Esikhathini lapho ukusetshenziswa kokuziphatha kukhula ngamandla, kubalulekile ukuqonda amaqiniso onya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri. Ngokuvamile njengoba kufihlwe eminyango evaliwe, lezi zenzo zonya ziqhubekisela phambili ukuhlupheka kwezigidi zezilwane kuyilapho zinakekela isidingo sethu esinganeliseki semikhiqizo yezilwane. Le bhulogi ekhethiwe ihlose ukungena ezweni eliphazamisayo lokulima kwasefekthri, iveze ubufakazi obuqand' ikhanda kanye nezindaba zomuntu siqu ezizosikhanyisela ngobumnyama obungaphansi kwale mboni.
Iveyili Yokufihla: Ukuqonda Ukusebenza Kwe-Behind-the-Scenes
Imikhuba yokulima emafekthri isiphenduke insakavukela umchilo wesidwaba, ebhebhezela isidingo somhlaba wonke senyama, amaqanda, nemikhiqizo yobisi. Kodwa-ke, okwenzeka ngemuva kwezigcawu kuseyimfihlo egcinwe kahle egadwe ama-agribusiness corporations. Lezi zinkampani zigcina ukulawula okuqinile ekufinyeleleni ekusebenzeni kwazo, okwenza kube nzima ngomphakathi ukuthola ukuqonda ngamaqiniso okulima emafekthri.
Isizathu esisodwa esibalulekile sale mfihlo sisekusetshenzisweni kwemithetho ye-ag-gag. Le mithetho ihlose ukwenza kube ubugebengu uphenyo oluyimfihlo kanye nokubizelwa izishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane nezintatheli. Ngokwenza kube emthethweni ukubhala kanye nokudalula amacala onya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri, imithetho ye-ag-gag ivikela imboni inokuningi okufihlwayo. Lokhu kungabi namfihlo kubukela phansi ukuziphendulela futhi kuqhubekisele phambili umjikelezo wokuhlupheka ngaphandle kweminyango evaliwe.
Ukuvalelwa: Ukuphila Ngaphandle Kwenkululeko
Izilwane emapulazini amafektri zichitha impilo yazo yonke ezimweni eziminyene, ezingezona ezemvelo eziziphika ngisho nezidingo eziyisisekelo.
- Izingulube zivalelwe emakhreythini okukhulelwa amancane kangangokuthi azikwazi ukuphenduka, ziphoqelelwe ukuba ziphile emfucumfucu yazo. Izingulube ezingumama zibekezelela imijikelezo ephindaphindiwe yokumithiswa, zizala, futhi zilunyulwe, bese zibuyela kula makheji.
- Izinkukhu ezikhuliselwe inyama zipakishwa emashedeni aminyene, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokukhanya kwemvelo. Ukuzalanisa okukhethayo ukuze kukhule ngokushesha kubangela ukuba bahlupheke ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwemilenze ewohlokayo kanye nokwehluleka kwezitho. Izikhukhukazi ezizalela amaqanda zivalelwe emakhejini ebhethri, azikwazi ukwelula amaphiko azo noma ukubonisa ukuziphatha kwemvelo.
- Izinkomo embonini yobisi ziboshelwa ezitebeleni isikhathi eside, zihlukaniswa namathole azo ngemva nje kokuzalwa, okubangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzwelo.
Lokhu kuvalelwa okungapheli kuholela ekuguleni ngokomzimba, ukucindezeleka, nokuhlupheka kwengqondo, ukuguqula lezi zidalwa ezihlakaniphile zibe izingxenye zokukhiqiza nje.
Ezokuthutha: Uhambo Lobuhlungu
Uhambo lokuya ekuhlatshweni ngesinye isahluko sokuhlupheka. Izilwane zivame ukuthuthwa amabanga amade, ngezinye izikhathi zinqamule amazwe noma amazwekazi, ngamaloli aminyene noma imikhumbi.
- Izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu : Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, izilwane zichayeka emazingeni okushisa aqinile, zingenayo indawo yokuhlala, ukudla, noma amanzi amahora noma izinsuku.
- Ukulimala nokufa : Ukuminyana kanye nengcindezi kubangela ukulimala ngisho nokufa. Izilwane eziningi ziyawa ngenxa yokukhathala noma zinyathelwe abanye.
- Ukwesaba nokucindezeleka : Zipakishwe ngokuqinile futhi zivezwe ekuphathweni kabi, izilwane zibekezelela ukwesaba okukhulu ngesikhathi sokuthutha, zingaqondi isiphetho sazo.
Imithetho yezokuthutha ngokuvamile iyasilela ekuvikeleni lezi zilwane, futhi ukuphoqelela umthetho akunamandla, okuvumela ukuhlukunyezwa kwesistimu ukuthi kuqhubeke.
Ukuhlatshwa: Ukukhashelwa Kokugcina
Unya luphelela esilaheni, lapho izilwane zibhekene nokufa okunodlame nokubuhlungu.
- Ukumangalisa okungasebenzi : Izindlela ezimangazayo, ezifana nokushaqeka kukagesi noma izibhamu zebhawudi ezibanjiwe, zivame ukwehluleka, zishiye izilwane zivalekile futhi ziqaphela njengoba zihlatshwa.
- Brutal handling : Izisebenzi, ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokulondoloza isivinini, ngokuvamile ziphatha izilwane ngendlela enesihluku, ukuzihudula, ukuzishaya, noma ukuzishaqisa ukuze zihambisane nemithetho.
- I-Assembly line cruelty : Ijubane elisheshayo lemigqa yokuhlaba libangela amaphutha, lapho izilwane zikhishwa isikhumba, zibiliswe, noma zinqunywe izitho ziphila.
Naphezu kokuba khona kwemithetho yobuntu emazweni amaningi, imikhuba yasezindlini ngokuvamile iyayiphula le mithetho, iqokomisa ukunganaki kwesimiso enhlalakahleni yezilwane.
Lapho Inzuzo Iza Kuqala: Iqiniso Elinganyakazi Ngenhlalakahle Yezilwane
Ukuphishekela inzuzo kuvame ukuthatha indawo yokuqala kunenhlalakahle yezilwane emapulazini emboni. Izilwane zithathwa njengempahla, ziphathwa ngendlela engenabuntu ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu.
Ngaphakathi kwamapulazi efektri, izilwane zibekezelela ukuhlupheka okungakucabangeli. Ziminyene ezindaweni eziqinile, ezingenalo ukukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo nomoya omusha. Ukuntuleka kwezindlu zangasese kubangela ukuqubuka kwezifo okubhebhetheke kakhulu, okubhebhethekiswa ukuthembela kwemboni kuma-antibiotic njengesixazululo esisheshayo. Izinqubo zokuzalanisa ezikhethiwe ziye zaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima zezempilo ezilwaneni, njengoba imizimba yazo iphushwa ngaphezu kwemingcele yemvelo. Lezi zimo nezinqubo ezishaqisayo zibukela phansi noma yimuphi umqondo wenhlalakahle yezilwane ekulimeni kwasefekthri.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukumezeka okungokwengqondo okutholwa izilwane ezivalelwe ezindaweni zasepulazini akunakwa. Imvelo yabo yemvelo kanye nokuziphatha kuyacindezelwa, njengoba zehliswa zibe amayunithi okukhiqiza nje. Ukuchayeka njalo ezintweni ezicindezelayo, njengokuvalelwa kanye nokwehlukaniswa nenzalo yazo, kulimaza inhlalakahle yengqondo yalezi zidalwa ezizwelayo.
I-Environmental Toll: Ukubona Umthelela Wezemvelo
Ukulima kwasefekthri akugcini nje ngokubangela ukuhlupheka ezilwaneni kodwa futhi kulimaza kakhulu imvelo. Njengoba isidingo senyama, amaqanda, nobisi sikhula, le mboni iye yaba neqhaza elikhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezisi ezibamba ukushisa, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokungcoliswa kwamanzi.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezisetshenziswa embonini yokulima ziholela ekukhishweni kwenani elikhulu le-methane ne-nitrous oxide, amagesi abamba ukushisa anamandla anomthelela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Isidingo sokukhiqiza ukudla kwezilwane siholela nasekugawulweni kwamahlathi, kugawulwe izindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba ezibalulekile ekulondolozweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ukwengeza, ukulima kwasefekthri kuwumthengi omkhulu wamanzi, okudinga inqwaba yezilwane eziphuzwayo, inhlanzeko, nokunisela izitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotics kulezi zikhungo kunomthelela ekwandeni kwama-antibiotic, okuwukukhathazeka okukhulayo kwezempilo emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukunikeza Amandla Ushintsho: Izinhlangano Nezinyathelo Eziholayo Ekulweni
Ngokubhekana nala maqiniso acindezelayo, izinhlangano eziningana ezimelela izilwane ziye zavela njengezibani zethemba. Lezi zinhlangano zisebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuveza unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri futhi zimelele imikhuba yobuntu neqhubekayo. Ngokusekela lezi zinhlangano, abathengi bangakwazi ukufaka isandla emzamweni ohlangene wokushayela ushintsho embonini.
Ngaphandle kwamaqembu asekelayo asekelayo, abantu ngabanye bangaba nomthelela omkhulu ngokusebenzisa abathengi. Ngokunciphisa noma ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwethu kwemikhiqizo yezilwane, singehlisa isidingo esiqhuba ukulima kwasefekthri. Ukuhlola ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ezitshalweni, ukusekela abalimi bendawo ababeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane, noma ukwamukela ukudla okugxile kakhulu ezitshalweni kuyizinyathelo eziya ekusaseni elinozwela nelizinzile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni nabakhi bezinqubomgomo banendima ebalulekile okufanele bayidlale ekulolongeni ikusasa lokulima efekthri. Imizamo yomthetho nezinqubomgomo eziphoqelela izindinganiso zenhlalakahle yezilwane eziqinile futhi zilawule izinqubo zokulima zasefekthri zingaholela ekuphathweni kobuntu okwengeziwe kwezilwane kulezi zikhungo.
Amazwibela Ngaphakathi: Izindaba Zomuntu Siqu ezivela Kubasebenzi Nezishoshovu
Ukuze siqonde ngempela ukwesabeka kokulima efekthri, kufanele sizwe izindaba zalabo abazibonele mathupha. Ababengabasebenzi basemapulazini basefekthri baye baphumela obala ukuze babelane ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kokubona unya lwezilwane phakathi kwalezi zikhungo.
Lezi zindaba zembula iqiniso elicindezelayo lemisebenzi yansuku zonke, kusukela ekuphathweni kanzima kwezilwane kuya ekucindezelweni okubekwa izisebenzi ngokwazo. Izishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane, ngokungena kanye nomsebenzi womshoshaphansi, nazo ziye zasikhanyisela ngezimo izilwane ezibekezelelwa emapulazini emboni, ngezinye izikhathi ezibeka engozini enkulu yomuntu siqu.
Lokhu kulandisa komuntu siqu kudalula ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo okutholwa abantu ngabanye ukufakaza ngonya olunjalo. Izindaba zabo zigqamisa isidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho oluhlelekile embonini ebhebhethekisa ukuhlupheka futhi ivimbele ukungezwani.
Ekuphetheni
Ukulunguza ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe yamapulazi efektri kungase kwembule iqiniso eliphazamisayo, kodwa futhi kuvula iminyango yoshintsho. Ngokuzifundisa ngonya lwezilwane kanye nemikhuba engemihle kule mboni, singenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezikhuthaza umhlaba onozwelo.
Ngokukhetha kwethu njengabathengi, abasekeli bezinhlangano ezimela izilwane, kanye nabamele imithetho eqinile yezenhlalakahle yezilwane, singashayela sibheke esikhathini esizayo lapho izilwane ziphathwa ngesizotha nangozwela. Masisebenze ngokubambisana sifinyelele umhlaba lapho iminyango yepulazi yefekthri ivulwa kabanzi, sidalule iqiniso futhi sikhuthaze ushintsho.
