Ubudlelwano besilwane bantu - Humane Foundation

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu nezilwane bungenye yezinto ezindala kakhulu neziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emlandweni wesintu—okwakhiwa uzwela, usizo, inhlonipho, futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, ukubusa. Lesi sigaba sihlola isibopho esixhumene ngokujulile phakathi kwabantu nezilwane, kusukela ebudlelwaneni nokuhlala ndawonye kuya ekuxhashazweni nasekuthengisweni. Lisicela ukuba sibhekane nokungqubuzana kokuziphatha endleleni esiphatha ngayo izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene: ukwazisa abanye njengamalungu omkhaya kuyilapho sifaka abanye ekuhluphekeni okukhulu ngenxa yokudla, imfashini, noma ukuzijabulisa.
Kusuka emikhakheni efana nesayikholoji, isayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu, kanye nempilo yomphakathi, lesi sigaba sembula imiphumela emibi yokuphathwa kabi kwezilwane kuwo wonke umphakathi wabantu. Ama-athikili aqokomisa ukuhlobana okuthusayo phakathi kobudlova bezilwane nokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane, umthelela oqeda amandla wodlame ezinhlelweni zezimboni, nokuwohloka kozwela lapho ububele busetshenziswa ngokukhetha. Iphinde ihlole ukuthi i-veganism nokuphila okuqotho kungakha kanjani kabusha ukuxhumana okunozwelo futhi kukhuthaze ubudlelwano obunempilo-hhayi nje nezilwane, kodwa phakathi kwethu sodwa nakithi. Ngalokhu kuqonda, isigaba sibonisa indlela indlela esiphatha ngayo izilwane esibukisayo—futhi inomthelela—indlela esiphatha ngayo abanye abantu.
Ngokuhlola kabusha ubuhlobo bethu nezilwane, sivula umnyango wokuhlalisana okunobubele nenhlonipho okwengeziwe—okuhlonipha ukuphila okungokomzwelo, ukuhlakanipha nesithunzi sabantu abangebona abantu. Lesi sigaba sikhuthaza ushintsho oluqhutshwa uzwela ngokugqamisa amandla okuguqula okuqaphela izilwane hhayi njengempahla noma amathuluzi, kodwa njengezidalwa ezizwelayo esihlanganyela nazo emhlabeni. Inqubekelaphambili yeqiniso ayilele ekubuseni, kodwa ekuhloniphaneni nasekuphatheni okuqotho.

Ukuxhumeka phakathi kodlame lwasekhaya nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kudalula umjikelezo wokulawulwa nokulawulwa kokulimala okuthinta izisulu zabantu nezilwane. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi abahlukumezayo abaningi bahlose izilwane ezifuywayo njengendlela yokusabisa, ukukhohlisa, noma ukulimaza abanye abalingani babo, kufika kuma-71% odlame lwasekhaya abasindile ezimweni ezinjalo. Lokhu kuxhumana akugcini nje ngokujula kwenhlekelele yezisulu kodwa futhi kuhlanganisa nekhono labo lokufuna ukuphepha ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngezilwane zabo ezithandekayo. Ngokukhanyisa kulokhu kunqamula okuphazamisayo, singasebenzela ukungenelela okuphelele okuvikela abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo ngenkathi kukhuthaza ububele nokuphepha emiphakathini yethu

Isihluku sezilwane silimaza kabi ngokwengqondo okuthi babuyisela emuva izinhlobo zezilwane, ezithinta bobabili izilwane ezibaphathiswe kabi nakubantu abafakaza noma abasebenza. Ukucindezelwa okungokomzwelo okutholwe yizilwane ezihlukunyeziwe kungaholela ekushintsheni okuhlala njalo, kuyilapho abantu, ukuvezwa kodlame olunjalo kuyancipha kanye nesikhundla esinciphile sozwela. Le miphumela iba neqhaza ezinseleleni ezibanzi zomphakathi, kufaka phakathi ulaka olujwayelekile nemijikelezo yodlame. Lo mbhalo uhlola imiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi yengqondo yesihluku sezilwane, egqamisa umthelela wayo empilweni yezengqondo, ubudlelwano kanye nakumandla omphakathi. Ngokukhuthaza ukuqwashisa, ukukhuthaza imfundo eqhutshwa ngozwela, futhi kubeka phambili ukuvuselelwa kwezisulu nabenzi bokubi ngokufanayo, singabhekana nale miphumela efinyelela kude kanye ne-advocate ngekusasa lakwa-Winder lapho zonke izidalwa ziphathwa ngesithunzi

Isihluku sezilwane asiyona nje into yenhlalakahle yezilwane; Kuyinkinga ebucayi enomthelela ojulile wezengqondo nangokwenhlalo. Ukuhlobana phakathi kokuhlukumezeka kwezilwane kanye nezinselelo zempilo yengqondo, njengokukhathazeka, ukudangala, kanye nosizi, kugcizelela isidingo sokuqwashisa okwengeziwe nezenzo. Ukuqonda ukuthi iZelwane of Trulelyty zithinta kanjani abenzi bokubi, izisulu noFakazi zembula imiphumela emide kakhulu ekuthambekeni okungokomzwelo ngenkathi kuvezwa amaphethini anjengobudlova othanda ukulimaza imiphakathi. Ngokubhekana nalokhu kuxhumeka ngozwela, imfundo, kanye nokungenelela kusenesikhathi, singakha umphakathi onozwela ngokwengeziwe lapho bobabili abantu nezilwane bevikelwe khona ekuhluphekeni

Ukulwa nonya lwezilwane kuwumsebenzi onobubele obunamandla kodwa ongokomzwelo oholela ekuthini impilo ephakeme ngempilo yezengqondo. Izishoshovu kanye nabasekeli bavame ukubhekana namaqiniso abhubhisayo, ekuboneni ukuhlukunyezwa ukubhekana nokunganakwa okuhleliwe, okungaholela ekukhathaleni ukuzwela, ukukhathala nokukhathala ngokomzwelo. Lo mbhalo uhlola umthelela wengqondo wokuxhasa inhlala-kahle yezilwane ngenkathi unikeza amasu asebenzayo wokuzinakekela nokuqina. Ngokubhekana nalezi zinselelo ezibhekiseleni nasekukhuthazeni inkhulumomphendvulwano emphakathini, singabeseka labo abasebenza ngokungakhathali ukuvikela izilwane ngenkathi bevikela inhloso yabo

Isihluku sezilwane emapulazini efektri siyinkinga ecindezelayo ngokuhlehlisa okujulile kwengqondo kwezilwane, abasebenzi kanye nomphakathi. Ngemuva kwezigcawu zezolimo ezithuthukile, izilwane ezingenakubalwa zikhuthazelela ingcindezi engapheli, ukuhlukunyezwa kanye nokuncishiswa - ukuzishiya zihlukumezeke nangokomzwelo. Izisebenzi ezikule ndawo zivame ukubhekana nokukhathala nokukhathala kwesihawu njengoba zizulazula amaqiniso amabi ezindima zawo. Imiphumela ye-Ripple yandisa kakhulu, ikhuthaza ukuncipha komphakathi kodlame ngenkathi ikhulisa ukukhathazeka okubucayi okubucayi mayelana nokwelashwa kobuntu kwezinto ezinobuntu. Lo mbhalo uhlola imithelela yezempilo efihlekile yezengqondo eboshelwe emikhubeni yokulima efektri, ukunxusa ukuboniswa kokuthi singabeka kanjani ukubeka phambili uzwela nokusimama kokubumba ikusasa elinobuntu

Izilwane ziletha injabulo, ubungani, nothando ezimpilweni zethu, kepha ngaphansi kwalesi sibopho zisengozini yokuhluphana: ukuxhumana phakathi kobudlova bezilwane nodlame lwabantu. Izifundo ziveza njalo ukuthi labo abahlukumeza izilwane bavame ukubonisa izindlela ezinobudlova kubantu, bagcizelela indlela eyingozi umphakathi ongakwazi ukukushaya indiva. Ngokuhlola izimpande zezengqondo zalokhu kuxhumana nokubona izimpawu zokuqala, sinethuba lokungenelela ngaphambi kokulimaza ukukhula. Ukubhekana nalolu daba akubalulekile kuphela empilweni yezilwane kodwa futhi kubalulekile ekwakheni imiphakathi ephephe futhi enesihawu