Animal agriculture, propelled by the rising global appetite for meat, dairy, and eggs, plays a significant role in food production but exacts a heavy toll on the environment and human health. This sector is a major driver of air pollution through methane emissions from livestock and nitrous oxide from fertilisers, while water sources are threatened by waste runoff and pesticide contamination. The overuse of antibiotics in farming contributes to antibiotic resistance in humans, and excessive meat consumption is linked to serious health conditions like heart disease and cancer. Additionally, deforestation for grazing land and feed crops exacerbates climate change and biodiversity loss. Exploring these interconnected impacts highlights the urgent need for sustainable solutions that prioritise environmental preservation and public health