Ukucatshangelwa Kokuziphatha - Humane Foundation

Lesi sigaba sidingida emibuzweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuziphatha ezungeze ukusebenzisana kwethu nezilwane kanye nezibopho zokuziphatha abantu abanazo. Ihlola izisekelo zefilosofi ezibekela inselele izinqubo ezivamile ezifana nokulima kwasefekthri, ukuhlola izilwane, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezilwane ekuzijabuliseni nasekucwaningeni. Ngokuhlola imiqondo efana namalungelo ezilwane, ubulungisa, kanye nenhlangano yokuziphatha, lesi sigaba sikhuthaza ukuthi kuhlolwe kabusha amasistimu nezinkambiso zamasiko ezivumela ukuxhashazwa ukuthi kuqhubeke.
Ukucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha kudlulela ngale kwezinkulumo-mpikiswano zefilosofi—ilolonga ukukhetha okubambekayo esikwenzayo nsuku zonke, kusukela ekudleni esikudlayo kuye emikhiqizweni esiyithengayo kanye nezinqubomgomo esizisekelayo. Lesi sigaba sikhanyisa ukungqubuzana okuqhubekayo phakathi kwenzuzo yezomnotho, amasiko agxilile, kanye nokuqwashisa okukhulayo kokuziphatha okudinga ukuphathwa kobuntu kwezilwane. Ibekela abafundi inselele ukuthi babone ukuthi izinqumo zabo zansuku zonke zinomthelela noma zisize kanjani ekuhlakazeni izinhlelo zokuxhaphaza futhi bacabangele imiphumela ebanzi yendlela yabo yokuphila enhlalakahleni yezilwane.
Ngokukhuthaza ukuzindla okujulile, lesi sigaba sigqugquzela abantu ukuba basebenzise imikhuba yokuziphatha enengqondo futhi basekele ngenkuthalo ushintsho olunenjongo emphakathini. Iqokomisa ukubaluleka kokuqaphela izilwane njengezidalwa ezizwelayo ezinenani elingokwemvelo, okuyisisekelo ekudaleni izwe elinobulungiswa nelinozwela—lapho ukuhlonipha zonke izidalwa eziphilayo kuyisimiso esiyisiqondiso ezinqumweni nasezenzweni zethu.

Ubuhlobo bethu nezilwane bumakwe ngokungqubuzana okukhulu, obukwa izinkambiso zamasiko, ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha, nokuxhumana okungokomzwelo. Ukusuka ezifuywayo ezithandekayo kunikeza ubungani efulezweni elikhuliswe ngokudla noma izidalwa ezisetshenziswa kwezokuzijabulisa, indlela esibona ngayo nokuphatha izilwane iveza ukuxhumeka okuyinkimbinkimbi kokuhlonipha ukuhlonipha inhlonipho nokuxhaphaza. Le micabango engqubuzanayo inselelo yokuthi sibhekane nezinkinga zokuziphatha ezizungeze inhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukusimama, kanye nokukhombisa okubucayi kokuthi izinqumo zethu zithinta kanjani izimpilo zabantu kanye neplanethi ephelele

Izinyoni ziyizidalwa ezikhangayo ezaziwa ngemibala yazo egqamile, izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi, nemvelo edlalwayo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abantu bewathanda, ngokuvamile bewagcina njengezilwane ezifuywayo emakhejini. Nokho, ukugcina izinyoni emakhejini kuya ngokuya kuqashelwa njengokuyingozi enhlalakahleni yazo, okuholela ekucindezelekeni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Le ndatshana idingida ukuthi kungani ukugcina izinyoni emakhejini kuyingozi empilweni nasenjabulweni yazo, futhi ihlola imiphumela ejulile yokuvalelwa ekuziphatheni kwazo okungokwemvelo, ukusebenzelana komphakathi, nempilo yengqondo. Ukuphila Kwemvelo Kwezinyoni: Umhlaba Wenkululeko kanye Nezibopho Zomphakathi Endle, izinyoni ziyizidalwa ezijulile zomphakathi, ezilukwe ngokuyinkimbinkimbi endaweni yazo yemvelo. Abazona izidalwa ezihlala zodwa kodwa bayachuma emiphakathini enamandla, exhumene ebahlinzeka ngokusekelwa ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba. Ngokungafani nokuba nesizungu izinyoni eziningi ezivalelwe ezibhekene nazo, ozakwabo basendle bakha izibopho eziqinile, zempilo yonke nabalingani bazo, bakha inethiwekhi yobudlelwano ukuthi ...

I-Veganism ingabe iphezu kokukhethwa kokudla - kungumnyakazo okhulayo oshukumisayo onqobayo, ukusimama kanye nokulwa kwenkululeko yezilwane. Ngezimpande zawo empilweni yokuziphatha okuhle, le ndlela yokuphila inselelo yokuxhashazwa kwezilwane kuyo yonke imboni ngenkathi ikhuluma ngokucindezela izindaba njengokucekelwa phansi kwezemvelo kanye nobulungiswa bezemvelo. Njengoba kuqashelwa umthelela wokulima wefekthri kwinhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kanye nempilo yabantu iyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, i-veganism isebenza njengokuzibophezela komuntu siqu kanye nokudla okuhlangene koshintsho oluhlelekile. Le ndatshana idelela ukuthi i-vocanism iye yaba yindlela yokuguqula umhlaba ekwakheni umhlaba wonke - lapho zonke izinyathelo zinomthelela ekuvikeleni izilwane, zilonda iplanethi, futhi zithuthukisa ukulingana kwazo zonke izidalwa

I-Veganism ingaphezu kokhetho lokudla - ukunyakaza okunamandla okuxhasa inhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukusimama kwemvelo kanye nokuphila okunempilo. Njengoba ukulima efektri kubusa ukukhiqizwa kokudla komhlaba wonke, umthelela wawo olimazayo ezilwaneni, imvelo, kanye nempilo yomphakathi kuvuse izingxoxo eziphuthumayo. Izilwane zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki ezimeni ezigcwele kakhulu ngenkathi imboni inomthelela ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, nokungcola. Ukwemukela i-vocanism kunikeza enye indlela enozwela ephonsela inselelo le mikhuba elimazayo. Le ndatshana idlulela kuxhumano olujulile phakathi kwe-veganism kanye nenhlalonhle yezilwane, ukuhlola ukuthi izindlela zokuphila ezisuselwa ezitshalweni zingalwa kanjani nesihluku efektri ngenkathi kukhuthaza impilo eqhubekayo kubo bonke abaphilayo

Amakhreyithi okumitha kwezingulube awumkhuba ophikisana kakhulu ekufuyweni kwezilwane zanamuhla. Lezi zindawo ezincane, ezivalekile zisetshenziselwa ukuhlalisa izingulube zezinsikazi, noma izingulube, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwazo. Lo mkhuba uye wavusa izinkulumo-mpikiswano ezivamile eziphathelene nenhlalakahle yezilwane, njengoba ngokuvamile uphumela ekucindezelekeni okuphawulekayo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ezilwaneni ezihilelekile. Lesi sihloko sidingida ukuthi ayini amakhreyithi okukhulelwa, kungani esetshenziswa ekulimeni kwezimboni, kanye nokukhathazeka ngesimilo akuphakamisayo. Ayini Amakhreyithi Okukhulelwa? Amakhreyithi okumitha, abuye abizwe ngokuthi amatafula engulube, ayizibaya ezincane, ezivalekile ezenziwe ngensimbi noma ngocingo ezenzelwe ukubamba izingulube ezikhulelwe (ezingulubeni) ezindaweni zokulima ezimbonini. Lawa makhreyithi enziwe ngokukhethekile ukuze avimbele ukuhamba kwengulube phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa kwayo, anikeze indawo encane yokuzivivinya. Imvamisa ayilinganisi ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili ububanzi namafidi ayisikhombisa ubude, idizayini incane ngamabomu, ivumela ingulube ensikazi isikhala esanele sokuma noma ukuqamba amanga ...

Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane sekuyisikhathi eside kuyindaba yempikiswano eshubile, nokukhathazeka okusabalele mayelana nezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nokuhlupheka okubekezelelwa izilwane. Lezi zivivinyo zenziwa emikhakheni eyahlukene efana nemithi, izimonyo, nokuphepha kwamakhemikhali. Nakuba abanye bephikisana ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kuyadingeka ukuze kuthuthuke isayensi, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kubangela ukulimala okungadingekile ezidalwa ezizwelayo. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlola izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwezilwane, ukuhlupheka okuhilelekile, nokukhathazeka kokuziphatha okuzungeze lo mkhuba. Izinhlobo Zokuhlolwa Kwezimonyo Zokuhlola Izilwane: Izinkampani zezimonyo zike zasebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ngokomlando ukuze zinqume ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yazo. Onogwaja, izingulube, kanye namagundane avame ukusetshenziswa esikhumbeni, ukucasuka kwamehlo, kanye nokuhlola ubuthi. Lokhu kuhlola kuklanyelwe ukukala ukuthi imikhiqizo efana namashampoo, izinto zokuthambisa, nezimonyo isithinta kanjani isikhumba namehlo ezilwane. Ngaphandle kwenqubekelaphambili ebheke kwezinye izindlela zokuhlola, ezinye izifunda zisakuvumela ukuhlolwa kwezilwane zezimonyo. Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Toxicology: Ukuhlolwa kwe-Toxicology ...

Imboni yezimonyo sekuyisikhathi eside ithembele ekuhlolweni kwezilwane njengendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, lo mkhuba uye waba ngaphansi kokucutshungulwa okwandayo, okuphakamisa ukukhathazeka kokuziphatha kanye nemibuzo mayelana nesidingo sawo ezikhathini zanamuhla. Ukugqugquzelwa okwandayo kobuhle obungenalo unya kubonisa ukuguqukela komphakathi ezenzweni ezinobuntu kanye nezimeme. Lesi sihloko sidingida umlando wokuhlolwa kwezilwane, isimo samanje sokuphepha kwezimonyo, kanye nokwanda kwezinye izindlela ezingenalo unya. Umbono Ongokomlando Wokuhlolwa Kwezilwane Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ezimonzweni kungalandelelwa emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 lapho ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu kuba yinto ekhathazayo yezempilo yomphakathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuntuleka kwezimiso zokuphepha ezijwayelekile kwaholela ezigamekweni ezimbalwa zezempilo, okwenza izinhlangano ezilawulayo nezinkampani zamukele ukuhlolwa kwezilwane njengesinyathelo sokuzivikela. Ukuhlolwa, okufana nokuhlolwa kwamehlo kwe-Draize nokuhlolwa kokucasuka kwesikhumba, kwathuthukiswa ukuze kuhlolwe amazinga okucasuka kanye nobuthi ngoku…

Njalo ngonyaka, izilwane ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyikhulu zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki ezindaweni zomhlaba wonke, zivuselela impikiswano ekhulayo mayelana nezimilo kanye nesidingo sokuhlolwa kwezilwane. Ukusuka ekuchayweni kobuhlakani bamakhemikhali ezinkundleni ezihlaselayo, lezi zinto ezinomqondo zibhekwa ngaphansi kwezimo ngaphansi kokwehluka kwesayensi. Kodwa-ke, ngentuthuko ngezindlela ezinama-tule-free ezinjengokuhlolwa kwe-vitro kanye nokusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha okunikezela ngemiphumela eqondile neyekhompyutha, okuqhubekayo kokuhlolwa kwezilwane okuphelelwe yisikhathi kuphakamisa imibuzo ephuthumayo ngokuziphatha, ukufaneleka kwesayensi kanye nomthelela wezemvelo. Le ndatshana idlulela emafela anokhahlo wokuhlolwa kwezilwane ngenkathi igqamisa izinyathelo ezisebenzisekayo esingazithatha ukuze ucwaninge izinyathelo zokuziphatha ezivikela zombili izilwane nempilo yabantu

Izilaha izindawo lapho izilwane zigaywa khona ukuze kutholwe inyama neminye imikhiqizo yezilwane. Yize abantu abaningi bengazi ngezinqubo ezinemininingwane nezobuchwepheshe ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwalezi zikhungo, kukhona amaqiniso abuhlungu ngemuva kwezigcawu athinta kakhulu izilwane ezihilelekile. Ngaphandle komthwalo ongokomzimba, osobala, izilwane ezilashelwa nazo zibhekana nokucindezeleka okujulile ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo, okuvame ukunganakwa. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo kwezilwane ezindlini zokulashelwa, sihlola ukuthi ukuziphatha kwazo nezimo zengqondo zazo kuthinteka kanjani kanye nemithelela ebanzi enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Izimo Ezingaphakathi Kwezindawo Zokuhlabela kanye Nomthelela Wazo Enhlalakahleni Yezilwane Izimo ezingaphakathi kwamadela zivame ukuhlukumeza futhi zingenabuntu, zibeka izilwane ochungechungeni lwezenzakalo olubi oluqala kudala ngaphambi kokuba zife ekugcineni. Lezi zinsiza, eziklanyelwe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwenza inzuzo, zinesiphithiphithi, ziyaxaka, futhi zilulaza ubuntu, zidala indawo esabekayo yezilwane. Ukuvalelwa ngokomzimba kanye Nokunyakaza Okukhawulelwe…

Isikhathi eside kakhulu, insumansumane yokuthi izinhlanzi azinakukwazi ukuzwa izinhlungu zilungiselele isihluku esisakazekile ekudobeni nasezindaweni ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, ukufaka ubufakazi besayensi ekwakhekeni okuhluke ngokuphelele: Izinhlanzi zinezinhlaka zemizwa kanye nezimpendulo zokuziphatha ezidingekayo zokubhekana nobuhlungu, ukwesaba, kanye nosizi. Emisebenzini yokudoba yokudonswa kwezentengiselwano ehlukumeza ama-aquacauture ahlala isikhathi eside agcwele izingcindezi nezifo, izigidigidi zezinhlanzi zikhuthazelela ukulimala okungacabangeki unyaka nonyaka. Le ndatshana ingena kwisayensi ngemuva kokudunwa kwezinhlanzi, iveze amaphutha okuziphatha kwalezi zimboni, futhi inselele ukuthi siphinde sicabange ubuhlobo bethu nokuphila kwasemanzini okubeka phambili inhlala-kahle yezilwane ngokuxhashazwa kwezilwane ngokweqile