Ubworozi bw'uruganda bwabaye uburyo bwiganje mu gutanga inyama, bitewe no gukenera inyama zihenze kandi nyinshi. Ariko, inyuma yorohereza inyama zakozwe na benshi hari ukuri kwijimye kwubugome bwinyamaswa nububabare. Kimwe mu bintu bibabaza cyane mu buhinzi bw’uruganda ni ifungwa ry’ubugome ryihanganwe na miliyoni z’inyamaswa mbere yo kubagwa. Iyi nyandiko iragaragaza imiterere yubumuntu ihura ninyamaswa zororerwa mu ruganda ningaruka zifatika zifungwa.
Kumenya inyamaswa zororerwa
Izi nyamaswa, akenshi zororerwa kubwinyama, amata, amagi, zigaragaza imyitwarire idasanzwe kandi ifite ibyo ikeneye bitandukanye. Dore incamake yinyamaswa zimwe na zimwe zororerwa:
Inka, kimwe nimbwa dukunda, zishimira gutungwa no gushaka imibanire ninyamaswa bagenzi bacu. Aho batuye, bakunze kugirana umubano urambye nizindi nka, bisa nubucuti burigihe. Byongeye kandi, bakundana cyane nabagize ubushyo bwabo, bakagaragaza akababaro iyo mugenzi wawe yakundaga yabuze cyangwa yatandukanijwe nabo ku gahato - ibintu bikunze kugaragara cyane cyane mu nganda z’amata, aho inka z’ababyeyi zitandukana n’inyana zazo.
Inkoko zigaragaza ubwenge budasanzwe no kwimenyekanisha, zishobora kwitandukanya n’abandi, iyo mico ikunze kuba ifitanye isano n’inyamaswa zo mu rwego rwo hejuru nk'imbwa cyangwa injangwe. Bagira ubumwe bwimbitse nimiryango, nkuko bigaragazwa ninkoko zumubyeyi zivugana ubwuzu ninkoko zabo zitaravuka kandi zikabarinda bikabije zimaze kuvuka. Inkoko ni ibiremwa byimibereho cyane, kandi kubura mugenzi wawe wa hafi birashobora gutera intimba ikomeye no kubabaza umutima. Rimwe na rimwe, inkoko ikiriho irashobora kugwa mu mibabaro ikabije, bikagaragaza uburemere bwimbaraga zabo zamarangamutima no kubana kwabo.
Turukiya yerekana ibisa n'inkoko, ariko bifite imiterere yihariye nk'ubwoko butandukanye. Kimwe n'inkoko, inkoko zigaragaza ubwenge, ibyiyumvo, hamwe n'imibereho ikomeye. Bafite imico ishimishije nko gusunika no gukunda urukundo rwabantu, byibutsa imbwa ninjangwe dukunda dusangiye ingo zacu. Mubidukikije bisanzwe, inkoko zizwiho amatsiko no gukunda ubushakashatsi, akenshi zishora mubikorwa byo gukinisha hagati yabo mugihe zidahuze mugukora iperereza kubibakikije.
Ingurube, zashyizwe ku mwanya wa gatanu mu nyamaswa zifite ubwenge ku isi, zifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya ugereranije n’abana bato kandi zikarenza iz'imbwa n'injangwe dukunda. Kimwe n'inkoko, ingurube z'ababyeyi zigaragaza imyitwarire yo kurera nko kuririmbira urubyaro rwabo igihe wonsa no kwishimira imibonano mpuzabitsina hafi, nko gusinzira izuru kugeza ku zuru. Nyamara, iyi myitwarire karemano iba idashoboka kuyisohoza mugihe ingurube zifungiye mumasanduku yifunguye yerekana ibimenyetso munganda zubuhinzi bwinyamanswa, aho zifatwa nkibicuruzwa aho kuba abantu bumva neza.
Intama zigaragaza ubwenge budasanzwe, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kumenya intama zigera kuri 50 zitandukanye nisura yabantu mugihe utandukanya ibintu byo mumaso. Igishimishije, berekana ko bakunda kumwenyura mumaso yabantu kuruta guhubuka. Kurinda kamere, bagaragaza ubushake bwababyeyi no kurengera bagenzi babo, bagaragaza imyitwarire yamatsiko hamwe nimyitwarire yabo myiza. Ugereranije nimbwa mumuvuduko wamahugurwa, intama zizwiho ubushobozi bwihuse bwo kwiga. Batera imbere muburyo bwimibereho, nyamara mugihe bahuye nibibazo cyangwa kwigunga, bagaragaza ibimenyetso byo kwiheba, nko kumanika imitwe no kuva mubindi bikorwa bishimishije - imyitwarire yibutsa ibisubizo byabantu kubibazo nkibi.
Ihene zikura umubano ukomeye, cyane cyane hagati ya ba nyina n urubyaro rwabo, hamwe nababyeyi bavuza amajwi kugirango abana babo bagume hafi. Ihene izwiho ubwenge, ihene igaragaza amatsiko adahagije, ihora ishakisha ibibakikije kandi yishora mubikorwa byo gukina.
Amafi asuzugura imigani ishaje hamwe n'imibereho yabo, ubwenge bwabo, hamwe nibuka rikomeye. Bitandukanye n'ibitekerezo bitari byo, bibuka inyamanswa kandi zishobora kumenya isura, yaba abantu cyangwa andi mafi. Nyuma yo guhura nububabare bwibyuma, amafi arahuza kugirango atazongera gufatwa, yerekana kwibuka hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo. Ndetse bamwe bagaragaza ibimenyetso byo kwimenyekanisha, bagerageza gukuraho ibimenyetso mugihe biboneye mu ndorerwamo. Igitangaje, amoko amwe yerekana gukoresha ibikoresho, akoresha amabuye kugirango agere ku biryo nka clam, agaragaza ubuhanga bwabo bwo gukemura ibibazo. Amafi yishora mubikorwa byo guhanga nko gukora ibihangano byumucanga kugirango akurure abo mwashakanye kandi yishimire imikoranire ikinisha nabagenzi. Nyamara, kwigunga bishobora gutera kwiheba, hamwe n’amafi yororerwa cyane cyane yibasiwe no kwiheba. Bamwe bagaragaza imyitwarire isa n '' kureka ubuzima ', bisa nubushake bwo kwiyahura bugaragara mu bantu.
Ikibazo cyinyamaswa zororerwa
Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa byimbitse kuri ziriya nyamaswa zidasanzwe, ni ngombwa kumurikira imikorere yabakorewe, akenshi utitaye kubitekerezo byabo no kugiti cyabo.
Amatungo yororerwa yihanganira kubabazwa kandi amaherezo ahura nurupfu nyuma yo kwihanganira ibintu bigoye, bidafite isuku bitera indwara. Ingurube, zifungiye mu bisanduku byo gusama aho zidashobora no guhindukira, zatewe inshuro nyinshi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, inka zihura nazo, zitandukanijwe n’inyana zavutse kugira ngo abantu babone amata, gutandukana bitera iminsi imiborogo iterwa na nyina ndetse n’urubyaro.
Inkoko za Broiler zihanganira kubura no gukoreshwa kwa geneti kugirango byihute gukura kumusaruro winyama, gusa bahura nubwicanyi kumezi ane gusa. Abanyaturukiya basangiye ibisa nkibyo, byahinduwe muburyo bwo kubyara inyama "zera" zifuzwa n’abaguzi, biganisha ku mibiri minini iharanira kwibeshaho. Gukata umunwa ubabaza biterwa ku nkoko, mu gihe inka, ingurube, intama, n'ihene bakorerwa amatwi no gutondekanya kugira ngo bamenyekane, ndetse n'uburyo bubabaza nko gukata amenyo, gukata, no gufunga umurizo, byose bikozwe nta anesteziya, bigatuma inyamaswa zinyeganyega mu minsi myinshi.
Ikibabaje ni uko ayo mahano akomeje kuko inka, ingurube, intama, n'ihene bikorerwa ubugome bukabije mu ibagiro. Imbunda zitangaje zamashanyarazi hamwe ninka zinka zikoreshwa mugutsinda, kandi iyo binaniwe, abakozi bitabaza gukubita inyamaswa hasi no kubirukana nta mbabazi.
Ingurube zikunze guhura nazo mucyumba cya gaze, mugihe ingurube, inyoni, ninka zishobora gutekwa ari muzima, zizi ibyago byababaje. Ubundi buryo buteye ubwoba, bukoreshwa ku ntama, ihene, nizindi, burimo gucibwa umutwe mugihe uhagaritswe hejuru, kwihutisha gutakaza amaraso. Amafi, abarirwa hejuru ya miriyoni buri mwaka kugirango akoreshwe, yihangane guhumeka, rimwe na rimwe yihanganira isaha imwe y'ububabare.
Gutwara abantu mu ibagiro byongera urundi rubabaro, kubera ko inyamaswa zo ku butaka zihanganira amakamyo yuzuye mu rugendo rumara amasaha arenga 24, akenshi nta biryo cyangwa amazi, mu bihe bibi cyane. Benshi bahagera bakomeretse, barwaye, cyangwa bapfuye, bagaragaza ububi bwaranzwe ninganda zinyama zitita ku mibereho y’inyamaswa.
Imyitozo yo kwifata nabi
Ubworozi bw'uruganda bushingira ku nyungu nyinshi binyuze mu gukora neza, biganisha ku gufunga inyamaswa mu bihe bigoye kandi bidasanzwe. Inkoko, ingurube, n'inka, mu zindi nyamaswa, akenshi bibikwa mu kato cyangwa amakaramu yuzuyemo abantu, bikababuza umudendezo wo kwerekana imyitwarire karemano nko kugenda, kurambura, cyangwa gusabana. Ikariso ya Batiri, ibisanduku byo gutwita, hamwe n’ibisanduku by’inyamanswa ni ingero zisanzwe za sisitemu yo kwifungisha yagenewe kugabanya urujya n'uruza runini rw’imikoreshereze y’ikirere, bitwaye ubuzima bw’inyamaswa.
Kurugero, mu nganda z’amagi, amamiriyoni yinkoko agarukira mu kato ka batiri, buri nyoni ihabwa umwanya muto ugereranije nubunini bwurupapuro rusanzwe. Utuzu twashyizwe hejuru yandi mu bubiko bunini, nta kintu na kimwe gishobora kubona urumuri rw'izuba cyangwa umwuka mwiza. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kubiba batwite bigarukira gusa ku bisanduku byo gusama, binini cyane kuruta imibiri yabo, igihe cyose batwite, ntibashobora guhindukira cyangwa kwerekana imyitwarire isanzwe yo gutera.
Imyitwarire myiza
Imyitozo yo kwifungisha mubuhinzi bwuruganda itera impungenge zikomeye zijyanye no gufata amatungo. Nkibiremwa bifite ubushobozi bushobora guhura nububabare, ibinezeza, n amarangamutima atandukanye, inyamaswa zikwiye gufatwa nimpuhwe no kubahwa. Nyamara, gufunga no gukoresha inyamaswa buri gihe kugirango zunguke zishyira imbere inyungu zubukungu kuruta gutekereza ku myitwarire, bikomeza uruziga nububabare.
Byongeye kandi, ibidukikije n’ubuzima rusange by’ubuhinzi bw’uruganda byongera ikibazo cy’imyitwarire. Gukoresha cyane umutungo nkubutaka, amazi, nibiryo bigira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba, kwangiza aho gutura, n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha buri gihe antibiyotike mu murima w’uruganda kugirango wirinde indwara zitera ingaruka zo kurwanya antibiyotike, byangiza ubuzima bw’inyamaswa ndetse n’abantu.
Umwanzuro
Ikibazo kibanziriza iyicwa ry’inyamaswa zororerwa mu ruganda ni urwibutsa rwose imbogamizi zishingiye ku myitwarire n’imyitwarire iboneka mu buhinzi bugezweho. Kwifungisha ubugome ntibitera inyamaswa nyinshi gusa ahubwo binatesha agaciro amahame remezo yimpuhwe nubutabera. Nkabaguzi, abafata ibyemezo, hamwe na societe muri rusange, dufite inshingano zo kwibaza no guhangana nuburyo ubuhinzi bwuruganda ruhagaze, dushyigikira ubundi buryo bw’ikiremwamuntu kandi burambye bushyira imbere imibereho y’inyamaswa, kwita ku bidukikije, n’ubuzima rusange. Mugutezimbere ubukangurambaga, gushyigikira ibikorwa byubuhinzi bwimyitwarire, no kugabanya kurya inyama, turashobora guharanira uburyo bwibiryo byimbabazi kandi byimyitwarire kubinyamaswa ndetse nabantu.
Niki Nshobora Gufasha?
Muri iki kiganiro, twasesenguye imico ikungahaye hamwe n’imiterere yavukanye y’inyamaswa zororerwa, tubagaragaza ko zirenze kure ibicuruzwa gusa biri mu bubiko bw’amaduka yacu. Nubwo dusangiye ubwimbike bwamarangamutima, ubwenge, hamwe nubwoba bwo kugirirwa nabi ninyamanswa dukunda murugo, izi nyamaswa ziracirwaho iteka kubuzima bwimibabaro nubugufi.
Niba wasanga wunvikana nigitekerezo kivuga ko inyamaswa zororerwa zikwiye kuvurwa neza kuruta izivugwa hano, kandi ukaba wifuza kuba umwe mubantu baharanira uburenganzira bwabo, tekereza kubana ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera. Kugura ibikomoka ku nyamaswa bikomeza uruzinduko rw’ubugome mu nganda z’ubuhinzi, bishimangira ibikorwa nyabyo bikoresha ibyo biremwa bitagira kirengera. Mu kwirinda ibyo kugura, ntabwo uvuga gusa kugiti cyawe kurwanya nabi inyamaswa ahubwo unihuza nimyitwarire yimpuhwe.
Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, gufata ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera bigufasha kwishimira videwo zisusurutsa umutima zingurube, inka, inkoko, nihene bikonje nta makimbirane yo mu mutima yo kubarya. Nuburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa byawe nindangagaciro zawe, bitarangwamo ubwenge bwa dissonance bukunze guherekeza kwivuguruza.
