Izilwane

Lesi sigaba sihlola ukuthi izilwane - ukuzizwa, zicabanga kanjani - zithinteka ezinhlelweni esizalayo nezinkolelo esizisekelayo. Ngaphesheya kwezimboni namasiko, izilwane aziphathwa njengabantu, kodwa njengamayunithi wokukhiqiza, ukuzijabulisa, noma ucwaningo. Izimpilo zabo ezingokomzwelo azinakwa, amazwi abo athuliswa. Ngalesi sigaba, siqala ukuluveza lokho kucatshangelwa futhi siphinde sithole izilwane njengezimpilo ezifutho: Ukuhlupheka, ukuhlupheka, ilukuluku nokuxhumana. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kulabo esikufundile ukungakuboni.
Izigatshana eziphakathi kwalesi sigaba zihlinzeka ngombono obekelwe ama-multi abuhlungu ngendlela enzima ngayo futhi isebenza ngokwezikhungo. Izilwane ukuzwela zisiphonsela inselelo yokuthi sibone izimpilo zangaphakathi zezilwane kanye nesayensi ezikusekelayo. Inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nemibuzo yamalungelo izinhlaka zethu zokuziphatha kanye nokugqamisa ukunyakaza kokuguqulwa kanye nokukhululwa. I-Factory Farming iveza enye yezinhlelo ezinesihluku kakhulu zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane eziningi - lapho ukusebenza kahle ngokweqile. Ezindabeni, silandelela izinhlobo eziningi zesihluku emisebenzini yabantu - emakhejini nasekuhlolweni kwamaketanga kanye namaketanga okuhlatshwa amakhethini namakhethini okuhlatshwa ngamakhemikhali - okuvezwa ukuthi lokhu kungazenzela okujulile kangakanani.
Kodwa-ke inhloso yalesi sigaba akuyona nje ukudalula unya - kodwa ukuvula indlela ebuzweni, isibopho, kanye noshintsho. Lapho sivuma ukuzwela kwezilwane nezinhlelo ezibalimazayo, sithola namandla okukhetha okuhlukile. Kuyisimemo sokushintsha umbono wethu - kusuka ekubuseni ukuze uhlonishwe, kusuka ekulimaleni kuya ekuvumelaneni.

Ukumelana nama-antibiotic kuyinselelo ekhuphukayo yezempilo ye-Global Health, okuvela kwi-Animal Ezolimo Ezolimo Njengomthelela Obalulekile kulolu daba. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwemithi elwa namagciwane eLivestock Farming, okuhloswe ngakho ukukhulisa ukukhula nokuvimbela izifo, kukhuthaze ngokungafanele ukuthuthukiswa kwezingqinamba ezivimbela amagciwane. Lezi zinhlaka ezinkulu zingasakazekela kubantu ngokudla okungcolisiwe, imithombo yamanzi, kanye nokuvezwa kwemvelo, kunciphise ukusebenza kwezindlela zokulashwa okubucayi. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuxhumana phakathi kokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ekuthuthukisweni kwe-antibiotic nasekuthuthukiseni ukumelana ngenkathi kugqamisa izixazululo ezizinzile ezingavikela impilo yomphakathi futhi zilondoloze ukusebenza kwama-antibiotic ezizukulwaneni ezizayo

Ubhajwe emakhejini ayinyumba futhi uhlolwe izivivinyo ezibuhlungu, izigidi zezilwane zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki egameni lesayensi nokuphepha komkhiqizo. Lo mkhuba wokuphikisana awugcini nje ngokukhathazeka okukhulu ngokuziphatha kodwa futhi uwela umfushane ngenxa yomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabantu nezilwane, okuholela emiphumeleni engathembekile. Ngezinye izindlela zokusika ezibheke ekuhlolweni kwe-vitro kanye nokusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha okuthuthukile okunikezela ngezixazululo ezinembile ngokwengeziwe, zeHumane, kuyacaca ukuthi inkathi yokuhlolwa kwezilwane kumele iphele. Kulesi sihloko, siveza isihluku ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezilwane, sihlole amaphutha alo, futhi simele izindlela ezintsha ezibeka phambili ububele ngaphandle kokuphakama kwenqubekela phambili

I-Veganism kanye namalungelo ezilwane abamba amakhono ahlukile wokuhlanganisa abantu kuyo yonke imingcele yezepolitiki neyomqondo, inselelo yezinkinga futhi zikhanyisa inkhulumomphendvulwano enengqondo. Kugxile kumanani afana nokusimama kwemvelo, ububele bokuziphatha, impilo yomuntu siqu, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo ngamunye, lokhu kunyakaza kuhlanganisa nemibono ehlukahlukene. Ngokuqokomisa ukukhathazeka okwabiwe - njengokunciphisa umthelela wesimo sezulu noma ukuthuthukisa uzwela ngakho konke okuphilayo - i-gadism kunikeza ipulatifomu yokusebenzisana okudlula ukwahlukanisa. Thola ukuthi ukwamukela kanjani ukukhethwa kwezitshalo nokuxhaswa kwenhlala-kahle yezilwane kungakhuthaza isenzo esihlanganayo sibheke ohlwini, ikusasa elizinzile kakhudlwana owakhelwe emhlabathini ofanayo

Ukulima kwasefekthri kuyimboni eyinkimbinkimbi futhi evame ukucashile edlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwethu lokudla. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kulula futhi kubiza, kunohlangothi olumnyama ekukhiqizeni ukudla ngobuningi olunganakwa abathengi abaningi. Ngemuva kwezigcawu, izilwane zibhekene nonya nokuhlupheka okungacabangeki egameni lenzuzo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizocacisa ngonya olufihliwe ngemuva kokudla kwakho futhi siveze amaqiniso ashaqisayo okulima kwasefekthri. Lungiselela ukwaziswa, ukushaqeka, nokugqugquzelwa ukwenza ushintsho. Umthelela weFactory Farming on Animal Welfare Factory Imikhuba yokulima inomthelela omubi enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Izilwane ezisemapulazini emboni zivame ukuvalelwa ezindaweni ezincane, eziminyene, okuholela ekucindezelekeni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ukulima emafekthri kubeka phambili inzuzo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yezilwane, okuholela ekuphathweni ngonya nokungenabuntu. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics kanye nama-hormone okukhula ekulimeni kwefekthri kuqhubeke ...

Isidingo sokudla inyama siveze impikiswano enkulu yokuziphatha nezokuziphatha, ukunxusa ukuthi singabaze umthelela wokukhethwa kwethu kokudla. Ngokusebenzisa kwenyama yomhlaba wonke kufinyelela emazingeni angakaze abe khona, aqhutshwa ngokwesiko, ukunambitheka kanye nezinganekwane zokudla okunempilo, kubalulekile ukucubungula imiphumela efinyelela kude. Ngomonakalo wezemvelo odalwe ukulima kwezimboni ekukhathazekeni kwezilwane zenhlala-kahle kanye nesikhalazo esikhulayo sokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo, lolu daba lumema ukuboniswa kokusimama, ezempilo nasezimisweni. Ake sihlole ukuthi inyama ibaluleke ngempela noma ingabe ezinye izindlela zingavumelanisa kangcono namanani ethu nekusasa leplanethi

Siyakwamukela ochungechungeni lwethu lwamabhulogi akhethiwe, lapho singena khona emakhoneni afihliwe ezihloko ezibalulekile, sikhanyisela izimfihlo ezihlala zingachazwanga. Namuhla, sibheka umthelela ojulile ongokwengqondo wonya lwezilwane, sinxusa ukuba luphele ngokushesha. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sizulazula emigudwini emnyama yale nkinga, sithola umonakalo ofihliwe ezilwaneni nakubantu. Ukuqonda Unya Lwezilwane Unya lwezilwane, kukho konke ukubonakaliswa kwalo okuhlasimulisayo, lusaqhubeka nokuhlupha umphakathi wethu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuthatha uhlobo lokunganakwa, ukuhlukumeza, noma ubudlova, kubalulekile kithi ukuqonda ububanzi nokujula kwalezi zenzo. Ngokuqonda ukuthi unya lwezilwane luchazwa kanjani, singakwazi ukwembula ubukhulu baso obuhlukahlukene kanye nemiphumela yabo edabukisayo. Kuwo wonke umlando, umbono wethu ngezilwane uye washintsha, usuka ezintweni nje waya ezintweni ezizwelayo ezifanelwe yinhlonipho nozwelo lwethu. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlobana okuphazamisayo phakathi konya lwezilwane nokunye ...

Izilwane ziletha injabulo, ubungani, nothando ezimpilweni zethu, kepha ngaphansi kwalesi sibopho zisengozini yokuhluphana: ukuxhumana phakathi kobudlova bezilwane nodlame lwabantu. Izifundo ziveza njalo ukuthi labo abahlukumeza izilwane bavame ukubonisa izindlela ezinobudlova kubantu, bagcizelela indlela eyingozi umphakathi ongakwazi ukukushaya indiva. Ngokuhlola izimpande zezengqondo zalokhu kuxhumana nokubona izimpawu zokuqala, sinethuba lokungenelela ngaphambi kokulimaza ukukhula. Ukubhekana nalolu daba akubalulekile kuphela empilweni yezilwane kodwa futhi kubalulekile ekwakheni imiphakathi ephephe futhi enesihawu

Ukulima efektri, umgogodla wezolimo zezimboni, ubusa ukukhiqizwa kokudla komhlaba wonke ngezithembiso zokusebenza kahle nokubiza. Kodwa-ke ngaphansi kobuso kukhona iqiniso elihlabezayo: Izilwane ezikhuliswe inyama, ubisi namaqanda zikhuthazelela isihluku esingenakuguqulwa ezindaweni ezigcwele, ezingekho emthethweni ezibeka phambili inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle. Ukusuka ekuvalweni okubandayo kukhulu kakhulu kunemizimba yabo ekulimaleni okungalawulwa kanye nokuhlushwa kwengqondo, lolu hlelo luthuthuzelwa ukuhlupheka esikalini esingenakucatshangwa kanye namanani aphansi. Kulesi sihloko, siveza amaqiniso amnyama amapulazi efektri ngenkathi sigqamisa imiphumela yazo yokuziphatha, yezemvelo kanye nakwezempilo. Sekuyisikhathi sokubhekana nalawa maqiniso nohlelo lokudla okuhlaselayo okuvumela ububele ngokwenziwe lula

Sonke sizwile ngokulima kwasefekthri, kodwa iqiniso lezenzo zakho ezinonya ngeke lisashaywa indiva. Ukukhula okunamandla kwale mboni kuphakamise ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nemithelela yesimilo esikukhethayo kokudla. Sekuyisikhathi sokukhanyisela iqiniso elibi eliphathelene nokulima kwasefekthri futhi sihlole ukuthi kungani singeke sisakwazi ukungayinaki imikhuba yakhona enonya. I-Understanding Factory FarmingFactory farming, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukulima okujulile noma ukulima kwezimboni, kuwuhlelo olubeka phambili inzuzo nokusebenza kahle kunenhlalakahle yezilwane. Kulezi zindawo, izilwane zivalelwe ezindaweni ezincane, ngokuvamile ezindlini zamabhethri, amakhreyithi okumitha, noma ezingodini eziminyene.Lezi zindawo ezivalekile azigcini nje ngokukhawulela ukunyakaza kwezilwane kodwa futhi zivimbela ukuba zihlanganyele ekuziphatheni kwemvelo. Cabanga ngesikhukhukazi singakwazi ukwelula amaphiko aso noma ingulube ekhulelwe ingakwazi ukuphenduka ekhreyini layo. Imithelela yengqondo nengokomzimba…

Imithetho yezenhlalakahle yezilwane ivikela amalungelo nesithunzi sezilwane, ukugqamisa umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi ukubaphatha ngokunakekela nenhlonipho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvikelwa kusebenza kuphela lapho izakhamizi zibamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekuphoqeleleni nasekuvumeleni kwabo. Ngokuqonda izimiso zendawo, ukubika unya, ukusekela imikhuba yokuziphatha okuhle, futhi kukhuthaza ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo, abantu bangenza umehluko obonakalayo ekuthuthukiseni inhlala-kahle yezilwane. Le ndatshana ichaza izindlela ezibalulekile Izakhamizi ezingaba nomthelela ekuvikeleni izilwane ngenkathi zithuthukisa isiko lobubele emiphakathini yabo. Zonke izenzo zibalwa ekwakheni ikusasa lomusa kuzo zonke izidalwa