Inhlalakahle yezilwane namalungelo

Inhlalakahle Yezilwane Namalungelo isimema ukuthi sihlole imingcele yokuziphatha ebuhlotsheni bethu nezilwane. Nakuba inhlalakahle yezilwane igcizelela ukunciphisa ukuhlupheka nokuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila, amalungelo ezilwane adlulela phambili—efuna ukuqashelwa kwezilwane njengabantu abanenani elingokwemvelo, hhayi nje njengempahla noma izinsiza. Lesi sigaba sihlola isimo sezwe esithuthukayo lapho uzwelo, isayensi, kanye nobulungiswa buhlangana khona, nalapho ukuqwashisa okukhulayo kubekela inselele imikhuba yakudala ethethelela ukuxhashazwa.
Kusukela ekunyukeni kwamazinga obuntu ekulimeni kwezimboni kuya ezimpini zomthetho ezibalulekile zobuntu bezilwane, lesi sigaba sibonisa umzabalazo womhlaba wonke wokuvikela izilwane ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zabantu. Iphenya ukuthi izindlela zezenhlalakahle ngokuvamile ziyehluleka kanjani ukulungisa inkinga yomsuka: inkolelo yokuthi izilwane zingezethu ukuthi sizisebenzise. Izindlela ezisekelwe emalungelweni ziphonsela inselelo lo mcabango ngokuphelele, zifuna uguquko usuke enguqukweni—umhlaba lapho izilwane zingaphathwa ngobumnene, kodwa zihlonishwa njengezidalwa ezinentshisekelo yazo siqu.
Ngokuhlaziya okubucayi, umlando, kanye nokumela, lesi sigaba sihlomisa abafundi ukuba baqonde umehluko phakathi kwezenhlalakahle namalungelo, kanye nokungabaza izinqubo ezisabusa ezolimo, ucwaningo, ezokuzijabulisa, nempilo yansuku zonke. Inqubekelaphambili yeqiniso ayikona nje kuphela ukuphatha izilwane kangcono, kodwa ekuboneni ukuthi akufanele zithathwe njengamathuluzi nhlobo. Lapha, sibona ngeso lengqondo ikusasa elisekelwe esithunzini, ekuzweleni nasekuphileni ndawonye.

Ubhajwe emakhejini ayinyumba futhi uhlolwe izivivinyo ezibuhlungu, izigidi zezilwane zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki egameni lesayensi nokuphepha komkhiqizo. Lo mkhuba wokuphikisana awugcini nje ngokukhathazeka okukhulu ngokuziphatha kodwa futhi uwela umfushane ngenxa yomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabantu nezilwane, okuholela emiphumeleni engathembekile. Ngezinye izindlela zokusika ezibheke ekuhlolweni kwe-vitro kanye nokusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha okuthuthukile okunikezela ngezixazululo ezinembile ngokwengeziwe, zeHumane, kuyacaca ukuthi inkathi yokuhlolwa kwezilwane kumele iphele. Kulesi sihloko, siveza isihluku ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezilwane, sihlole amaphutha alo, futhi simele izindlela ezintsha ezibeka phambili ububele ngaphandle kokuphakama kwenqubekela phambili

I-Veganism kanye namalungelo ezilwane abamba amakhono ahlukile wokuhlanganisa abantu kuyo yonke imingcele yezepolitiki neyomqondo, inselelo yezinkinga futhi zikhanyisa inkhulumomphendvulwano enengqondo. Kugxile kumanani afana nokusimama kwemvelo, ububele bokuziphatha, impilo yomuntu siqu, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo ngamunye, lokhu kunyakaza kuhlanganisa nemibono ehlukahlukene. Ngokuqokomisa ukukhathazeka okwabiwe - njengokunciphisa umthelela wesimo sezulu noma ukuthuthukisa uzwela ngakho konke okuphilayo - i-gadism kunikeza ipulatifomu yokusebenzisana okudlula ukwahlukanisa. Thola ukuthi ukwamukela kanjani ukukhethwa kwezitshalo nokuxhaswa kwenhlala-kahle yezilwane kungakhuthaza isenzo esihlanganayo sibheke ohlwini, ikusasa elizinzile kakhudlwana owakhelwe emhlabathini ofanayo

Ukulima kwasefekthri kuyimboni eyinkimbinkimbi futhi evame ukucashile edlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwethu lokudla. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kulula futhi kubiza, kunohlangothi olumnyama ekukhiqizeni ukudla ngobuningi olunganakwa abathengi abaningi. Ngemuva kwezigcawu, izilwane zibhekene nonya nokuhlupheka okungacabangeki egameni lenzuzo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizocacisa ngonya olufihliwe ngemuva kokudla kwakho futhi siveze amaqiniso ashaqisayo okulima kwasefekthri. Lungiselela ukwaziswa, ukushaqeka, nokugqugquzelwa ukwenza ushintsho. Umthelela weFactory Farming on Animal Welfare Factory Imikhuba yokulima inomthelela omubi enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Izilwane ezisemapulazini emboni zivame ukuvalelwa ezindaweni ezincane, eziminyene, okuholela ekucindezelekeni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ukulima emafekthri kubeka phambili inzuzo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yezilwane, okuholela ekuphathweni ngonya nokungenabuntu. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics kanye nama-hormone okukhula ekulimeni kwefekthri kuqhubeke ...

Isidingo sokudla inyama siveze impikiswano enkulu yokuziphatha nezokuziphatha, ukunxusa ukuthi singabaze umthelela wokukhethwa kwethu kokudla. Ngokusebenzisa kwenyama yomhlaba wonke kufinyelela emazingeni angakaze abe khona, aqhutshwa ngokwesiko, ukunambitheka kanye nezinganekwane zokudla okunempilo, kubalulekile ukucubungula imiphumela efinyelela kude. Ngomonakalo wezemvelo odalwe ukulima kwezimboni ekukhathazekeni kwezilwane zenhlala-kahle kanye nesikhalazo esikhulayo sokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo, lolu daba lumema ukuboniswa kokusimama, ezempilo nasezimisweni. Ake sihlole ukuthi inyama ibaluleke ngempela noma ingabe ezinye izindlela zingavumelanisa kangcono namanani ethu nekusasa leplanethi

Ukulima efektri, umgogodla wezolimo zezimboni, ubusa ukukhiqizwa kokudla komhlaba wonke ngezithembiso zokusebenza kahle nokubiza. Kodwa-ke ngaphansi kobuso kukhona iqiniso elihlabezayo: Izilwane ezikhuliswe inyama, ubisi namaqanda zikhuthazelela isihluku esingenakuguqulwa ezindaweni ezigcwele, ezingekho emthethweni ezibeka phambili inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle. Ukusuka ekuvalweni okubandayo kukhulu kakhulu kunemizimba yabo ekulimaleni okungalawulwa kanye nokuhlushwa kwengqondo, lolu hlelo luthuthuzelwa ukuhlupheka esikalini esingenakucatshangwa kanye namanani aphansi. Kulesi sihloko, siveza amaqiniso amnyama amapulazi efektri ngenkathi sigqamisa imiphumela yazo yokuziphatha, yezemvelo kanye nakwezempilo. Sekuyisikhathi sokubhekana nalawa maqiniso nohlelo lokudla okuhlaselayo okuvumela ububele ngokwenziwe lula

Imithetho yezenhlalakahle yezilwane ivikela amalungelo nesithunzi sezilwane, ukugqamisa umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi ukubaphatha ngokunakekela nenhlonipho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvikelwa kusebenza kuphela lapho izakhamizi zibamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekuphoqeleleni nasekuvumeleni kwabo. Ngokuqonda izimiso zendawo, ukubika unya, ukusekela imikhuba yokuziphatha okuhle, futhi kukhuthaza ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo, abantu bangenza umehluko obonakalayo ekuthuthukiseni inhlala-kahle yezilwane. Le ndatshana ichaza izindlela ezibalulekile Izakhamizi ezingaba nomthelela ekuvikeleni izilwane ngenkathi zithuthukisa isiko lobubele emiphakathini yabo. Zonke izenzo zibalwa ekwakheni ikusasa lomusa kuzo zonke izidalwa

Ukulima efektri, itshe lezolimo lesilwane lesimanje, lifihla iqiniso eliphazamisayo ngemuva kwezicelo zalo zokukhiqiza nezindleko eziphansi. Le ndatshana ifaka imiphumela emide yalomkhakha - ekubhujisweni kwezemvelo ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa kuya ekukhathazekeni kokuziphatha okuphathelene nokuhlupheka kwezilwane nokuxhashazwa. Ukukhokhiswa kudlulela engcupheni yempilo yabantu, ubunzima besisebenzi, kanye nokonakaliswa komphakathi. Ngokuhlola izixazululo ezizinzile njengokudla okususelwa ekulimaleni noma izindlela zokulima ezilimazayo, singaphonsela inselelo lolu hlelo olulimazayo kanye nokukhuthaza nge-kinder, ikusasa eliluhlaza okotshani

Isidingo esikhuphukayo senyama sikhulise ukucubungulwa kokuphathwa kwezilwane ngaphakathi kwemboni yenyama, kuthambisa ingxoxo yomhlaba mayelana nokuziphatha, ukusimama kanye nomsebenzi wabathengi. Ngemikhuba yokulima efektri ngaphansi komlilo wezimo ezinobuntu kanye nokulimala kwamalungelo ezemvelo, izishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane ziphoqelele ukuguqulwa kwezinguquko - ukufukula inzalo kwezinye izindlela ngokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo kanye nenyama ekhulile. Imithethonqubo kaHulumeni, izitifiketi zezenhlalakahle, futhi izinketho zabathengi ezinolwazi zidlala izindima eziPivotal ekuvuseleleni kabusha izindinganiso zezimboni. Lo mbhalo uhlola izinselelo zokuziphatha ezicindezelayo kanye nezixazululo ezivelayo okuhloswe ngazo ukukhuthaza izindlela ezinobuntu ngokwengeziwe ngenkathi ekhuluma nokuziphatha kokukhiqizwa kwenyama kwesimanje

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, izilwane ezidla zifakwe kakhulu esikweni lesintu nokudla. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuqwashisa ngezinkinga zokuziphatha, ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, futhi imiphumela yezempilo ikhula, isidingo sokudla izilwane siphinde sabalwa kabusha. Ingabe abantu bangachuma ngempela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yezilwane? Abameli bokudla okususelwa kwimithi baphikisana no-Yebo - bakhomba umthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha ukuze banciphise ukuhlupheka kwezilwane, ukuphuthuma kwezemvelo ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu okubangelwa ukulima kwezimboni, kanye nezinzuzo zezempilo ezifakazelwe ngokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi kungani ukusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezilwane akunakwenzeka kuphela kodwa kubalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elinozwela, elimeme elihlonipha impilo yonke emhlabeni