Impilo Yomphakathi

Isigaba Sezempilo Yomphakathi sihlinzeka ngokuhlola okujulile kwempambano ebalulekile phakathi kwempilo yabantu, inhlalakahle yezilwane, nokusimama kwemvelo. Igqamisa ukuthi izinhlelo zezimboni zezolimo zezilwane zinegalelo elikhulu kanjani ezingozini zezempilo zomhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa ukuvela nokudluliselwa kwezifo ze-zoonotic ezifana nomkhuhlane wezinyoni, umkhuhlane wezingulube, kanye ne-COVID-19. Lezi zifo eziwubhadane zigcizelela ubungozi obudalwa ukuxhumana okuseduze, okujulile phakathi kwabantu nezilwane ezindaweni zokulima zasefekthri, lapho ukuminyana, ukukhucululwa kwendle, kanye nengcindezi kwenza amasosha omzimba ezilwane abe buthaka futhi adale izindawo zokuzalanisa amagciwane.
Ngaphandle kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, lesi sigaba sidingida endimeni eyinkimbinkimbi yokulima kwasefekthri kanye nemikhuba yokudla ezindabeni zezempilo ezingapheli emhlabeni jikelele. Ihlola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemikhiqizo etholakala ezilwaneni kuxhumene kanjani nesifo senhliziyo, ukukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela, nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, ngaleyo ndlela kubeke ubunzima obukhulu ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa okugcwele kwama-antibiotics ekufuyweni kwezilwane kusheshisa ukumelana namagciwane, kusongela ukwenza izindlela zokwelapha eziningi zesimanje zingasebenzi futhi kudala inkinga enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi.
Lesi sigaba siphinde futhi sikhuthaze indlela ephelele nevikelayo empilweni yomphakathi, leyo eqaphela ukuncika komunye nomunye kwenhlalakahle yabantu, impilo yezilwane, kanye nokulingana kwemvelo. Ikhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezinqubo zezolimo ezisimeme, izinhlelo zokudla ezithuthukisiwe, kanye noshintsho lwezokudla oluya ekondlekeni okusekelwe ezitshalweni njengamasu abalulekile okunciphisa ubungozi bezempilo, ukuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kokudla, kanye nokunciphisa ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo. Ekugcineni, ibiza abenzi bezinqubomgomo, ochwepheshe bezempilo, kanye nomphakathi wonkana ukuthi bahlanganise inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokucatshangelwa kwemvelo ezinhlakeni zezempilo zomphakathi ukuze kukhuthazwe imiphakathi eqinile kanye neplanethi enempilo.

Inyama ibilokhu iyisibonelo sokudla ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, ezibekwe amaprotheni ayo nokuqukethwe kwezakhi. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo olukhulayo luqokomisa izingozi ezingaba khona zezempilo eziboshelwe ekudleni imikhiqizo yenyama, izinhlobo ezibomvu nezicutshunguliwe. Ukusuka ekuxhumaneni nesifo senhliziyo nomdlavuza wokukhathazeka ngokumelana nama-antibiotic, ukungalingani kwe-hormonal, kanye nezifo ezibangelwa ukudla, okushiwo ukusetshenziswa kwenyama yesimanje kuya ngokuya kuhlolisiswa. Kuhlanganiswe nokucatshangelwa kwezemvelo nokuziphatha okuhle, lokhu okutholakele kutatazela abaningi ukuthi baphinde bacabange imikhuba yabo yokudla. Lo mbhalo uhlola ubufakazi obungemuva kwalezi zingozi ngenkathi unikeza umhlahlandlela wokwenza ukukhetha okulinganiselayo okusekela impilo yomuntu siqu nekusasa elizinzile

I-Veganism imele i-shift ejulile ebheke ozwela, ukusimama kanye nokuqwashisa ngokuziphatha. Ngokubeka phambili izinketho ezenzelwe izitshalo, abantu abangakunciphisa kakhulu ukulimala ezilwaneni, banciphise umthelela wezemvelo, futhi bathuthukise inhlala-kahle yomuntu siqu. Le ndlela yokuphila ingaphezu kokudla - kungukuzibophezela ekwakheni izwe elinozwela ngokwengeziwe ngezinqumo eziqondayo ekudleni, okokugqoka kanye nemikhiqizo yansuku zonke. Njengoba ukunyakaza kukhula emhlabeni jikelele, kuqokomisa amandla okuvumelanisa izenzo zethu ngamagugu ahlonipha zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ngenkathi ekhuluma ngokucindezela izindaba njengokushintsha kwesimo sezulu

Inyama ebomvu sekuyisikhathi eside iyintandokazi yokudla, kepha umthelela wayo empilweni yenhliziyo uyaqhubeka nokuvusa impikiswano. Ngesifo senhliziyo sithi izimpilo ezingenakubalwa unyaka nonyaka, ukuqonda indlela ukusetshenziswa kwenyama ebomvu kungasiza kanjani kuleli ngcupheko kubalulekile. Igcwele amaprotheni kanye nezakhi ezibalulekile, kepha zivame ukuphakama ngamafutha agcwele kanye ne-cholesterol, izinhlobo ezibomvu - zixhumeke ngokuvuvukala, i-cholesterol yokwakha. Kodwa-ke, ukucwaninga kusahlukaniswa ngokuthi ukungena ngokulinganiselayo kungalingana nokudla okulinganiselayo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa impilo yenhliziyo. Lo mbhalo uhlola ubufakazi ngemuva kwalezi zimangalo ngenkathi unikeza ukuqonda okusebenzisekayo kube yimikhuba yokudla enempilo ebeka phambili impilo yenhliziyo

Inyama eshibhile nemikhiqizo yobisi ingahle ibonakale njengesivumelwano, kepha izindleko zazo zangempela zidlula kude kakhulu kwithegi yentengo. Ngemuva kokuthola imali ekhangelayo kukhona i-cascade yemithelela efihliwe empilweni, imvelo kanye nenhlalonhle yezilwane. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokukhuphuka kwamagesi akhuthazayo kuya ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic kanye nemikhuba yokulima engenangqondo, lezi zimboni zivame ukubekela phambili inzuzo ngokusimama. Le ndatshana ivimba imiphumela engabonakali yenyama eshibhile kanye nobisi, inikeza ukuqonda ukuthi izinketho ezinolwazi zingavula kanjani indlela yeplanethi enempilo, ukuphathwa kahle kwezilwane, futhi kwathuthukiswa kahle konke

Inyama kade yaba yinto ende yokudla emhlabeni wonke, kepha umthelela wayo wezemvelo ukukhulisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokushoda kwamanzi ekuphumeni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, imboni yenyama icindezela izinsiza zeplanethi ngezinga elethusayo. Njengoba ukufunwa kuqhubeka ukukhula, le mikhuba ishayela ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nomonakalo wemvelo ngezinga lomhlaba wonke. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukulandelelwa kwemvelo kokukhiqizwa kwemvelo okuqokomisa ukukhiqizwa kwemvelo njengokubhujiswa kwendawo, ukungcoliswa kwezinyawo, kanye nokubheka ezinye izindlela ezimeme ezihambisana nazo zombili izinhloso zezempilo kanye nokulondolozwa kwemvelo

Ngemuva kwesithombe esakhiwe ngokucophelela samapulazi anempilo nezilwane okuqukethwe kulele iqiniso elinokhahlo: ukulima efektri, injini yemboni yezolimo yezilwane, yakhiwa ku-systelelyty yonya. Ngaphansi kwezentengiso kwayo okubunjiwe kulele emhlabeni lapho izilwane ziboshelwe kakhulu, izimo ezingezinhle, zihluthwe yimvelo yazo yemvelo futhi ziphathwe njengezimpahla. Le misebenzi ibeka phambili inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle, eholela ekuhluphekeni okukhulu kwezilwane ngenkathi ihlanganisa ukulimaza imvelo nokufaka izingozi ezinkulu empilweni yabantu. Le ndatshana ifaka amaqiniso afihliwe ezolimo zezilwane futhi avelele ukuthi kungani acabange kabusha izinhlelo zethu zokudla zibalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elinokuziphatha okuhle nokuzinzile

Imboni yobisi ipenda isithombe senjabulo yabelusi, kepha iqiniso lezinkomo zobisi ezingenakubalwa kungenye yokuhlupheka okungapheli nokuxhashazwa. Sihlubulwe imvelo yabo yemvelo, lezi zilwane zibhekana nokukhulelwa okuphoqelekile, ukuhlukaniswa namathole abo, kanye nezimo zokuphila ezimbi zenzelwe ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kobisi ngezindleko zenhlalakahle. Le commodication ayigcini ngokulimaza ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo ngezinkomo kodwa futhi iphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwempilo kwabantu abadla imikhiqizo yobisi - ukuyixhuma nesifo sezinhliziyo - ukuyixhumanisa nesifo senhliziyo, ukungabekezeleli kwe-lactose, nezinye izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutolika kwemvelo akunakuphikwa, ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa kukhulisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lo mbhalo udalula amaqiniso anzima ngemuva kokulima kobisi ngenkathi uqokomisa ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ekusekelweni kwezitshalo ezisekela inhlala-kahle yezilwane, impilo yabantu kanye nokusimama kwemvelo

Ukulima efektri, itshe legumbi lenyama yezimboni nemikhiqizo yobisi, kuya ngokuya ligxekwa ngenxa yethonya laso elibi ngazo zombili inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Ngale kwezingqinamba zokuziphatha okuhle ezungeze ukuphathwa kabi kwezilwane, le misebenzi iyizinhlanzi zezifo ze-Zoonotic, ukumelana namagciwane, kanye nokugula okubangelwa ukudla - okufaka izingozi ezinkulu empilweni yabantu. Izimo ezigcwele kakhulu, izindlela zokuhlanzeka ezingezinhle, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotic ngokweqile akulimazi izilwane kodwa futhi kwakha izindlela zamagciwane ayingozi njengeSalmonella no-E. Coli ukungcolisa ukudla kwethu. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwesihluku sezilwane emapulazini asefekthri kanye nemiphumela yaso yezempilo yomphakathi ebanzi ngenkathi kugqamisa izixazululo ezingaba khona ukukhuthaza indlela ephephile, enozwela

Ukumelana ne-antibiotic nokungcola okuvela ekungcoleni kwezolimo zezilwane kuyizinselelo eziphuthumayo zomhlaba ngemiphumela emide efinyelela kude yezempilo yomphakathi, imvelo, nokuphepha kokudla. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwemithi elwa namagciwane ekulimazelweni kwemfuyo ukukhulisa ukukhula nokuvimbela izifo kufake isandla ekuphakameni okwethusayo kwamagciwane alwa namagciwane, kunciphisa ukusebenza kwezindlela zokwelashwa ezibalulekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, imfucuza ephethwe kabi evela ku-Frecentrate Animal feed Operations (cafos) yethula ukungcola okuyingozi - kufaka phakathi izinsalela ezilwa namagciwane, ama-hormone kanye nezakhi zomzimba - ezinhlelweni zamanzi. Lokhu kungcoliswa kusongela impilo yasemanzini, iyekethisa ikhwalithi yamanzi, futhi isheshisa ukusakazeka kwamagciwane amelana nezemvelo. Ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga zifuna izindlela zokulima ezizinzile ezibeka phambili izindlela zokuziphatha ezibekelwe izindlela zokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic kanye namasu wokulawulwa kwenkuthalo okuqinile ukuvikela impilo yabantu futhi alondoloze ukulinganisela kwemvelo

Ngemuva kwemikhiqizo yenyama ehlanganiswe kahle ezitolo kukhona iqiniso elihluphayo: Ukuphishekela okungapheli kwenzuzo embonini yenyama kuza ngezindleko ezilimazayo enhlalakahleni yezilwane, imvelo kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Izigidigidi zezilwane ezinomqondo zikhuthazelela izimpilo ze-nya futhi zihlupheke emapulazini asemboni nasezindlini ezihlatshwayo, ziphathwe njengezisetshenziswa zokuphehla uhlelo olungagcineki. Le ndatshana ivimba izinkinga zokuziphatha, ukulimala kwemvelo, kanye nezingozi zempilo eziboshelwe ekukhiqizweni kwenyama yezimboni ngenkathi zigqamisa indlela izinqumo zabathengi aziswa ngayo indlela yekusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe futhi esimeme