Inhlalakahle Yezilwane Namalungelo

I-Animal Welfare and Rights isimema ukuthi sihlole imingcele yokuziphatha yobuhlobo bethu nezilwane. Ngenkathi inhlalakahle yezilwane igcizelela ukunciphisa ukuhlupheka nokuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila, amalungelo ezilwane ayaqhubeka—efuna ukuqashelwa kwezilwane njengabantu abanenani elingokwemvelo, hhayi nje njengempahla noma izinsiza. Lesi sigaba sihlola indawo eguqukayo lapho ububele, isayensi, kanye nobulungiswa kuhlangana khona, nalapho ukuqwashisa okukhula kubeka inselele khona izindinganiso zesikhathi eside ezithethelela ukuxhashazwa.
Kusukela ekukhuphukeni kwezindinganiso zobuntu kwezolimo zezimboni kuya ezimpini zomthetho eziqavile zobuntu bezilwane, lesi sigaba sidweba umzabalazo womhlaba wonke wokuvikela izilwane ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zabantu. Siphenya ukuthi izinyathelo zenhlalakahle zivame ukwehluleka kanjani ukubhekana nenkinga eyinhloko: inkolelo yokuthi izilwane zingezona ezethu ukuzisebenzisa. Izindlela ezisekelwe emalungelweni ziyinselele ngokuphelele le ndlela yokucabanga, zifuna ushintsho kusuka ekuguqulweni kuya ekuguqulweni—izwe lapho izilwane zingaphathwa kahle, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo zihlonishwa njengezidalwa ezinezintshisekelo zazo.
Ngokuhlaziywa okubucayi, umlando, kanye nokumela, lesi sigaba sihlomisa abafundi ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwenhlalakahle namalungelo, kanye nokungabaza imikhuba esabusa ezolimo, ucwaningo, ukuzijabulisa, kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Intuthuko yangempela ayikho nje ekuphatheni izilwane kangcono, kodwa nasekuqapheleni ukuthi akufanele ziphathwe njengamathuluzi nhlobo. Lapha, sibona ikusasa elisekelwe esihloniphweni, uzwela, kanye nokuhlala ndawonye.

Umzabalazo wamalungelo ezilwane uvame ukuzithola uhileleke kwiWebhu yemibono yezepolitiki kanye nethonya lebhizinisi, ukudala izithiyo ezibonakala zinzima ukunqoba. Ngenkathi amanani aqhubekayo angenza ububele nokulingana, izinto zendabuko eziboshelwe ezintshisakalweni zezomnotho zivame ukumelana noshintsho. Kodwa-ke, indlela eya phambili ilele ekuvinjelweni lezi zishoshovu zokuhlanganisa ezinye izinhlobo, abenzi bezinqubomgomo, kanye nomphakathi ngokuzibophezela okwabiwe ekwelashweni kwezilwane. Ngokukhuthaza ukuqonda ngaphesheya kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezepolitiki kanye nezinhlaka zamandla ezigxilile ezigxilile, singabeka isisekelo senqubekela phambili eguqukayo ebeka inhlala-kahle yezilwane enhliziyweni yamanani enhlalo

I-Veganism kanye namalungelo ezilwane abamba amakhono ahlukile wokuhlanganisa abantu kuyo yonke imingcele yezepolitiki neyomqondo, inselelo yezinkinga futhi zikhanyisa inkhulumomphendvulwano enengqondo. Kugxile kumanani afana nokusimama kwemvelo, ububele bokuziphatha, impilo yomuntu siqu, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo ngamunye, lokhu kunyakaza kuhlanganisa nemibono ehlukahlukene. Ngokuqokomisa ukukhathazeka okwabiwe - njengokunciphisa umthelela wesimo sezulu noma ukuthuthukisa uzwela ngakho konke okuphilayo - i-gadism kunikeza ipulatifomu yokusebenzisana okudlula ukwahlukanisa. Thola ukuthi ukwamukela kanjani ukukhethwa kwezitshalo nokuxhaswa kwenhlala-kahle yezilwane kungakhuthaza isenzo esihlanganayo sibheke ohlwini, ikusasa elizinzile kakhudlwana owakhelwe emhlabathini ofanayo

Imithetho yezenhlalakahle yezilwane ivikela amalungelo nesithunzi sezilwane, ukugqamisa umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi ukubaphatha ngokunakekela nenhlonipho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvikelwa kusebenza kuphela lapho izakhamizi zibamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekuphoqeleleni nasekuvumeleni kwabo. Ngokuqonda izimiso zendawo, ukubika unya, ukusekela imikhuba yokuziphatha okuhle, futhi kukhuthaza ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo, abantu bangenza umehluko obonakalayo ekuthuthukiseni inhlala-kahle yezilwane. Le ndatshana ichaza izindlela ezibalulekile Izakhamizi ezingaba nomthelela ekuvikeleni izilwane ngenkathi zithuthukisa isiko lobubele emiphakathini yabo. Zonke izenzo zibalwa ekwakheni ikusasa lomusa kuzo zonke izidalwa

Isidingo esikhuphukayo senyama sikhulise ukucubungulwa kokuphathwa kwezilwane ngaphakathi kwemboni yenyama, kuthambisa ingxoxo yomhlaba mayelana nokuziphatha, ukusimama kanye nomsebenzi wabathengi. Ngemikhuba yokulima efektri ngaphansi komlilo wezimo ezinobuntu kanye nokulimala kwamalungelo ezemvelo, izishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane ziphoqelele ukuguqulwa kwezinguquko - ukufukula inzalo kwezinye izindlela ngokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo kanye nenyama ekhulile. Imithethonqubo kaHulumeni, izitifiketi zezenhlalakahle, futhi izinketho zabathengi ezinolwazi zidlala izindima eziPivotal ekuvuseleleni kabusha izindinganiso zezimboni. Lo mbhalo uhlola izinselelo zokuziphatha ezicindezelayo kanye nezixazululo ezivelayo okuhloswe ngazo ukukhuthaza izindlela ezinobuntu ngokwengeziwe ngenkathi ekhuluma nokuziphatha kokukhiqizwa kwenyama kwesimanje

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, izilwane ezidla zifakwe kakhulu esikweni lesintu nokudla. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuqwashisa ngezinkinga zokuziphatha, ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, futhi imiphumela yezempilo ikhula, isidingo sokudla izilwane siphinde sabalwa kabusha. Ingabe abantu bangachuma ngempela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yezilwane? Abameli bokudla okususelwa kwimithi baphikisana no-Yebo - bakhomba umthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha ukuze banciphise ukuhlupheka kwezilwane, ukuphuthuma kwezemvelo ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu okubangelwa ukulima kwezimboni, kanye nezinzuzo zezempilo ezifakazelwe ngokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi kungani ukusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezilwane akunakwenzeka kuphela kodwa kubalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elinozwela, elimeme elihlonipha impilo yonke emhlabeni

Ukuqwashisa okukhulayo kwezinkinga zezenhlalakahle zezilwane kuguqula ukukhetha kokudla emhlabeni wonke, ukushayela uguquko oluphawulekayo ekudleni okususelwa ekudleni kwezitshalo. Njengokukhathazeka ngecala lokuziphatha kwezilwane efemini efektri kukhula, abathengi abaningi bakhetha ezinye izindlela ezihambisana namagugu abo ngenkathi bekhuluma ngezinto eziza kuqala emvelo. Le ndatshana idelela ukuthi lokhu kukhathazeka kanjani imikhuba yokudla yokudla, kuhlaziya amandla okusindisa kanye nokwenzeka kokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo, futhi kuqokomisa indima yayo ekukhuliseni ohlwini, uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile. Ngokuhlola lokhu kuxhumana phakathi kokuziphatha, umsoco, kanye nomthelela wezemvelo, sihlola izinyathelo ezinengqondo zibheke ikusasa elinempilo kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifanayo

Imfundo yamalungelo ezilwane inikezela indlela eguqukayo yokukhulisa uzwela, ukuqwashisa ngokuziphatha, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wezenhlalo ezingqondweni ezisencane. Ngokushumeka izifundo enhlalakahleni yezilwane, ukwelashwa kokuziphatha, kanye nomthelela wezemvelo wezenzo zabantu ezifundweni zesikole, abafundi bathola ukuqonda okubalulekile ekuxhumekeni kwempilo. Izihloko ezifana nesayensi, izifundo zenhlalo, nezincwadi zihlinzeka ngamathuba emvelo okuhlola lezi zingqikithi ngenkathi kukhuthaza ukucabanga nobubele obucayi. Lokhu kuguquka kwezemfundo akugcini nje ngokugqugquzela ukuhlonipha izilwane kodwa futhi kuhlomisa izizukulwane ezizayo namathuluzi wokuxhasa umhlaba wonke ozinzile - lapho yonke imibono enobumbano khona