Impilo Yomphakathi

Isigaba Sezempilo Yomphakathi sihlinzeka ngokuhlola okujulile kwempambano ebalulekile phakathi kwempilo yabantu, inhlalakahle yezilwane, nokusimama kwemvelo. Igqamisa ukuthi izinhlelo zezimboni zezolimo zezilwane zinegalelo elikhulu kanjani ezingozini zezempilo zomhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa ukuvela nokudluliselwa kwezifo ze-zoonotic ezifana nomkhuhlane wezinyoni, umkhuhlane wezingulube, kanye ne-COVID-19. Lezi zifo eziwubhadane zigcizelela ubungozi obudalwa ukuxhumana okuseduze, okujulile phakathi kwabantu nezilwane ezindaweni zokulima zasefekthri, lapho ukuminyana, ukukhucululwa kwendle, kanye nengcindezi kwenza amasosha omzimba ezilwane abe buthaka futhi adale izindawo zokuzalanisa amagciwane.
Ngaphandle kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, lesi sigaba sidingida endimeni eyinkimbinkimbi yokulima kwasefekthri kanye nemikhuba yokudla ezindabeni zezempilo ezingapheli emhlabeni jikelele. Ihlola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemikhiqizo etholakala ezilwaneni kuxhumene kanjani nesifo senhliziyo, ukukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela, nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, ngaleyo ndlela kubeke ubunzima obukhulu ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa okugcwele kwama-antibiotics ekufuyweni kwezilwane kusheshisa ukumelana namagciwane, kusongela ukwenza izindlela zokwelapha eziningi zesimanje zingasebenzi futhi kudala inkinga enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi.
Lesi sigaba siphinde futhi sikhuthaze indlela ephelele nevikelayo empilweni yomphakathi, leyo eqaphela ukuncika komunye nomunye kwenhlalakahle yabantu, impilo yezilwane, kanye nokulingana kwemvelo. Ikhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezinqubo zezolimo ezisimeme, izinhlelo zokudla ezithuthukisiwe, kanye noshintsho lwezokudla oluya ekondlekeni okusekelwe ezitshalweni njengamasu abalulekile okunciphisa ubungozi bezempilo, ukuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kokudla, kanye nokunciphisa ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo. Ekugcineni, ibiza abenzi bezinqubomgomo, ochwepheshe bezempilo, kanye nomphakathi wonkana ukuthi bahlanganise inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokucatshangelwa kwemvelo ezinhlakeni zezempilo zomphakathi ukuze kukhuthazwe imiphakathi eqinile kanye neplanethi enempilo.

Inyama eshibhile nemikhiqizo yobisi ingahle ibonakale njengesivumelwano, kepha izindleko zazo zangempela zidlula kude kakhulu kwithegi yentengo. Ngemuva kokuthola imali ekhangelayo kukhona i-cascade yemithelela efihliwe empilweni, imvelo kanye nenhlalonhle yezilwane. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokukhuphuka kwamagesi akhuthazayo kuya ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic kanye nemikhuba yokulima engenangqondo, lezi zimboni zivame ukubekela phambili inzuzo ngokusimama. Le ndatshana ivimba imiphumela engabonakali yenyama eshibhile kanye nobisi, inikeza ukuqonda ukuthi izinketho ezinolwazi zingavula kanjani indlela yeplanethi enempilo, ukuphathwa kahle kwezilwane, futhi kwathuthukiswa kahle konke

Imboni yobisi ipenda isithombe senjabulo yabelusi, kepha iqiniso lezinkomo zobisi ezingenakubalwa kungenye yokuhlupheka okungapheli nokuxhashazwa. Sihlubulwe imvelo yabo yemvelo, lezi zilwane zibhekana nokukhulelwa okuphoqelekile, ukuhlukaniswa namathole abo, kanye nezimo zokuphila ezimbi zenzelwe ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kobisi ngezindleko zenhlalakahle. Le commodication ayigcini ngokulimaza ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo ngezinkomo kodwa futhi iphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwempilo kwabantu abadla imikhiqizo yobisi - ukuyixhuma nesifo sezinhliziyo - ukuyixhumanisa nesifo senhliziyo, ukungabekezeleli kwe-lactose, nezinye izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutolika kwemvelo akunakuphikwa, ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa kukhulisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lo mbhalo udalula amaqiniso anzima ngemuva kokulima kobisi ngenkathi uqokomisa ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ekusekelweni kwezitshalo ezisekela inhlala-kahle yezilwane, impilo yabantu kanye nokusimama kwemvelo

Ukulima efektri, itshe legumbi lenyama yezimboni nemikhiqizo yobisi, kuya ngokuya ligxekwa ngenxa yethonya laso elibi ngazo zombili inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Ngale kwezingqinamba zokuziphatha okuhle ezungeze ukuphathwa kabi kwezilwane, le misebenzi iyizinhlanzi zezifo ze-Zoonotic, ukumelana namagciwane, kanye nokugula okubangelwa ukudla - okufaka izingozi ezinkulu empilweni yabantu. Izimo ezigcwele kakhulu, izindlela zokuhlanzeka ezingezinhle, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotic ngokweqile akulimazi izilwane kodwa futhi kwakha izindlela zamagciwane ayingozi njengeSalmonella no-E. Coli ukungcolisa ukudla kwethu. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwesihluku sezilwane emapulazini asefekthri kanye nemiphumela yaso yezempilo yomphakathi ebanzi ngenkathi kugqamisa izixazululo ezingaba khona ukukhuthaza indlela ephephile, enozwela

Ukumelana ne-antibiotic nokungcola okuvela ekungcoleni kwezolimo zezilwane kuyizinselelo eziphuthumayo zomhlaba ngemiphumela emide efinyelela kude yezempilo yomphakathi, imvelo, nokuphepha kokudla. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwemithi elwa namagciwane ekulimazelweni kwemfuyo ukukhulisa ukukhula nokuvimbela izifo kufake isandla ekuphakameni okwethusayo kwamagciwane alwa namagciwane, kunciphisa ukusebenza kwezindlela zokwelashwa ezibalulekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, imfucuza ephethwe kabi evela ku-Frecentrate Animal feed Operations (cafos) yethula ukungcola okuyingozi - kufaka phakathi izinsalela ezilwa namagciwane, ama-hormone kanye nezakhi zomzimba - ezinhlelweni zamanzi. Lokhu kungcoliswa kusongela impilo yasemanzini, iyekethisa ikhwalithi yamanzi, futhi isheshisa ukusakazeka kwamagciwane amelana nezemvelo. Ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga zifuna izindlela zokulima ezizinzile ezibeka phambili izindlela zokuziphatha ezibekelwe izindlela zokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic kanye namasu wokulawulwa kwenkuthalo okuqinile ukuvikela impilo yabantu futhi alondoloze ukulinganisela kwemvelo

Ngemuva kwemikhiqizo yenyama ehlanganiswe kahle ezitolo kukhona iqiniso elihluphayo: Ukuphishekela okungapheli kwenzuzo embonini yenyama kuza ngezindleko ezilimazayo enhlalakahleni yezilwane, imvelo kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Izigidigidi zezilwane ezinomqondo zikhuthazelela izimpilo ze-nya futhi zihlupheke emapulazini asemboni nasezindlini ezihlatshwayo, ziphathwe njengezisetshenziswa zokuphehla uhlelo olungagcineki. Le ndatshana ivimba izinkinga zokuziphatha, ukulimala kwemvelo, kanye nezingozi zempilo eziboshelwe ekukhiqizweni kwenyama yezimboni ngenkathi zigqamisa indlela izinqumo zabathengi aziswa ngayo indlela yekusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe futhi esimeme

Imikhiqizo yobisi ibilokhu iyisisekelo ekudleni emhlabeni wonke, ithandwa ukunambitheka kwayo kanye nenani lokudla okunempilo. Kodwa-ke, ubufakazi obukhulayo bukhombisa ukuthi ukuzibandakanya obisini, ushizi, nezinye izintandokazi zobisi kungafika nezingozi zempilo ezifihliwe. Ucwaningo luxhumeke ukusetshenziswa kobisi ezifweni ezingamahlalakhona njengesifo senhliziyo, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela, kanye nomdlavuza othile ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamafutha agcwele amafutha namazinga e-hormone. Le ndatshana ivimba isayensi ngemuva kwale nhlangano, izifundo ezibalulekile ezingozini zokudla zobisi, futhi zihlola ezinye izindlela ezisuselwa kwizitshalo ezingasekela impilo yakho ngaphandle kokuyekethisa

Ubumnyama obungaphansi kokukhiqizwa kokudla budalula ukuxhumana okunzima phakathi kwesihluku sezilwane kanye nokuphepha kwalokho esikudlayo. Ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe, amapulazi efektri kanye nezindawo ezihlatshwayo izilwane ezifuywayo ezimweni ezikhohlisayo - ukweqisa, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlukunyezwa, kanye nokunganakwa - akubingeli ukuhlupheka okukhulu kodwa futhi kungokomthetho impilo yokudla kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Ama-hormone acindezelayo, izindawo ezingahlanzekile, futhi izindlela ezinobuntu zidala izizathu zokuzalela ze-pathogens ngenkathi ziguqula inani lokudla kwenyama, ubisi namaqanda. Ukuqonda lokhu kuxhumana kuqokomisa ukuthi izinqumo zabathengi ezisebenza ngokuziphatha zingathonya ikusasa eliphephile, elizinzile kakhulu kuzo zombili izilwane kanye nabantu ngokufanayo

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizocubungula imiphumela yemvelo yokukhiqizwa kwenyama, imiphumela yokusetshenziswa kwenyama empilweni yabantu, kanye nezingozi ezifihliwe zezolimo zezimboni. Sizophinde sihlole ukuxhumana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwenyama nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ezinye izindlela ezisimeme esikhundleni senyama, kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwenyama nokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Ukwengeza, sizoxoxa ngomkhondo wamanzi wokukhiqizwa kwenyama, indima yenyama ekufakeni isandla ekwandeni kwama-antibiotic, kanye nokuhlangana kokusetshenziswa kwenyama kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane. Okokugcina, sizothinta ubungozi bempilo yenyama egayiwe. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sembula amaqiniso futhi sikhanyisela lesi sihloko esibalulekile. Umthelela Wemvelo Wokukhiqizwa Kwenyama Ukukhiqizwa Kwenyama kunomthelela omkhulu emvelweni, kuthinta kokubili izindawo zemvelo futhi kunomthelela ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu. Ukukhiqizwa kwenyama kunomthelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala Ukwanda kokulima kwemfuyo kuvame ukuholela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi ukuze kwenziwe ...

Isinqumo sokunciphisa noma sokuqeda ubisi nenyama ekudleni kwakho siye sathuthuka eminyakeni yamuva nje, sigqugquzelwa ukukhathazeka ngempilo, indawo ezungezile, nokucatshangelwa kokuziphatha. Ucwaningo nochwepheshe abaningi bayavuma ukuthi ukusuka kule mikhiqizo esekelwe ezilwaneni kungaba nemiphumela ejulile kukho kokubili impilo engokomzimba neyengqondo. Ukusuka ekwehliseni ubungozi besifo esingamahlalakhona kuya ekuthuthukiseni ukugaya nokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yonke, lolu shintsho lwendlela yokuphila lungaholela ezinzuzweni eziguqukayo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukuthi ukulahla ubisi nenyama kungaba nomthelela omuhle kanjani empilweni yakho, ukumboza yonke into kusukela ekuvimbeleni izifo ezingamahlalakhona kuya ekuthuthukisweni kwempilo yamathumbu kanye nokukhetha okunomsoco okusimeme. Umthelela Wobisi Nenyama Empilweni Yakho Ukudla ubisi nenyama kungaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yakho. Izinzuzo Zokuqeda Ubisi Ekudleni Kwakho Kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezingenakuphikwa zokususa ubisi ekudleni kwakho: Kungani Ukudla Okungenayo Inyama Kuduma Kakhulu Ukudla okungenanyama sekuqala ukuduma ngenxa ...

Uma sicabanga ngobisi, sivame ukuhlobanisa nokudla okunempilo nokudla okumnandi njengo-ayisikhilimu noshizi. Kodwa-ke, kunohlangothi olumnyama oluthinta ubisi abantu abaningi abangalwazi. Ukukhiqizwa, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nomthelela wemvelo wemikhiqizo yobisi kubangela izingozi ezihlukahlukene zezempilo nezendawo okubalulekile ukuthi ziqondwe. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola izingozi ezingase zibe khona zemikhiqizo yobisi, izingozi zezempilo ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwayo, umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa kobisi, kanye nezinye izindlela zobisi ezinganikeza izinketho ezinempilo. Ngokukhanyisela lezi zihloko, sethemba ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi banikele ekusaseni elizinzile. Ake singene ohlangothini olumnyama lobisi futhi siveze iqiniso. Izingozi Zemikhiqizo Yobisi Imikhiqizo yobisi ingaba namazinga aphezulu amafutha agcwele angandisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo. Imikhiqizo yobisi njengobisi, ...