Humane Foundation

Ubumnyama obungaphansi kokukhiqizwa kokudla budalula ukuxhumana okunzima phakathi kwesihluku sezilwane kanye nokuphepha kwalokho esikudlayo. Ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe, amapulazi efektri kanye nezindawo ezihlatshwayo izilwane ezifuywayo ezimweni ezikhohlisayo - ukweqisa, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlukunyezwa, kanye nokunganakwa - akubingeli ukuhlupheka okukhulu kodwa futhi kungokomthetho impilo yokudla kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Ama-hormone acindezelayo, izindawo ezingahlanzekile, futhi izindlela ezinobuntu zidala izizathu zokuzalela ze-pathogens ngenkathi ziguqula inani lokudla kwenyama, ubisi namaqanda. Ukuqonda lokhu kuxhumana kuqokomisa ukuthi izinqumo zabathengi ezisebenza ngokuziphatha zingathonya ikusasa eliphephile, elizinzile kakhulu kuzo zombili izilwane kanye nabantu ngokufanayo

Izilwane ziyizidalwa ezinomuzwa ezinenani elingaphakathi, kodwa zivame ukuphathwa njengempahla ezweni eliqhutshwa yizintshisekelo zabantu. Lesi sihloko sihlola izisekelo zokuziphatha ze-veganism namalungelo ezilwane, siphonsela inselelo izindinganiso ezivamile futhi sikhuthaza ukushintshela ebubeleni nasebulungiseni. Kusukela ezimpikiswaneni zefilosofi ngokumelene nokuxhashazwa kuya emthonjeni wokuguqula ubushoshovu, thola ukuthi kungani ukuqaphela amalungelo ezilwane kubalulekile ekudaleni ikusasa elinomusa nelilinganayo lazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo

I-Veganism imelela ukuguquguquka okukhulu endleleni esibheka ngayo futhi siphatha kanjani izilwane, inselelo yezinhlelo ezigxile kakhulu zokuxhashazwa ngenkathi zithuthukisa ububele, ukulingana kanye nokusimama. Okungaphezu kokuncamelayo kokudla, kungumnyakazo ogxilile onqatshelwe ekulweni kwezilwane njengezimpahla. Ngokwamukela indlela yokuphila ye-vegan, abantu bathatha uhlangothi lokulwa nonya nokulimala kwezemvelo ngenkathi bebhekana nokungabi nabulungisa emphakathini oboshelwe kulezi zindlela zokuxhaphaza. Le philosophy ifuna ukuqaphela inani eliphakathi kwazo zonke izidalwa ezinomqondo futhi ligcizelela ushintsho olunengqondo lubheke ezweni elinobulungisa futhi elivumelanayo labantu, izilwane, kanye neplanethi ngokufanayo

Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ocwaningweni lwesayensi kube yitshe inqubekela phambili yezokwelapha, ukuvula ukwelashwa okusindisa impilo futhi kuqhubekisela phambili ukuqonda kwethu izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, ihlala enye yezenzo ezihlukanisa kakhulu kwisayensi yanamuhla, iphakamisa imibuzo ejulile ngenhlalonhle yezilwane kanye nokuziphatha okuhambisana nezidalwa eziphilayo ukuze uvivinye. Ngezingcingo ezikhulayo zokusobala kanye nokukhuphuka kwezinye izindlela ezintsha ezinjengebuchwepheshe be-Organ-on-A-Chip, le ndaba yokuphikisana ifuna ukunakwa okuphuthumayo. Ukuhlola izinzuzo zako, izinselelo, kanye nezixazululo ezivelayo kwembula ithuba elibucayi lokuphinda bavuselele izindlela zokucwaninga ngenkathi belwela ububele nokuziphendulela ekutholeni kwesayensi

Amahlengethwa kanye nemikhomo ihlele ubuntu eminyaka yamakhulu eminyaka, ukuthunjwa kwabo kwezokuzijabulisa nokudla kwakha izingxoxo ezijulile zokuziphatha okuhle. Ukusuka kwimibukiso etholwe emapakini wasolwandle ukuze ukwazi ukusetshenziswa kwabo njengezidlakudla emasikweni athile, ukuxhashazwa kwalezi zilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle kuphakamisa imibuzo ngenhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukongiwa kanye nesiko. Lo mbhalo uhlola amaqiniso abuhlungu ngemuva kokwenza izinto nokuzingela, okhanyisela imithelela ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ngenkathi ehlola ukuthi ukuthweswa ngempela kusebenza imfundo noma ukonga

Ngaphansi kwamagagasi, kunengozi engabonakali edala umonakalo ezindaweni zemvelo zasolwandle—ukudoba izipoki. Amanetha alahliwe kanye nemishini yokudoba kudlula olwandle buthule, kubamba futhi kubulale izimfudu zasolwandle, amahlengethwa, imikhomo, kanye nezinye izidalwa zasolwandle ezingenakubalwa. Lokhu kubhujiswa okuqhubekayo akugcini nje ngokubeka engcupheni izinhlobo ezithile kodwa futhi kulimaza yonke indawo zemvelo. Njengoba la “manetha ezipoki” eqhubeka nohambo lwawo olubulalayo, aqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sesenzo sokuvikela ulwandle lwethu nokulondoloza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Hlola umthelela omubi wokudoba izipoki futhi ufunde ukuthi imizamo ehlangene ingasiza kanjani ekuvikeleni impilo yasolwandle ezizukulwaneni ezizayo

Isidingo esikhulayo sokudla kwasolwandle siye saqhubekisela phambili ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi embonini echumayo, kodwa inhlalakahle yezinhlanzi ezifuywayo ivame ukuhlala iyinto ecatshangelwa kamuva. Njengoba zigcinwe emathangini agcwele kakhulu anokucebisa okulinganiselwe, lezi zilwane zibhekene nokucindezeleka, ukuqubuka kwezifo, kanye nempilo esengozini. Lesi sihloko sikhanyisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sezindinganiso ezingcono ekufuyweni kwezinhlanzi, siqokomisa izinselele zemikhuba yamanje ngenkathi sihlola ezinye izindlela eziqhubekayo nezinokuziphatha. Thola ukuthi ukukhetha okunolwazi kanye nemithetho eqinile kungasiza kanjani ukuguqula ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi kube umzamo onobuntu nonomthwalo wemfanelo

Ingulube ingaba yingxenye emapuletini amaningi, kepha ngemuva kwawo wonke ama-Sizzlling we-bacon alele indaba eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunesikhalazo sayo esimnandi. Ukusuka ekukhokheni kwemvelo okumangazayo kwepulazi lezimboni ezinhlanzini zokuziphatha ezizungeze inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokungabi nabulungiswa kwezenhlalo kuthinta imiphakathi esengcupheni, ukukhiqizwa kwengulube kuthwala izindleko ezifihliwe ezifuna ukunakwa kwethu. Lo mbhalo uvimba imiphumela engabonakali eboshelwe izitsha zethu zezingulube eziyintandokazi kanye namaphuzu avelele ukuthi izinqumo eziziqhenyayo zingasekela kanjani uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile, olunobuntu, nolulungile kubo bonke

Umkhakha we-Veal, ovame ukumbozwa ekusithekeni, uhlanganiswe kakhulu emkhakheni wobisi, wembula umjikelezo ofihliwe onesihluku oxhaswa yimisebenzi eminingi ngokungazi. Kusuka ekuhlukaniseni amathole aphoqelelwe kusuka komama bawo kuya ezimeni zobuntu kulezi zilwane ezincane zikhuthazela, ukukhiqizwa kwe-veal kuveza uhlangothi olumnyama lokulima izimboni. Lo mbhalo uvimba ukuxhumana okungaxakile phakathi kobisi nesendlalo, kukhanyisela izindlela ezifana nokuvalelwa ngokweqile, ukudla okungenangeyona, nokuhlukumezeka okungokomzwelo okwenziwe kuwo womabili amathole amathole kanye nabomama. Ngokuqonda lezi zinto ezingokoqobo kanye nokuhlola izindlela zokuziphatha, singaphonsela inselelo lolu hlelo lokuxhashazwa kanye nokukhuthaza ikusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe

Izidlo ezisekelwe ezitshalweni zezilwane ezifuywayo sezithole ukuduma eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba bayanda abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abakhetha ukuphakela abangane babo abanoboya ukudla okuhlanganisa izitshalo kuphela. Lo mkhuba uthonywe kakhulu intshisekelo ekhulayo yokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kubantu kanye nenkolelo yokuthi ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kuyindlela enempilo kokubili abantu nezilwane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kushintshela ekudleni okusekelwe esitshalweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuphinde kwavusa inkulumompikiswano phakathi kwabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo, odokotela bezilwane kanye nochwepheshe bokudla kwezilwane. Nakuba abanye bekholelwa ukuthi ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kunganikeza izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zezempilo ezifuywayo, abanye bathi kungase kunganikeli izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze ube nempilo engcono futhi kungase kube yingozi enhlalakahleni yazo. Lokhu kuholela embuzweni: ingabe ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo kunempilo ngempela noma kuyingozi? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ubuhle nobubi bokondliwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni, okusekelwa ngokwesayensi ...