Imiphakathi yendawo - Humane Foundation

Lesi sigaba sihlola ukuthi imiphakathi yendawo ithintwa kanjani ngokuqondile ukulima kwezilwane zezimboni kanye nezinhlelo ezibanzi ezihlobene nezilwane. Kusukela emafekthri amapulazi angcolisa umoya wasemaphandleni kanye namanzi kuya ezingcindezini zezomnotho ezibekwe kubalimi abancane, imiphumela yalezi zimboni ivame ukushaya kakhulu ezingeni lomphakathi. Ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, ukukhathazeka ngempilo yomphakathi, nokuphazamiseka komphakathi kuvame ukulandela ukwethulwa kokwenziwa kwezilwane ngezinga elikhulu—ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinganakiwe noma ezincishwe amathuba lapho imiphakathi ingase intule amandla noma izinsiza zokumelana nemikhuba eyingozi.
Ngale kwemithelela yezemvelo nezomnotho, lesi sigaba siphinde sihlole imithelela yamasiko nenhlalo yokuxhashazwa kwezilwane ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zendawo. Emhlabeni jikelele, amaqembu endawo ayahlehla—ehlanganisa ubulungiswa bezemvelo, efuna ukuba sobala, futhi acabange kabusha izinhlelo zokudla ezisekelwe ekusimameni nasekuhlonipheni izilwane. Lesi sigaba sibungaza lezi zenzo zokumelana nokuvuselela, sihlola ukuthi ukunika amandla amazwi endawo kungaphazamisa kanjani izimboni eziyingozi futhi kugqugquzele izinguquko ezihlangene.
Ngokuphakamisa imizamo emazingeni aphansi kanye nokukhulisa amazwi alabo abathintekayo ngqo, lesi sigaba sigcizelela ukubaluleka koshintsho oluholwa umphakathi. Igqamisa ukuthi ulwazi lwendawo, okuhlangenwe nakho okuphilayo, kanye nezenzo ezihlangene kungadalula kanjani ukungabi nabulungisa, kuphonsele inselelo izinhlelo eziyingozi, futhi kukhuthaze ubudlelwano obunobuntu, obuqhubekayo phakathi kwabantu, izilwane kanye nemvelo. Emiphakathini yendawo egxilile, asitholi nje kuphela ukulimala ebhekana nakho—kodwa ithemba nezisombululo ezihlakulelayo.

Njengoba inani lomhlaba wonke liqhubeka nokwanda futhi isidingo sokudla sanda, imboni yezolimo ibhekene nengcindezi ekhuphuka ingcindezi yokuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo ngenkathi igqugquzela umthelela wayo wezemvelo. Indawo eyodwa yokukhathazeka ukukhiqizwa kwenyama, okuxhunyaniswe neminikelo ebalulekile ekuphumeni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokungcoliswa kwamanzi. Kodwa-ke, isixazululo esithembisayo esithola ukugcwala emphakathini wezolimo sizolimo sezolimo. Lo mkhuba wokulima, osuselwa ezimisweni zokusimama kanye nokulinganisela kwemvelo, ugxile ekwakheni inhlabathi enempilo nokubuyisela izinto eziphilayo. Ngokubeka phambili impilo yenhlabathi, ezolimo zokuvuselela amandla anamandla okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla ekhiqizwayo, kepha futhi anciphise imithelela emibi yemvelo yokukhiqizwa kwenyama. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umqondo wezolimo kabusha kanye namandla ayo okubhekana nezinselelo zezemvelo ezibangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwenyama. Sizokwelulela isayensi ngemuva kwale ndlela yokulima, izinzuzo zayo, ...

Umhlaba ubhekene nezinselelo eziningi, kusukela ekucekeleni phansi kwemvelo kuya enkingeni yezempilo, futhi isidingo soshintsho asikaze sibe esiphuthumayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nomnyakazo okhulayo obheke endleleni yokuphila esekelwe ezitshalweni, i-veganism ihamba phambili. I-Veganism akuyona nje inketho yokudla, kodwa indlela yokuphila ehlose ukunciphisa ukulimala kwezilwane, imvelo kanye nempilo yabantu. Nakuba abanye bengase babheke i-veganism njengokuzikhethela komuntu siqu, umthelela wayo udlulela ngalé kwabantu ngabanye. Amandla e-veganism asemandleni ayo okudala umthelela omuhle womhlaba. Ngokuphonsela inselelo imikhuba yomphakathi egxilile kanye nokukhuthaza indlela yokuphila enozwelo futhi esimeme, i-veganism inamandla okubhekana nezinye zezinkinga ezicindezela kakhulu zesikhathi sethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula amandla e-veganism nokuthi angaba kanjani amandla okushintshashintsha emhlabeni jikelele. Kusuka…

Ukulima efektri sekuphenduke umgogodla wokukhiqiza ukudla kwanamuhla, ukuletha inyama engabizi, ubisi namaqanda ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokufunwa komhlaba wonke. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zayo ezifihliwe empilweni yabantu zijulile futhi ziyethusa. Ukusuka ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic aqhutshwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa efuyokeni kuya ezithangelini eziyingozi kanye nemikhiqizo enokwenziwa kwezakhi zomzimba okufinyelela amapuleti ethu, imiphumela yandiswa kude kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komuntu. Kuhlanganiswe nokungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nengozi ekhulayo yezifo ezibangelwa ukudla, ukulima efektri kuveza inselelo yezempilo yomphakathi ecindezelayo. Le ndatshana ihlazise kakhulu le mithelela ngenkathi igqamisa imikhuba yokulima eqhubekayo njengezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokhetho olunempilo kanye nekusasa lokuziphatha okuhle kubo bobabili abantu kanye neplanethi

Isifiso sokukhuphuka somhlaba wonke semikhiqizo yezilwane siye saqhutshwa ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwezolimo efektri, uhlelo luncike kakhulu ekukhiqizeni okuphakelayo kwezimboni. Ngaphansi kwe-veneer yayo yokusebenza kahle kulele ukukhishwa kwemali okuthe xaxa, ukulahlekelwa yi-biodiversity, kanye nokungcola kwamanzi, kanye nokungcola kwamanzi kungenye nje yemithelela ebhubhisayo eboshelwe ukulima izilimo ze-monoculture njenge-soy kanye nommbila wokudla kwezilwane. Le mikhuba iqeda izinsiza zemvelo, i-erode yezempilo yenhlabathi, iphazamise imvelo, kanye nemithwalo yendawo ngenkathi kuqinisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lo mbhalo uhlola izindleko zemvelo zokukhiqizwa okuphakelayo kwezilwane zasemafulemini zasefekthri futhi zigqamisa ukucindezela kudingeka ukwamukela izixazululo ezizinzile ezivikela iplanethi yethu futhi kuthuthukise izindlela zozolimo zokulima

Ukulima efektri, kuvame ukukhomba ukulima izilwane okunamandla, kungubutho obukhulu kwezolimo kwanamuhla, okuhlose ukufeza ukufunwa komhlaba wonke kwenyama, ubisi namaqanda. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuphishekela ukusebenza kahle kukhona umthwalo omkhulu wezomnotho oboshelwe emikhubeni engenangqondo. Ukusuka ekulimaleni okungokomdumo kanye nezindleko zomthetho ezindabeni zokulandela ukuhambisana kanye nokuwa kwemvelo, uhlobo lwezezimali lwesihluku sezilwane emapulazini asefekthri lufinyelela kude nalomkhakha onomkhakha onomthelela othinta abathengi, imiphakathi yasendaweni, kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngalezi zindleko ezifihliwe kukhula kudinga ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha, lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi imikhuba yobuntu ibeka phambili kanjani indlela yokuqina komnotho nenqubekela phambili eqhubekayo

Ukudla okususelwa ekunciphiseni kabusha kubhekwe ngaphezulu kwamapuleti nje - bashayela ushintsho kwezomnotho ezingeni lendawo. Ngokubeka phambili ukudla okusekwe ezitshalweni, abathengi bangasiza ukusekela abalimi bendawo, banikeze amandla amabhizinisi amancane, futhi bathuthukise izindlela zokulima ezizinzile. Lokhu kuguquka akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zezempilo kodwa futhi kwakha imisebenzi, kuqinisa ukuqina komphakathi, futhi kukhuthaze izinhlelo zokudla ezinobungane. Thola ukuthi ukwenza kanjani izinqumo zokudla ezingenangqondo kungavusa ukukhula komnotho ngenkathi kwakha ikusasa elinempilo futhi elizinzile kubo bonke

Ukulima ifektri kubuye kabusha emkhakheni wezolimo, okuthembisa izivuno eziphezulu nokukhiqizwa okuqondiswe kahle, kepha ukumqhudelana kwawo kwezomnotho emiphakathini yasendaweni kuyinkimbinkimbi. Le ndlela yezimboni ikhiphe abalimi abasezingeni elincane, incishise ukuqashwa kwasemakhaya nge-automation, kanye namandla emakethe agxile ezandleni zezinhlangano ezimbalwa. Ngaphandle kwale mithelela eqondile, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kwezomnotho okungcolile kwefekthri, ukuphuma okunobuthi, kanye nokonakalise i-ecosystems-undermines ezokuvakasha kanye nezinsizakusebenza zomphakathi ezinjengezinhlelo zezempilo. Kuhlanganiswe nokuncika kwezimakethe zamazwe aphesheya kwezilwandle zokuthumela ngaphandle kanye nokuphakelayo kokuphakelanisa, le mikhuba ishiya ezomnotho zasendaweni ezisengozini. Ngokuhlola izixazululo ezizinzileyo njengezolimo nokuvuselelwa kabusha kwezolimo nezinhlelo zokudla ezenzelwe umphakathi, le ndatshana iveza ukukhanya ukuthi singamelana kanjani nalezi zinselelo ngenkathi kukhuthaza ukuqina komnotho

Ukulima efektri, noma ezolimo zezezimboni, kubusa ukukhiqizwa kokudla komhlaba wonke ngokuhlinzeka ngenani elikhulu lenyama, ubisi namaqanda ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabathengi ezikhulayo. Kodwa-ke ngemuva kwe-facade yayo yokusebenza kahle kukhona i-web yezindleko ezifihliwe ezithinta kakhulu imvelo yethu, impilo, imiphakathi kanye nezindinganiso zokuziphatha. Ukusuka ekungcoleni nasekugadwelweni kwamahlathi ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic kanye nesihluku sezilwane, imiphumela yokulima efektri yandisa kakhulu okuhlangabezana namehlo noma umthethosivivinywa wokudla. Le ndatshana ihluleka le miphumela evame ukugqamisa ukugqamisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sezenzo ezizinzileyo ezibeka kuqala ukulinganisela kwemvelo, impilo yomphakathi, kanye nokwelashwa okunobuntu ngenzuzo yesikhashana

Ukushintshwa komhlaba wonke ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwenyama kungaphezu komkhuba wokudla - yithuba lezomnotho elinamandla okuguqula amandla. Njengoba ukukhathazeka ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, impilo yomphakathi, nokukhiqizwa kokudla okulimazayo, ukusika inyama kunikeza indlela eya emalini yokonga izindleko ezinkulu, ukusebenza kwezinsizakusebenza, kanye nokwakha amathuba emisebenzi ezimbonini ezifufusa ezinjengezolimo ezisuselwa ekusukeni kanye nezolimo elizinzile. Ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo futhi kunciphise izindleko zezempilo eziboshelwe ezifweni ezihlobene nokudla, lokhu kuguqulwa kuvula amakhono emkhakheni wokudla ngenkathi kunciphisa ingcindezi yemvelo. Ngokwamukela lokhu kuguqulwa, imiphakathi ingakha umnotho onempilo kanye neplanethi. Umbuzo awusona nje kungenzeka - kumayelana nesidingo sokuchuma isikhathi eside

Ukulima imfucumfucu bekulokhu kuyitshe lezitsheni zokondla komuntu kanye nomsebenzi wezomnotho, kepha unyawo lwalo lwezemvelo luphakamisa ukukhathazeka okuphuthumayo. Isidingo esikhuphukayo senyama nemibi kabisi edonsayo, isheshisa ukuphuma kwamaphethelo abamba ukushisa, ichithe izinsiza zamanzi, futhi iphazamise izinsiza zamanzi. Le miphumela yokuphamba iqinisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngenkathi kufakwa engcupheni imvelo ebalulekile empilweni emhlabeni. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula, ukudla okususelwa ekulimaleni kanye nemikhuba yokulima esimeme ivela njengezindlela ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa le miphumela. Lo mbhalo uhlola imiphumela yezemvelo yokukhiqizwa kwemfuyo kanye namaphuzu avelele ukuthi amashifu okudla aziwazi kangakanani angaba nesandla kwiplanethi enempilo kanye nohlelo lokudla okukhona ngokwengeziwe