Isingeniso
Ezweni elikhulu, elivame ukungabonakali lezolimo zezimboni, uhambo olusuka epulazini luye endaweni yokuhlatshwa kwezingulube luyisici esibuhlungu nesixoxwa kancane. Ngenkathi impikiswano mayelana nokuziphatha kokusetshenziswa kwenyama kanye nokulima efektri iqhubeka, iqiniso elibuhlungu lenqubo yokuthutha lihlala lifihliwe kakhulu emehlweni omphakathi. Le ndatshana ihlose ukukhanyisa indlela enzima izingulube ezibhekana nayo kusukela epulazini kuya ekuhlatshweni, ihlola ukucindezeleka, ukuhlupheka, kanye nezinkinga zokuziphatha ezikhona kulesi sigaba senqubo yokukhiqiza inyama .
Ukwesaba Kwezokuthutha
Uhambo olusuka epulazini luye endaweni yokuhlatshwa kwezingulube ezifuywa efektri luyindaba esabekayo yokuhlupheka nokwesaba, evame ukufihlwa yizindonga zezolimo zezimboni. Ekufuneni ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo, lezi zidalwa ezinengqondo zibhekana nonya olungenakucatshangwa, impilo yazo emfushane ephawulwa ukwesaba, ubuhlungu, nokuphelelwa yithemba.
Izingulube, izilwane ezihlakaniphile neziyinkimbinkimbi ngokomzwelo, zinqatshelwe ithuba lokuphila impilo yazo yemvelo, okulinganiselwa eminyakeni eyi-10-15. Kunalokho, izimpilo zazo zinqanyulwa ngokuzumayo lapho zisenezinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela ubudala, zigwetshwe isiphetho sokuvalelwa, ukuhlukunyezwa, kanye nokubulawa ekugcineni. Kodwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba zife kungakabi yisikhathi, ukwesaba kokuthutha kubangela ukuhlupheka okukhulu kulezi zidalwa ezingenacala.
Ukuze baphoqe izingulube ezesabekayo ukuba zingene emalolini eziya endaweni yokuhlatshwa, izisebenzi zisebenzisa amaqhinga anonya aphikisana nayo yonke imibono yozwela kanye nokuhlonipha. Ukushaywa emakhaleni azo abucayi kanye nasemhlane, kanye nokusebenzisa izinduku zikagesi ezifakwa emathunjini azo, kusebenza njengezinto zokulawula ezinonya, okushiya izingulube zihlukumezekile futhi zisezinhlungwini ngaphambi kokuba uhambo lwazo luqale.
Uma sezilayishwe emigoqweni emincane yezimoto ezinamasondo angu-18, izingulube ziphonswa osizini olukhulu lokuvalelwa nokuswela. Zilwela ukuphefumula umoya ocijile futhi zincishwa ukudla namanzi phakathi nohambo—ngokuvamile oluthatha amakhulu amakhilomitha—zibhekana nobunzima obungacabangeki. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngaphakathi kwamaloli, akhuliswa ukuntuleka komoya, enza izingulube zibe sezimweni ezingabekezeleleki, kuyilapho umusi oyingozi we-ammonia kanye nomshini wokukhipha udizili uqhubeka nokwandisa ukuhlupheka kwazo.
Indaba eshaqisayo yowayengumthuthi wezingulube yembula iqiniso elibi lenqubo yokuthutha, lapho izingulube zipakishwa khona ziqine kangangokuthi izitho zazo zangaphakathi ziphuma emizimbeni yazo—ubufakazi obubi bonya lokuvalelwa kwazo.
Ngokudabukisayo, ukwesaba kwezokuthutha kuthatha izimpilo zezingulube ezingaphezu kwesigidi minyaka yonke, ngokusho kwemibiko yemboni. Abanye abaningi babulawa ukugula noma ukulimala endleleni, baba “abaphansi”—izilwane ezingenakuzisiza ezingakwazi ukuma noma ukuhamba zodwa. Kulezi zimpilo ezingezinhle, uhambo luphela ngehlazo lokugcina njengoba zikhahlelwa, ziqhutshwa, futhi zihudulwa emalolini ukuze zihlangabezane nesiphetho sazo esibi endaweni yokuhlatshwa.
Ukuhlupheka okukhulu okubangelwa izingulube ezifuywayo efektri ngesikhathi sokuthutha kuyisimangalo esicacile semboni eqhutshwa yinzuzo ngaphandle kozwelo nokuziphatha okuhle. Kuveza unya olungokwemvelo lwezolimo zezimboni, lapho izidalwa ezinengqondo zincishiswa khona zibe yimpahla nje, izimpilo zazo kanye nenhlalakahle yazo kunikelwa e-altare lokukhiqiza ngobuningi.
Njengoba sibhekene nonya olunjalo olungenakuchazwa, kuwela kithi njengabantu abanobubele ukufakazela usizi lwalezi zisulu ezingenazwi futhi sifune ukuphela kokuhlupheka kwazo. Kumelwe senqabe ukwesaba kokulima efektri futhi samukele indlela enobuntu nenesimilo yokukhiqizwa kokudla—ehlonipha ukubaluleka kanye nesithunzi sazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho singasho khona ngempela ukuthi singumphakathi oqondiswa uzwela nobulungiswa.
ukuhlatshwa
Izigcawu ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthululwa nokuhlatshwa kwezingulube ezindaweni zokulahlela zezimboni ziyesabeka kakhulu. Kulezi zilwane, ezimpilo zazo ziphawulwe ngokuvalelwa nokuhlupheka, imizuzu yokugcina ngaphambi kokufa igcwele ukwesaba, ubuhlungu, kanye nonya olungenakucatshangwa.
Njengoba izingulube zikhishwa emalolini ziyiswa esilaheni, imizimba yazo ibonisa umonakalo obangelwe ukuvalelwa impilo yazo yonke. Imilenze namaphaphu azo, ebuthakathaka ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuhamba nokunganakwa, alwela ukusekela isisindo sazo, okwenza ezinye zingakwazi ukuhamba. Kodwa-ke, esimweni esidabukisayo, ezinye izingulube zizithola zishukunyiswa okwesikhashana ukubona indawo evulekile—umbono wenkululeko wesikhashana ngemva kokuthunjwa impilo yazo yonke.
Ngokukhuphuka kwe-adrenaline, bayagxumagxuma futhi babopha, izinhliziyo zabo zigcwele injabulo yokukhululwa. Kodwa injabulo yabo entsha imfushane, inqanyulwa ngonya yizinto ezingokoqobo zasesilaheni. Ngokuphazima kweso, imizimba yabo iyaphela, iwela phansi ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu nokuphelelwa yithemba. Bengakwazi ukuvuka, balala lapho, bephefumula kanzima, imizimba yabo igcwele ubuhlungu ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yokuhlukunyezwa nokunganakwa emapulazini efektri.
Ngaphakathi kwendlu yokuhlatshwa, izinto ezisabekayo ziyaqhubeka zinganciphi. Ngokusebenza kahle okukhulu, izinkulungwane zezingulube ziyabulawa njalo ngehora, izimpilo zazo ziqedwa ngomjikelezo ongapheli wokufa nokubhujiswa. Ubuningi bezilwane ezicutshungulwayo benza kube nzima ukuqinisekisa ukufa okunobuntu nokungenabuhlungu kumuntu ngamunye.
Amasu angalungile okumangalisayo andisa ukuhlupheka kwezilwane, ashiye izingulube eziningi ziphila futhi ziqaphile njengoba zehliswa ethangini elishisayo—ukuthukuthela kokugcina okuhloswe ukuthambisa isikhumba sazo nokususa izinwele zazo. Imibhalo ye-USDA uqobo iveza izehlakalo ezishaqisayo zokwephulwa komthetho wokubulala ngendlela enobuntu, lapho izingulube zitholakale zihamba futhi zikhala ngemva kokumangala izikhathi eziningi ngesibhamu esishisayo.
Ukulandisa kwabasebenzi basezindaweni zokuhlatshwa kunikeza umbono othusayo ngeqiniso elibi lale mboni. Naphezu kwemithethonqubo kanye nokuqapha, izilwane ziyaqhubeka nokuhlupheka ngokungadingekile, ukukhala kwazo kuzwakala emahholo njengoba zihlushwa ubuhlungu nokwesaba okungacabangeki.
Njengoba sibhekene nonya olunjalo olungachazeki, kuwela kithi njengabantu abanobubele ukufakazela ukuhlupheka kwalaba bantu abangakwazi ukukhuluma futhi sifune ukuphela kobuhlungu bokubulawa kwabantu ezimbonini. Kumelwe senqabe umbono wokuthi izilwane ziyimpahla nje, ezingafanele uzwela nozwelo lwethu. Kulapho kuphela lapho singaqala khona ngempela ukwakha umphakathi onobulungiswa nobuntu, lapho amalungelo nesithunzi sazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo sihlonishwa futhi sivikelwe khona.
Izimiso Zokuziphatha
Uhambo olucindezelayo oluvela epulazini ukuya endaweni yokuhlatshwa luphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngokuziphatha mayelana nokuphathwa kwezilwane embonini yokukhiqiza inyama. Izingulube, njengazo zonke izidalwa eziphilile, zinamandla okuzwa ubuhlungu, ukwesaba, nokucindezeleka. Izimo nokuphathwa okungenabuntu ezibhekana nakho ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa kuphambene nenhlalakahle yazo futhi kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokuziphatha kokudla imikhiqizo etholakala ekuhluphekeni okunjalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthwa kwezingulube kugqamisa izinkinga ezibanzi kwezolimo zezimboni, okuhlanganisa ukubeka phambili inzuzo kunenhlalakahle yezilwane, ukusimama kwemvelo, kanye nokucatshangelwa kokuziphatha. Uhlobo lwezimboni lokukhiqizwa kwenyama luvame ukuphumela ekuthengisweni kwezilwane, okuzenza zibe yizingxenye nje zokukhiqiza kunokuba zibe yizidalwa ezinemizwa ezifanele ukuhlonishwa nozwelo.
