, abantu abathile basiza ukukhulula izinsiza zezolimo ezingasetshenziselwa ukudla okukhulayo okutholakalayo futhi okunempilo kubo bonke. Ezolimo ezisekelwe ezenzelwe izitshalo zingakhuthaza ubukhosi bokudla, ukuvumela imiphakathi ukuthi ikhule futhi idle ukudla kwazo, okungadambisa ubuphofu nokunciphisa indlala yomhlaba wonke. Ukusekela ukudla okususelwa kwizitshalo kungashintsha ukugxila kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo ekutshalweni okusanhlamvu, ama-legumes, izithelo, nemifino - ukudla okulingana, okuqhubekayo.
3. Ukukhuthaza Ubulungiswa Kwezemvelo
Imithelela yezemvelo yezolimo zezilwane ayithinta kahle imiphakathi ebekelwe amathuba, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisezindaweni ezihola kancane noma zasemakhaya. Amapulazi efektri kanye nezolimo zezilwane zezimboni zivame ukungcolisa umoya namanzi, zikhipha ubuthi obulimazayo kanye namagesi abamba ukushisa okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwemvelo kwasendaweni. Imiphakathi engenayo imali ephansi isengozini kakhulu emiphumeleni elimazayo yalokhu kungcoliswa, kanye nokuphila okuningi eduze kwamapulazi efektri noma izindawo zokungcola kwezimboni.
Ngokukhetha izinketho ezenzelwe izitshalo, abantu bangasiza ekunciphiseni isidingo sokulima izilwane zezimboni, okungomunye wabanikeli abakhulu ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi. Ukunciphisa ezolimo zezilwane kungabonakala njengesenzo sobulungiswa bezemvelo, njengoba kukhulunywa ngokulimazeka kwezemvelo okuqondiswa yimithelela emibi emiphakathini ebincishwe phansi. Ukusekela izindlela zokulima ezizinzile, ezisuselwa ekuphuthumayo zinomthelela endaweni enempilo yawo wonke umuntu, ngaphandle kwesimo senhlalo nomnotho.
4. Ukugqugquzela amalungelo ezilwane kanye nezimilo zokusetshenziswa
Ukwemukela ukudla okususelwa kwizitshalo akukhona ngempilo yomuntu siqu kuphela; Kubuye kube yisimo sokulwa nokuxhashazwa kanye nesihluku esibhekene nezilwane emapulazini asefekthri. Inyama enezimboni, ubisi nezimboni zeqanda nezimboni zezitayela ezitatimezela ngokweqile, izimo zokuphila ngobuhlungu kanye nokufa kobuhlungu. Lezi zilwane zivame ukuphathwa njengezinto ezithengiswayo kunokuba izidalwa ezinengqondo ezikwazi ukubhekana nobuhlungu nosizi.
Ukudla okususelwa kwizitshalo kuvuma ukuthi izilwane zinenani elingaphakathi futhi akufanele ziphathwe njengamathuluzi okusetshenziswa kwabantu. Ngokusuka emikhiqizweni yezilwane, abantu bamelana nokulwa nokungabi nabulungisa ababhekene nezigidi zezilwane minyaka yonke, bafuna uhlelo lokudla onozwela ngokwengeziwe nolokuziphatha. Lokhu kuthuthukisa isiko lokuzwela, lapho amalungelo abo bonke abantu abaphilayo - abantu nabangewona abantu ngokufanayo - baqashelwa futhi bahlonishwa.
Ukudla okususelwa kwizitshalo kuyithuluzi elinamandla ekuthuthukiseni ubulungiswa bezenhlalo. Ngokunciphisa isidingo sezolimo zezilwane, singabhekana nezinkinga eziningi ezixhumenelekile, kufaka phakathi ukuxhashazwa kwabasebenzi, ukungavikeleki kokudla, ukonakaliswa kwemvelo kanye nokuphathwa kwezilwane. Ukushintshela ekudleni okusekelwe kwizitshalo akuyona nje ukukhetha komuntu siqu; Kungukubizelwa komhlaba onobulungisa, oqinile, nozwela. Njengabantu nanjengomphakathi, sinamandla okuthonya ushintsho - isidlo esisodwa ngasikhathi.
