Ithimba Humane Foundation - Humane Foundation

Ukumelana ne-antibiotic nokungcola okuvela ekungcoleni kwezolimo zezilwane kuyizinselelo eziphuthumayo zomhlaba ngemiphumela emide efinyelela kude yezempilo yomphakathi, imvelo, nokuphepha kokudla. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwemithi elwa namagciwane ekulimazelweni kwemfuyo ukukhulisa ukukhula nokuvimbela izifo kufake isandla ekuphakameni okwethusayo kwamagciwane alwa namagciwane, kunciphisa ukusebenza kwezindlela zokwelashwa ezibalulekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, imfucuza ephethwe kabi evela ku-Frecentrate Animal feed Operations (cafos) yethula ukungcola okuyingozi - kufaka phakathi izinsalela ezilwa namagciwane, ama-hormone kanye nezakhi zomzimba - ezinhlelweni zamanzi. Lokhu kungcoliswa kusongela impilo yasemanzini, iyekethisa ikhwalithi yamanzi, futhi isheshisa ukusakazeka kwamagciwane amelana nezemvelo. Ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga zifuna izindlela zokulima ezizinzile ezibeka phambili izindlela zokuziphatha ezibekelwe izindlela zokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic kanye namasu wokulawulwa kwenkuthalo okuqinile ukuvikela impilo yabantu futhi alondoloze ukulinganisela kwemvelo

Isifiso sokukhuphuka somhlaba wonke semikhiqizo yezilwane siye saqhutshwa ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwezolimo efektri, uhlelo luncike kakhulu ekukhiqizeni okuphakelayo kwezimboni. Ngaphansi kwe-veneer yayo yokusebenza kahle kulele ukukhishwa kwemali okuthe xaxa, ukulahlekelwa yi-biodiversity, kanye nokungcola kwamanzi, kanye nokungcola kwamanzi kungenye nje yemithelela ebhubhisayo eboshelwe ukulima izilimo ze-monoculture njenge-soy kanye nommbila wokudla kwezilwane. Le mikhuba iqeda izinsiza zemvelo, i-erode yezempilo yenhlabathi, iphazamise imvelo, kanye nemithwalo yendawo ngenkathi kuqinisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lo mbhalo uhlola izindleko zemvelo zokukhiqizwa okuphakelayo kwezilwane zasemafulemini zasefekthri futhi zigqamisa ukucindezela kudingeka ukwamukela izixazululo ezizinzile ezivikela iplanethi yethu futhi kuthuthukise izindlela zozolimo zokulima

Izilwandle zethu, ezicebile empilweni nasezilwaneni eziphilayo, zibhekene nosongo okhulayo: ukwanda okusheshayo kwezindawo ezifile olwandle. Lezi zindawo, lapho amazinga we-oxygen plummet kanye nempilo yasolwandle engenakukhuleka khona, kuya ngokuya kuhambisana nomthelela wezemvelo wezolimo zezilwane. Kusuka kumanyolo runa kudala ama-algal blooms aqhakaza ukungcola kusuka ekungcoleni imfucumfucu kanye nokukhiqizwa okuphakelayo, izindlela zokulima izimboni zilimaza kakhulu i-Marine Ecosystems. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi izindlela zezolimo ezingafinyeleleki zifaka kanjani izimo ezifile olwandle futhi ziveze izixazululo ezisebenzisekayo - njengokuthola ukudla okususelwa kwizitshalo futhi kukhuthaza ukulima okuzinzile - kungasiza ukuvikela izilwane zethu ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane ezizayo ezizayo

Ezolimo Ezolimo Zobuningi Kodwa-ke zivame ukunganakwa zibe nomthelela ekungcoleni komoya kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa, kudlula ngisho nomkhakha wezokuhamba emthonjeni wawo wezemvelo. Kusuka ekuphumeni kwe-methane exhumeke ekugayweni kwemfuyo ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kokulima amadlelo nokuphakelayo, lo mkhakha udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusheshiseni ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokwehla kwemvelo. Njengoba imizamo yomhlaba wonke iyaqina ukulwa nalezi zinselelo, ukuqonda ukuzonda kwemvelo kwenyama nemikhuba yobisi kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe. Lo mbhalo uhlola imiphumela efinyelela kude yezolimo zezilwane, aqokomisa izixazululo ezizinzile njengezindlela zokudla okuvuselelayo nokudla okususelwa ekudleni, futhi agcizelela indlela izinketho zabathengi ezaziyo eceleni kwezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni eziqinile angashayela ushintsho olunamandla ngokwengeziwe

Ukulima efektri kuqhamuke njengamandla amakhulu ekukhiqizeni kokudla komhlaba wonke, kepha ukutolika kwayo kwemvelo akunakwenzeka ukungakunaki. Isidingo esingapheli senyama, ubisi, namaqanda anciphisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi amakhulu nokubhujiswa kwendawo yokuhlala, okunamahlathi asulwe ukuhlalisa amadlelo emfuyo futhi akhule izitshalo eziphilayo ezinjengesosi. Le mikhuba ayigcini nje ngokugxeka iplanethi yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kodwa futhi iqinisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngokukhulula amanani amakhulu e-carbon dioxide emkhathini. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi ukulima okufuywa kanjani kudonsela kanjani ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo futhi kuqokomisa izixazululo ezisebenzisekayo ezingavula indlela yezinhlelo zokudla ezinzile ngenkathi zivikela iplanethi yethu ebalulekile yeplanethi

Ukulima ifektri, noma ezolimo zezimboni, kuqhamuke njengebutho elivelele ekukhiqizeni ukudla, kodwa ukuphoqelelwa kwalo kwezemvelo emanzini nenhlabathi kuyashisa. Lolu hlelo olunzulu luthembele ekufakweni kwamakhemikhali, ama-antibiotic, kanye nemikhuba ye-monoculture ephazamisayo i-ecosystems kanye nemithombo yemvelo. Ukusuka ekungcolisweni kwamanzi ngamanzi anomsoco onothile wokukhulisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi ngokugcwala ngokweqile nokuguguleka, imiphumela ye-ripple yomabili isondele futhi ethukuthele. Kuhlanganiswe nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokweqile kanye nokubhujiswa kwendawo yokuhlala okukuvuselela ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukulima efektri kubeka izinselelo ezinkulu ekusimuseni. Ukuhlola le miphumela kuqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo semikhuba ye-eco-ukuqaphela ukuvikela izinsiza ezibalulekile zeplanethi yethu ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane ezizayo

Izinketho zabathengi ziguqula kabusha izimboni futhi zithuthukise ukwelashwa kwezilwane. Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngezinkinga zezenhlalakahle zezilwane zikhula, abantu abazidlayo bafuna imikhiqizo engenasici, izindlela ezisetshenziselwa izitshalo, kanye nemikhiqizo ebeka phambili imikhuba enobuntu. Lolu shintsho ekuziphatheni kokuthenga lushayela amabhizinisi azokwamukela izindlela ezisobala nezizinzile ngenkathi zikhuthaza izingxoxo ezinengqondo ngokuziphendulela kwamaketanga. Ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi uxhase izinhlobo zokuziphatha, abathengi babamba amandla okuthuthukisa ikusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe lapho izilwane ziphathwa ngenhlonipho nokunakekelwa

Ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane ocwaningweni lwesayensi kuveza izimpikiswano ezinkulu zokuziphatha, ukulinganisa ukuphishekela izimpilo zezokwelapha ngezinto ezikhathazayo zenhlalonhle yezilwane. Yize ucwaningo olunjalo luholele ekutheni izindlela zokwelapha ezisindisa impilo nokuqonda okujulile kwi-biology yomuntu, futhi ziphakamisa imibuzo ngokuziphatha, ukucaca obala, kanye nesidingo sezindlela ezinobuntu. Njengoba umphakathi ucela ukuziphendulela okukhulu nokuqamba izinto ezintsha emikhubeni yocwaningo, le ndatshana ihlola izimpikiswano zempi, ibheka izindlela ezikhona, ibheka izindlela ezingabhebhelwa ngayo lapho zithuthukisa isayensi