Animal Welfare and Rights invites us to examine the moral boundaries of our relationship with animals. While animal welfare emphasizes reducing suffering and improving living conditions, animal rights go further—demanding recognition of animals as individuals with inherent value, not just as property or resources. This section explores the evolving landscape where compassion, science, and justice intersect, and where growing awareness challenges the long-standing norms that justify exploitation.
From the rise of humane standards in industrial farming to groundbreaking legal battles for animal personhood, this category maps the global struggle to protect animals within human systems. It investigates how welfare measures often fail to address the root problem: the belief that animals are ours to use. Rights-based approaches challenge this mindset entirely, calling for a shift from reform to transformation—a world where animals are not managed more gently, but fundamentally respected as beings with interests of their own.
Through critical analysis, history, and advocacy, this section equips readers to understand the nuances between welfare and rights, and to question the practices that still dominate agriculture, research, entertainment, and everyday life. True progress lies not only in treating animals better, but in recognizing that they should not be treated as tools at all. Here, we envision a future grounded in dignity, empathy, and coexistence.
Factory farming has become a cornerstone of modern agriculture, delivering mass production at the expense of critical ethical and environmental values. Beneath its promise of efficiency lies a system that devastates ecosystems, subjects animals to unimaginable cruelty, and endangers human health. The unchecked deforestation, water contamination, and greenhouse gas emissions tied to factory farms wreak havoc on our planet. Animals are confined in overcrowded spaces where their welfare is disregarded in favour of profit-driven practices. Meanwhile, the reliance on antibiotics fuels resistance while unsanitary conditions heighten risks of foodborne illnesses and zoonotic diseases. This overview exposes the harsh realities behind factory farming and highlights actionable steps towards sustainable solutions that respect our planet, animals, and collective well-being