Ukumelana nama-antibiotic kuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke esongela ukusebenza kahle kwemithi yesimanje. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotic ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kwabantu nezilwane kuholele ekuveleni kwama-superbugs - amabhaktheriya amelana nezinhlobo eziningi zama-antibiotic. Ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kabi kwama-antibiotic ekwelashweni kwabantu kwaziwa kahle, ubufakazi obandayo busikisela ukuthi ezolimo zezilwane nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwandeni kwama-bacteria amelana nama-antibiotic. Kulesi sihloko sebhulogi, sizohlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwezolimo zezilwane nokumelana nama-antibiotic, sikhanyise ngalokhu kukhathazeka okukhula.
Ukubuka Konke Kwezolimo Zezilwane kanye Nemithi Yokubulala Amagciwane
Ukulima kwezilwane, okuhlanganisa ukufuya imfuyo ngenyama, ubisi, namaqanda, kubalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nesidingo somhlaba wonke semikhiqizo yokudla okusekelwe ezilwaneni. Ukugcina izilwane ziphilile futhi zingenazifo kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni umkhiqizo kanye nenzuzo kulo mkhakha. Ukuze kufezwe le migomo, ama-antibiotic asetshenziswe kabanzi kwezolimo zezilwane amashumi eminyaka ambalwa.
Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwama-antibiotic kwezolimo zezilwane kuhloswe kakhulu ukukhuthaza ukukhula, ukuvimbela nokwelapha izifo, kanye nokugcina impilo yomhlambi noma yemihlambi. Ama-antibiotic asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izifo ezivame ukuvela ezimweni ezixineneyo nezicindezelayo lapho izilwane zikhuliswa khona ezinhlelweni zokulima ezigxile kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kabi kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotic kwezolimo zezilwane kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ukuchayeka njalo kwama-bacteria emithamo ephansi yama-antibiotic kudala indawo ekahle yokuthi izinhlobo ezimelana namagciwane zivele futhi zichume.
Izindlela Ezibangela Ukumelana Nemithi Elwa Namagciwane
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukumelana nama-antibiotic kukhula kanjani, kubalulekile ukuhlola izindlela eziyisisekelo. Ama-bacteria anamakhono amangalisayo okuzivumelanisa nezimo nokusinda lapho ebhekene nokuchayeka kuma-antibiotic.
Ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo kuyindlela eyodwa lapho amabhaktheriya ethola khona ukumelana. Ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo okungahleliwe kungenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-DNA yamabhaktheriya, okuwanikeza ikhono lokumelana nemiphumela yama-antibiotic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhaktheriya angadlulisela izakhi zofuzo zokumelana nama-antibiotic kwabanye, ngisho nakuzo zonke izinhlobo, ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ukudluliselwa kwezakhi zofuzo.
Uma izilwane zivezwa kuma-antibiotic, amabhaktheriya asengozini ayabulawa, kodwa amabhaktheriya amelana namagciwane ayasinda futhi ande, adlulisele izakhi zofuzo zawo zokumelana nezifo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Lokhu kushintshana kwezakhi zofuzo kungaholela ekudluliselweni kokumelana nama-antibiotic kusuka ezilwaneni kuya kubantu, okuholela ekusabalaleni kwama-superbugs okunzima kakhulu ukwelapha.
Lokhu kusetshenziswa ngokungakhethi kwama-antibiotic kwezolimo zezilwane kudala indawo efanelekile yokuthuthukiswa nokusabalala kokumelana nama-antibiotic. Ama-bacteria angaphakathi kwamathumbu ezilwane noma esikhumbeni sazo atholakala kuma-antibiotic angabulali kangako, okunikeza ithuba elanele lokuthi izinhlobo ezimelana namagciwane zivele futhi zichume.
Okunye okukhathazayo ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic abaluleke kakhulu empilweni yabantu kwezolimo zezilwane. Lawa ma-antibiotic, aziwa ngokuthi ama-antibiotic abalulekile kwezokwelapha, abalulekile ekwelapheni izifo ezingathi sína zabantu. Uma esetshenziswa ezilwaneni, ingozi yokudlulisela ukumelana namagciwane athelela abantu iyanda kakhulu.
Imiphumela Yezempilo Yomphakathi
Umthelela wokumelana nama-antibiotic empilweni yomphakathi awunakweqiswa. Uma kungashiywa kungalawulwa, kungalimaza ikhono lethu lokwelapha ngempumelelo izifo ezivamile futhi kungaholela ekwandeni kwezifo ezimbi ezazingalawuleki ngaphambilini.
Lokhu kusetshenziswa ngokungakhethi kwama-antibiotic kwezolimo zezilwane kudala indawo efanelekile yokuthuthukiswa nokusabalala kokumelana nama-antibiotic. Ama-bacteria angaphakathi kwamathumbu ezilwane noma esikhumbeni sazo atholakala kuma-antibiotic angabulali kangako, okunikeza ithuba elanele lokuthi izinhlobo ezimelana namagciwane zivele futhi zichume.
Okunye okukhathazayo ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic abaluleke kakhulu empilweni yabantu kwezolimo zezilwane. Lawa ma-antibiotic, aziwa ngokuthi ama-antibiotic abalulekile kwezokwelapha, abalulekile ekwelapheni izifo ezingathi sína zabantu. Uma esetshenziswa ezilwaneni, ingozi yokudlulisela ukumelana namagciwane athelela abantu iyanda kakhulu.
Izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi ukutheleleka okumelana nama-antibiotic kuholela ekuhlaleni isikhathi eside esibhedlela, amazinga okufa aphezulu, kanye nezindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo eziphakeme. Izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zalezi zifo zilinganiselwe, okushiya ochwepheshe bezempilo benemithi embalwa ehlukile engase ingasebenzi kahle futhi ibe yingozi kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusabalala kwamagciwane amelana namagciwane avela ezilwaneni aye kubantu kungenzeka ngokuthintana ngqo, ukudla inyama noma imikhiqizo yobisi engcolile, noma ukuchayeka enhlabathini noma emanzini angcolile. Lokhu kugcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo sokubhekana nenkinga yokumelana namagciwane kwezolimo zezilwane ukuze kuvikelwe impilo yomphakathi.
Izindlela Ezihlukile Zokulima Izilwane Okusimeme
Kukhona ukuqashelwa okwandayo kwesidingo sokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kwezolimo zezilwane nokwamukela imikhuba eqhubekayo. Kuye kwaphakanyiswa futhi kwasetshenziswa amasu ahlukahlukene ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ngendlela efanele nokusekela inhlalakahle yezilwane.
Ukuthuthukisa inhlanzeko nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha kwezemvelo emapulazini kunganciphisa kakhulu isidingo sama-antibiotic. Lezi zinyathelo zifaka phakathi ukuphathwa kahle kwemfucuza, ukuqinisekisa izimo zezindlu ezihlanzekile nezikhululekile, kanye nokuvimbela izifo ngokugoma.
