Sekuyisikhathi eside imboni yezemfashini iqhutshwa ukuqanjwa kabusha kanye nokukhanga kobuhle, nokho ngemuva kweminye yemikhiqizo kanokusho, izenzo zonya ezifihliwe zisaqhubeka. Isikhumba, uvolo, nezinye izinto eziphuma ezilwaneni ezisetshenziswa ezingutsheni nasezintweni azigcini nje ngokuba nemithelela elimazayo yemvelo kodwa futhi zihlanganisa unya olunzima ezilwaneni. Lesi sihloko sidingida unya oluthulile olutholakala ekukhiqizweni kwalezi zindwangu, sihlola izinqubo ezihilelekile nemiphumela yazo ezilwaneni, endaweni ezungezile, nakubathengi.
Isikhumba:
Isikhumba singenye yezinto ezindala kakhulu futhi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezitholakala ezilwaneni embonini yemfashini. Ukuze kukhiqizwe isikhumba, izilwane ezinjengezinkomo, izimbuzi nezingulube ziphathwa ngonya. Ngokuvamile, lezi zilwane zikhuliswa ezindaweni ezivaliwe, zivinjelwe ukuziphatha kwemvelo, futhi zibhekene nokufa okubuhlungu. Inqubo yokushukwa kwesikhumba ihlanganisa namakhemikhali ayingozi, afaka izingozi zemvelo nempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yemfuyo ehlotshaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwesikhumba inomthelela omkhulu ekugawulweni kwamahlathi, ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, nokunye ukulimala kwemvelo.Uvolo:
Uvolo ngenye indwangu ethandwa yizilwane, etholakala ezimvini. Nakuba uvolo ungase ubonakale uyisisetshenziswa esivuselelekayo, iqiniso liphazamisa kakhulu. Izimvu ezifuyelwe ukukhiqiza uvolo zivame ukubhekana nezimo ezinzima, okuhlanganisa imikhuba ebuhlungu efana ne-mulesing, lapho izingcezu zesikhumba zisikwa emhlane wazo ukuvimbela ukushaywa kwe-flystrike. Inqubo yokugunda ngokwayo ingabangela ukucindezeleka nokulimala ezilwaneni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yoboya ifaka isandla ekucekeleni phansi kwemvelo okukhulu, njengoba ukufuywa kwezimvu kudinga inani elikhulu lomhlaba namanzi.Usilika:
Nakuba kungaxoxwa ngakho ngokuvamile, usilika ungenye indwangu etholakala ezilwaneni, ikakhulukazi iminyundu. Inqubo yokuvuna usilika ihilela ukubilisa izikelemu ziphila emifeceni yazo ukuze kukhishwe imicu, okubangela ukuhlupheka okukhulu. Naphezu kokuba indwangu kanokusho, ukukhiqizwa kukasilika kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngezimiso zokuziphatha, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa unya oluhilelekile ekuwuvuneni.Ezinye Izinto Eziphuma Ezilwaneni:
Ngale kwesikhumba, uvolo, nosilika, kunezinye izindwangu ezivela ezilwaneni, njenge-alpaca, cashmere, nezimpaphe zaphansi. Lezi zinto zivame ukuza nokukhathazeka okufanayo kokuziphatha. Isibonelo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-cashmere kuhilela ukufuywa kakhulu kwezimbuzi, okuholela ekucekeleni phansi kwemvelo kanye nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane. Izimpaphe eziphansi, ezivame ukusetshenziswa emajakhethini nasezimpahleni zokulala, ngokuvamile zihlwithwa kumadada namahansi, ngezinye izikhathi lapho esaphila, okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu nokucindezeleka.
Zibulawa Kanjani Izilwane Ezisetshenziselwa Izingubo
Ingxenye enkulu yezinkulungwane zezigidi zezilwane ezibulawa ngenxa yesikhumba, uvolo, izimpaphe, noma uboya bazo zikhuthazelela ukwesabeka kokulima efekthri. Lezi zilwane zivame ukuphathwa njengempahla nje, ziphucwe ukubaluleka kwazo njengezidalwa ezinozwela. Izilwane ezizwelayo zivalelwe ezindaweni eziminyene, ezingcolile, lapho zincishwa khona ngisho nokunethezeka okuyisisekelo. Ukungabikho kwezindawo zemvelo kubenza bacindezeleke ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba, ngokuvamile behlushwa ukungondleki, izifo nokulimala. Lezi zilwane azinayo indawo yokunyakaza, azikho ithuba lokuveza ukuziphatha kwemvelo, futhi izidingo zazo eziyisisekelo zokuhlalisana noma zokucebisa azinakwa ngokuphelele. Ezimweni ezimbi kanjalo, usuku ngalunye luyimpi yokusinda, njengoba zinganakwa futhi ziphathwa kabi.
Izilwane zibekezelela ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba yizisebenzi, ezingase zizibambe, zikhahlele, zizishaye, noma zidebeselele zize zife. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izindlela ezinonya zokuhlaba embonini yoboya noma inqubo ebuhlungu yokuhlinza nokuvuna uboya, ukuphila kwalezi zilwane kugcwele unya olungenakucatshangwa. Kwezinye izimo, izilwane zibulawa ngezindlela ezihloselwe ukunciphisa izindleko, hhayi ukuhlupheka. Ngokwesibonelo, izindlela ezithile zokuhlaba zihilela ubuhlungu obukhulu, njengokunqunywa komphimbo ngaphandle kokumangalisa ngaphambili, okuvame ukushiya izilwane ziqwashile phakathi nezikhathi zazo zokugcina. Ukwesaba nokucindezeleka kwalezi zilwane kusobala njengoba ziyiswa esilaheni, lapho zibhekana khona nenhlekelele.
Embonini yoboya, izilwane ezinjengama-mink, izimpungushe, nonogwaja zivame ukuvalelwa emakhejini amancane, azikwazi ukunyakaza noma ukuphenduka. Lamakheji apakishwe emigqeni futhi angase ashiywe endaweni engcolile, engahlanzekile. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokuzibulala, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezinjengokuqhunyiswa ngegesi, ukucwiliswa ngogesi, noma ngisho nokuhlephula izintamo zazo—ngokuvamile ngendlela engenabuntu futhi ngaphandle kokucabangela ukuphila kwesilwane. Inqubo iyashesha embonini, kodwa iyashaqisa ezilwaneni ezihilelekile.
Isikhumba, naso, siza ngenani elingaphezu nje kokuhlatshwa kwezilwane okokuqala ngqa. Izinkomo, ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwesikhumba, ngokuvamile aziphathwa kangcono kunezimboni zoboya. Ukuphila kwabo kuphelela emapulazini emboni lapho behlukunyezwa khona ngokomzimba, ukuntula ukunakekelwa okufanele, nokuboshwa ngokweqile. Uma sezihlatshiwe, isikhumba sazo siyakhishwa ukuze sigaywe sibe imikhiqizo yesikhumba, inqubo evame ukugcwala amakhemikhali anobuthi alimaza kokubili imvelo nezisebenzi ezihilelekile.
Izinto zoboya nesikhumba zivame ukubhalwa ngokungeyikho ngamabomu ukuze kudukiswe abathengi. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu emazweni lapho imithetho yenhlalakahle yezilwane cishe ingekho, futhi lo mkhuba awulawulwa. Abanye abakhiqizi abangathembekile baziwa ngokubulala izinja namakati ngenxa yoboya noma isikhumba, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinokuqiniswa okubuthakathaka kwemithetho yokuvikela izilwane. Lokhu sekuholele ekutheni kube nezigameko ezishaqisayo zokuhlatshwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo okuhlanganisa nezithandani bese kudayiswa izikhumba zazo njengemfashini. Ukuhweba ngoboya nesikhumba kuvame ukufihlwa, okushiya abathengi bengazi ngemvelaphi yangempela yezingubo zabo nezesekeli.
Kulezi zimo, lapho ugqoke izingubo ezenziwe ngezilwane, ngokuvamile ayikho indlela elula yokwazi ukuthi ukuso isikhumba sikabani. Amalebula angase afune into eyodwa, kodwa iqiniso lingase lihluke ngokuphelele. Iqiniso liwukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobo ezithile, asikho isilwane esikhetha ngokuzithandela ukufa ngenxa yemfashini. Ngamunye wabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inkomo, impungushe, noma unogwaja, angathanda ukuphila ukuphila kwawo okungokwemvelo, ngaphandle kokuxhashazwa. Ukuhlupheka ezikubekezelelayo akukhona nje ngokomzimba kodwa nangokomzwelo—lezi zilwane zibhekana nokwesaba, ukucindezeleka, nobuhlungu, nokho ukuphila kwazo kufinyezwa ukuze kufezeke izifiso zomuntu zezinto eziphambili.
Kubalulekile kubathengi ukuthi babone ukuthi izindleko zangempela zokugqoka izinto ezithathwe ezilwaneni zingaphezulu kakhulu kwenani lentengo. Kuyizindleko ezilinganiswa ekuhluphekeni, ekuxhashazweni nasekufeni. Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngalolu daba kukhula, abantu abaningi baphendukela kwezinye izindlela, befuna izinketho ezingenalo unya neziqhubekayo ezihlonipha kokubili imvelo nezilwane ngokwazo. Ngokwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile, singaqala ukuqeda umjikelezo wokuhlupheka futhi sinciphise isidingo sezingubo ezidalwe ngokulahlekelwa ukuphila kwabantu abangenacala.
Ukugqoka Izingubo zeVegan
Ngaphezu kokubangela ukuhlupheka nokufa kwezinkulungwane zezigidi zezilwane unyaka ngamunye, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezitholakala ezilwaneni—kuhlanganise uvolo, uboya, nesikhumba—kunomthelela omkhulu ekucekeleni phansi kwendawo ezungezile. Imboni yemfuyo, eyeseka ukwakhiwa kwalezi zinto, iyimbangela ehamba phambili yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukucekelwa phansi komhlaba, ukungcoliswa nokungcoliswa kwamanzi. Ukukhulisa izilwane ngenxa yesikhumba, uboya, izimpaphe, nezinye izitho zomzimba kudinga inani elikhulu lomhlabathi, amanzi, nokudla. Kuphinde kubangele ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu, njengoba amahlathi egawulwa ukuze kuvuleke indawo yamadlelo noma izilimo zokondla imfuyo. Le nqubo ayisheshisi nje kuphela ukulahleka kwezindawo zokuhlala ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kodwa futhi inomthelela ekukhishweni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa ayingozi njenge-methane, enamandla amakhulu kakhulu okufudumala kune-carbon dioxide.
Ukwengeza, ukulima nokucubungula izilwane ngenjongo yemfashini kungcolisa izindlela zethu zamanzi ngamakhemikhali anobuthi, amahomoni, nama-antibiotic. Lokhu kungcola kungangena ku-ecosystem, kulimaze izilwane zasemanzini futhi kungase kungene ohlelweni lokudla kwabantu. Inqubo yokukhiqiza isikhumba, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi njenge-chromium, engangena endaweni ezungezile, ebeka ubungozi obukhulu empilweni yabantu neyezilwane zasendle.
Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngalezi zinkinga kukhula, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukwamukela izingubo ze-vegan njengendlela yokugwema ukuba nengxenye kunya nokulimala kwemvelo okuhlobene nezinto ezisekelwe ezilwaneni. Abaningi bethu bajwayele izindwangu ezivamile ze-vegan ezifana nekotini ne-polyester, kodwa ukukhuphuka kwemfashini ye-vegan kwethule inqwaba yezinye izindlela ezintsha neziqhubekayo. Ngekhulu lama-21, imboni yezemfashini ye-vegan iyadlondlobala, inikeza izinketho ezisesitayeleni nezokuziphatha ezinganciki ezilwaneni noma ezenzweni eziyingozi.
Izingubo nezesekeli ezenziwe nge-hemp, bamboo, nezinye izinto ezisekelwe ezitshalweni manje sekuyinsakavukela. I-Hemp, isibonelo, isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha esidinga amanzi amancane nezibulala-zinambuzane, okuyenza ibe enye indlela evumelana nemvelo kunokotini. Iphinde iqine ngendlela emangalisayo futhi iguquguquke, isetshenziswa kukho konke kusuka kumabhantshi kuya ezicathulweni. I-bamboo, nayo, isiphenduke into ethandwayo ekukhiqizeni izindwangu, njengoba ikwazi ukusimama kakhulu, i-biodegradable, futhi ngokwemvelo imelana nezinambuzane. Lezi zinsiza zinikeza ukunethezeka okufanayo, ukuqina, kanye nobuhle njengozakwabo abasuselwe ezilwaneni, kodwa ngaphandle kokushiyeka kwezimiso zokuziphatha nezemvelo.
Ngokungeziwe ezintweni ezisekelwe ezitshalweni, kube nokwanda okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezindwangu zokwenziwa ezilingisa imikhiqizo yezilwane kodwa ngaphandle konya. Isikhumba se-Faux, esenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-polyurethane (PU) noma kamuva nje, ezinye izinto ezisekelwe esitshalweni njengesikhumba samakhowe noma isikhumba se-apula, sinikeza inketho engenalo unya ebukeka futhi ezwakala njengesikhumba somdabu. Lokhu kuqanjwa kwezindwangu ze-vegan akushintshi nje kuphela indlela esicabanga ngayo ngemfashini kodwa futhi kuphusha imboni emikhubeni eqhubekayo.
Izingubo ze-Vegan ziphinde zidlulele ngale kwezindwangu ukufaka izesekeli ezifana nezicathulo, izikhwama, amabhande, nezigqoko. Abaklami namabhrendi baya ngokuya benikeza ezinye izindlela ezenziwe ngezinto ezisimeme nezingenazo unya, zihlinzeka abathengi ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zesitayela. Lezi zesekeli zivame ukwakhiwa ngezinto ezintsha ezifana nokhokho, izintambo zikaphayinaphu (Piñatex), namapulasitiki agaywe kabusha, konke okunikeza ukuqina nokuthungwa okuyingqayizivele ngaphandle kokuxhaphaza izilwane.
Ukukhetha izingubo ze-vegan akuyona nje indlela yokumelana nonya lwezilwane kodwa futhi kuyisinyathelo esiholela endleleni yokuphila esimeme futhi eqaphela imvelo. Ngokukhetha izinto ezingenazo izilwane, abathengi banciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo, ukonga amanzi, kanye nezimboni ezisekelayo ezibeka impilo yeplanethi kuqala kunenzuzo. Ngokutholakala okukhulayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ezinye izindlela ezisemfashinini, ukugqoka izingubo ze-vegan sekuyinto efinyelelekayo nelungile kubantu abafuna ukwenza umthelela omuhle ezilwaneni nasemvelweni.
Uzisiza Kanjani Izilwane Ezisetshenziselwa Izingubo
Nalu uhlu lwezindlela ongasiza ngazo izilwane ezisetshenziselwa izingubo:
- Khetha Izingubo Zemifino
Khetha izingubo ezenziwe ngezitshalo noma izinto zokwenziwa ezingabandakanyi ukuxhashazwa kwezilwane, njenge-hemp, ukotini, uqalo, nezikhumba zokwenziwa (njenge-PU noma ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ezitshalweni).- Sekela Amabhrendi Okuziphatha
Okusekela amabhrendi nabaklami ababeka kuqala imikhuba engenalo unya, esimeme ekukhiqizeni kwabo izingubo, futhi abazibophezela ekusebenziseni izinto ezingenazilwane.- Fundisa Abanye
Gcwalisa ukuqwashisa ngezindaba zokuziphatha ezizungeze izindwangu ezithathwe ezilwaneni (njengesikhumba, uvolo, noboya), futhi ukhuthaze abanye ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi, nezinozwela lapho bethenga izingubo.- Ucwaningo Ngaphambi Kokuthenga
Bheka izitifiketi ezifana namalebula e-“PETA-Approved Vegan” noma “I-Cruelty-Free” ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izingubo noma izisetshenziswa ozithengayo azikho emikhiqizweni yezilwane ngempela.- I-Upcycle and Recycle Clothing
Recycle noma upcycle izingubo ezindala esikhundleni sokuthenga ezintsha. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sezinto ezintsha futhi kusiza ukwehlisa umthelela wemvelo wemboni yezemfashini.- Gwema Imithetho Eqinile Yezenhlalakahle Yezilwane
Sekela izinqubomgomo nemithetho evikela izilwane embonini yemfashini, njengokuvimbela imikhuba efana nokufaka iminyuzi ekukhiqizeni uvolo noma ukubulawa kwezilwane ngenjongo yoboya.- Gwema Uboya, Isikhumba, Noboya
Gwema ukuthenga izingubo noma izisetshenziswa ezenziwe ngoboya, isikhumba, noma uvolo, njengoba lezi zimboni zivame ukubandakanya unya olukhulu nokulimala kwemvelo.- Nikela Ezinhlanganweni Zamalungelo Ezilwane
Nikela Iminikelo ezinhlanganweni ezisiza abampofu nezinhlangano ezisebenzela ukuvikela izilwane ekuxhashazweni ngemfashini nezinye izimboni, njenge-Humane Society, i-PETA, noma i-Animal Welfare Institute.- Thenga I-Second Hand noma I-Vintage
Khetha i-Second-hand noma izingubo zakudala ukuze unciphise isidingo semikhiqizo emisha, ephuma ezilwaneni. Lokhu futhi kunciphisa ukungcola futhi kusekele ukusetshenziswa okuzinzile.- Sekela Ukusungulwa Kwezindwangu Ezingenayo Izilwane
Khuthaza futhi usekele ucwaningo lwendwangu entsha engenazo izilwane njengesikhumba samakhowe (Mylo), i-Piñatex (kusuka kumafayibha kaphayinaphu), noma izindwangu ezenziwe nge-bio-fabricated, ezinikeza ezinye izindlela ezingenalo unya nezivumelana nemvelo.- Yiba Umthengi Oqaphelayo
Yenza izinqumo ezinengqondo mayelana nokukhetha kwakho kwemfashini, ugweme ukuthenga okungalindelekile futhi ucabangele imiphumela yokuziphatha yokuthenga imikhiqizo esekelwe ezilwaneni. Khetha izingcezu ezingaphelelwa isikhathi ezenzelwe ukuthi zihlale.Ngokukhetha izinketho zemfashini ezingenazilwane neziqhubekayo, singanciphisa isidingo sezingubo ezixhaphaza izilwane, sizivikele ekuhluphekeni futhi sinciphise umthelela wemvelo ohambisana nezinto ezitholakala ezilwaneni.
