Ubudlelwano besilwane bantu - Humane Foundation

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu nezilwane bungenye yezinto ezindala kakhulu neziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emlandweni wesintu—okwakhiwa uzwela, usizo, inhlonipho, futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, ukubusa. Lesi sigaba sihlola isibopho esixhumene ngokujulile phakathi kwabantu nezilwane, kusukela ebudlelwaneni nokuhlala ndawonye kuya ekuxhashazweni nasekuthengisweni. Lisicela ukuba sibhekane nokungqubuzana kokuziphatha endleleni esiphatha ngayo izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene: ukwazisa abanye njengamalungu omkhaya kuyilapho sifaka abanye ekuhluphekeni okukhulu ngenxa yokudla, imfashini, noma ukuzijabulisa.
Kusuka emikhakheni efana nesayikholoji, isayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu, kanye nempilo yomphakathi, lesi sigaba sembula imiphumela emibi yokuphathwa kabi kwezilwane kuwo wonke umphakathi wabantu. Ama-athikili aqokomisa ukuhlobana okuthusayo phakathi kobudlova bezilwane nokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane, umthelela oqeda amandla wodlame ezinhlelweni zezimboni, nokuwohloka kozwela lapho ububele busetshenziswa ngokukhetha. Iphinde ihlole ukuthi i-veganism nokuphila okuqotho kungakha kanjani kabusha ukuxhumana okunozwelo futhi kukhuthaze ubudlelwano obunempilo-hhayi nje nezilwane, kodwa phakathi kwethu sodwa nakithi. Ngalokhu kuqonda, isigaba sibonisa indlela indlela esiphatha ngayo izilwane esibukisayo—futhi inomthelela—indlela esiphatha ngayo abanye abantu.
Ngokuhlola kabusha ubuhlobo bethu nezilwane, sivula umnyango wokuhlalisana okunobubele nenhlonipho okwengeziwe—okuhlonipha ukuphila okungokomzwelo, ukuhlakanipha nesithunzi sabantu abangebona abantu. Lesi sigaba sikhuthaza ushintsho oluqhutshwa uzwela ngokugqamisa amandla okuguqula okuqaphela izilwane hhayi njengempahla noma amathuluzi, kodwa njengezidalwa ezizwelayo esihlanganyela nazo emhlabeni. Inqubekelaphambili yeqiniso ayilele ekubuseni, kodwa ekuhloniphaneni nasekuphatheni okuqotho.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umhlaba ubone ukwanda kwezifo ze-zoonotic, nokuqubuka kwezifo ezinjenge-Ebola, i-SARS, futhi muva nje, i-COVID-19, okubangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezempilo emhlabeni. Lezi zifo, ezisuka ezilwaneni, zinamandla okusabalala ngokushesha futhi zinomthelela omubi kubantu. Yize kusacwaningwa ngemvelaphi yalezi zifo futhi kusaphikiswana ngayo, kunobufakazi obukhulayo obuxhumanisa ukuvela kwazo nezindlela zokufuya imfuyo. Ukufuywa kwemfuyo, okuhlanganisa ukufuya izilwane ukuze kudliwe, sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqizwa kokudla emhlabeni wonke, okunikeza izigidi zabantu imali engenayo futhi kudla izigidigidi zabantu. Kodwa-ke, ukuqina nokwanda kwale mboni kuphakamise imibuzo mayelana neqhaza layo ekuqubukeni nasekubhebhethekeni kwezifo ze-zoonotic. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuxhumana phakathi kokufuywa kwemfuyo kanye nezifo ze-zoonotic, sihlola izinto ezingaba nomthelela ekuveleni kwazo futhi sixoxe…

I-Veganism ingaphezu kokukhethwa nje kokudla - ifanekisela ukuzibophezela okujulile nokuziphatha okuhle ekwehliseni ukulimala nokukhulisa ububele kuzo zonke izidalwa ezinemfihlo, ikakhulukazi izilwane. Emgogodleni, i-vocanism inselele inselele ukuthambekela komuntu okume isikhathi eside kokuxhaphaza izilwane zokudla, okokugqoka, ukuzijabulisa nezinye izinhloso. Esikhundleni salokho, igqugquzela indlela yokuphila evuma ukubaluleka kwezilwane, hhayi njengezimpahla, kepha njengezinto eziphilayo ezikwazi ukubhekana nobuhlungu, injabulo, kanye nemizwa ehlukahlukene. Ngokwamukela i-veganism, abantu abakona nje benza izinqumo zomuntu siqu ngokuziphatha kodwa futhi basebenze ngenkuthalo ekuxhumaneni okunozwela nezilwane, basebenzise kabusha indlela umphakathi oxhumana ngayo nombuso wezilwane. Ukubona izilwane njengabantu ngamunye umthelela omkhulu kakhulu we-veganism uwukushintsha kwakheka indlela abantu ababona ngayo izilwane. Emiphakathini lapho izilwane zivame ukusetshenziselwa inyama yazo, isikhumba, soboya, noma ezinye izilwane ezivela ngaphandle, izilwane zibonakala zibonakala ngo-Utilitarity ...

Isihluku sezilwane yinkinga ephelele enomthelela omkhulu kuzo zombili izilwane ezihilelekile nomphakathi wonke. Ukulimala ngamabomu kokulimaza ngokomzimba noma ngokomzwelo ezilwaneni ngezinhloso zabantu, kungaba ukuzijabulisa, ukudla, noma yisiphi esinye isizathu, kuyindlela yodlame olunemiphumela emide kakhulu. Imiphumela elimazayo yesihluku sezilwane inwebeka ngaphezu kwezisulu ezisheshayo, ngoba futhi inomthelela omkhulu wengqondo emphakathini. Ukulimala okubangelwa izilwane kungephula amalungelo abo ayisisekelo kuphela kodwa futhi kuthinta inhlala-kahle yabantu kanye nemiphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqonda imiphumela yengqondo yesihluku sezilwane kubalulekile ekubhekaneni nale ndaba ecindezelayo. Kulesi sihloko, siyazibekela izindlela ezahlukahlukene lapho kuthinta khona isihluku sezilwane kanye nabantu, ukugqamisa imiphumela yayo ye-ripple yempilo yengqondo, uzwela, kanye nemigomo yenhlalo. Ngokukhanyisa ngalesi sici esivame ukunganakwa kwesihluku sezilwane, sinethemba ...

Ukulima efektri sekuwumkhuba omningi, kuguqula indlela abantu abaxhumana ngayo nezilwane futhi bakha ubuhlobo bethu nabo ngezindlela ezijulile. Le ndlela yenyama ekhiqiza isisindo, ubisi kanye namaqanda aqala ukusebenza kahle futhi inzuzo enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Njengoba amapulazi efektri akhula kakhudlwana futhi athuthuke kakhulu, adala ukunqamula okuqinile phakathi kwabantu nezilwane esizidlayo. Ngokunciphisa izilwane ziye emikhiqizweni nje, ukulima efektri kuhlanekezela ukuqonda kwethu izilwane njengezinto ezifutho ezifanelwe inhlonipho nobubele. Lo mbhalo uhlola indlela ukulima kahle kwefekthri kuthinta kabi ukuxhumana kwethu nezilwane kanye nemiphumela ebanzi yokuziphatha kwalo mkhuba. Ukuqunjelwa kwezilwane emgogodleni wezolimo efektri kulele ukuqunjelwa kwezilwane. Kule micimbi yezimboni, izilwane ziphathwa njengezimpahla nje, ngokunakwa okuncane ngezidingo zabo noma okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo. Zivame ukuvalelwa ezikhaleni ezincane, ezigcwele kakhulu, lapho zenqatshelwa khona inkululeko yoku ...

Umkhuba wanamuhla wokulima efektri, owaziwa nangokuthi ukulima izilwane okuthe xaxa, udale ubudlelwano obungagcineki phakathi kwabantu nezilwane ezinemiphumela yezilwane kuphela kodwa futhi nempilo yomphakathi kuphela, imvelo kanye nobulungiswa bezenhlalo. Enye yezingozi ezibaluleke kakhulu zezempilo ezivela efektri ukuvela efektri ukuvela kanye nokusabalala kwezifo ze-zoolomotic, ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yiZooses. Lezi zifo, ezidluliswa phakathi kwezilwane nabantu, ziye zaba yingozi ekhulayo yomhlaba wonke ngenxa yezimo ezigcwele ezigcwele, ezingahlanzekile, nezingcindezi ezifunyanwayo ezitholakala emapulazini efektri. Yini i-zooses? I-Zooses yizifo ezingadluliselwa ezilwaneni ziye kubantu. Zingabangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane, ama-parasites kanye nesikhunta, futhi zisukela kusuka ekuguleni okuncane kuya ezimweni ezinkulu, ezisongela impilo. Ezinye zezifo ze-ZOOOCOtic ezidume kakhulu zifaka umkhuhlane wezinyoni (umkhuhlane wezinyoni), umkhuhlane wezinyoni), umkhuhlane wezingulube, isifo sofuba, amarabi kanye nabakwa-SARS (esibi kakhulu sokuphefumula). Ubhubhane lwe-Covid-19, olu ...

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane nemiphumela yako yesikhathi eside kufundwe kakhulu futhi kwabhalwa phansi. Kodwa-ke, isici esisodwa esivame ukunganakwa kuyisixhumanisi sokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kanye nezenzo zesikhathi esizayo zesihluku sezilwane. Lokhu kuxhumana kubhekwe futhi kufundwe ngochwepheshe emikhakheni yezengqondo, umphakathi wezengqondo, kanye nenhlalonhle yezilwane. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amacala okuhlukumezeka kwezilwane asekhuphuke futhi kuye kwaba ukukhathazeka okukhulayo komphakathi wethu. Umthelela walezenzo anasithinta kuphela izilwane ezingenacala kodwa futhi ube nomthelela omkhulu kubantu abazenza izenzo ezimnandi ezinjalo. Ngokusebenzisa izifundo ezahlukahlukene zokucwaninga namacala angokoqobo, kutholakele ukuthi kunokuhlangana okuqinile phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kanye nezenzo zesikhathi esizayo zesihluku sezilwane. Lo mbhalo uhlose ukujula ngokujulile kule ndaba futhi uhlole izizathu ngemuva kwalokhu kuxhumeka. Ukuqonda lokhu kuxhumana kubalulekile ukuze kuvikeleke ngezenzo zesikhathi esizayo ...

Ubuhlobo bethu nezilwane bumakwe ngokungqubuzana okukhulu, obukwa izinkambiso zamasiko, ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha, nokuxhumana okungokomzwelo. Ukusuka ezifuywayo ezithandekayo kunikeza ubungani efulezweni elikhuliswe ngokudla noma izidalwa ezisetshenziswa kwezokuzijabulisa, indlela esibona ngayo nokuphatha izilwane iveza ukuxhumeka okuyinkimbinkimbi kokuhlonipha ukuhlonipha inhlonipho nokuxhaphaza. Le micabango engqubuzanayo inselelo yokuthi sibhekane nezinkinga zokuziphatha ezizungeze inhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukusimama, kanye nokukhombisa okubucayi kokuthi izinqumo zethu zithinta kanjani izimpilo zabantu kanye neplanethi ephelele

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane okuhambisana nakho kuyindaba ebucayi necindezelayo ethatha izindlela eziningi ezihlukene, kusukela ekunganakeni nobudlova obungokomzimba kuya ekulimaleni kwengqondo. Kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi ethonywa inqwaba yezici ezinomthelela, okuhlanganisa ukuntuleka kwemfundo, ubunzima bezomnotho, izinkinga zempilo yengqondo, nezimo zengqondo zamasiko ngezilwane. Lokhu kuhlukumeza akugcini nje ngokulimaza izilwane ezihilelekile kodwa futhi kunomthelela obanzi emphakathini, okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zobudlova. Lesi sihloko sidingida ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane okuhambisanayo, sinikeza ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwezindlela ezihlukene izilwane eziphathwa kabi ngazo, kungaba ngokunganakwa, ukuqoqwa, udlame olungokomzimba, noma ukuhlushwa ngokomzwelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlola izimbangela eziyinhloko ezibangela lokhu kuziphatha okulimazayo, inikeze ukukhanya kokuthi kungani abanye abantu bengase benze izenzo ezinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sihloko sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqwashisa nokufundisa ekuboneni izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane. Ihlola indlela ngamunye wethu,…