Ukucatshangelwa Kokuziphatha - Humane Foundation

Lesi sigaba sidingida emibuzweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuziphatha ezungeze ukusebenzisana kwethu nezilwane kanye nezibopho zokuziphatha abantu abanazo. Ihlola izisekelo zefilosofi ezibekela inselele izinqubo ezivamile ezifana nokulima kwasefekthri, ukuhlola izilwane, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezilwane ekuzijabuliseni nasekucwaningeni. Ngokuhlola imiqondo efana namalungelo ezilwane, ubulungisa, kanye nenhlangano yokuziphatha, lesi sigaba sikhuthaza ukuthi kuhlolwe kabusha amasistimu nezinkambiso zamasiko ezivumela ukuxhashazwa ukuthi kuqhubeke.
Ukucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha kudlulela ngale kwezinkulumo-mpikiswano zefilosofi—ilolonga ukukhetha okubambekayo esikwenzayo nsuku zonke, kusukela ekudleni esikudlayo kuye emikhiqizweni esiyithengayo kanye nezinqubomgomo esizisekelayo. Lesi sigaba sikhanyisa ukungqubuzana okuqhubekayo phakathi kwenzuzo yezomnotho, amasiko agxilile, kanye nokuqwashisa okukhulayo kokuziphatha okudinga ukuphathwa kobuntu kwezilwane. Ibekela abafundi inselele ukuthi babone ukuthi izinqumo zabo zansuku zonke zinomthelela noma zisize kanjani ekuhlakazeni izinhlelo zokuxhaphaza futhi bacabangele imiphumela ebanzi yendlela yabo yokuphila enhlalakahleni yezilwane.
Ngokukhuthaza ukuzindla okujulile, lesi sigaba sigqugquzela abantu ukuba basebenzise imikhuba yokuziphatha enengqondo futhi basekele ngenkuthalo ushintsho olunenjongo emphakathini. Iqokomisa ukubaluleka kokuqaphela izilwane njengezidalwa ezizwelayo ezinenani elingokwemvelo, okuyisisekelo ekudaleni izwe elinobulungiswa nelinozwela—lapho ukuhlonipha zonke izidalwa eziphilayo kuyisimiso esiyisiqondiso ezinqumweni nasezenzweni zethu.

I-Veganism imele i-shift ejulile ebheke ozwela, ukusimama kanye nokuqwashisa ngokuziphatha. Ngokubeka phambili izinketho ezenzelwe izitshalo, abantu abangakunciphisa kakhulu ukulimala ezilwaneni, banciphise umthelela wezemvelo, futhi bathuthukise inhlala-kahle yomuntu siqu. Le ndlela yokuphila ingaphezu kokudla - kungukuzibophezela ekwakheni izwe elinozwela ngokwengeziwe ngezinqumo eziqondayo ekudleni, okokugqoka kanye nemikhiqizo yansuku zonke. Njengoba ukunyakaza kukhula emhlabeni jikelele, kuqokomisa amandla okuvumelanisa izenzo zethu ngamagugu ahlonipha zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ngenkathi ekhuluma ngokucindezela izindaba njengokushintsha kwesimo sezulu

Inhlalakahle yezilwane iyinkinga ephuthumayo ecela isenzo sobubele, futhi ukwamukela ukudla okususelwa kwizitshalo kunikeza indlela enamandla yokushayela ushintsho. Ngokukhetha ukudla okusekelwe kwizitshalo, abantu bangasiza ekunciphiseni ukuhlupheka kwezilwane, banciphise ubunzima bezemvelo bezolimo zezilwane, futhi bajabulele izinzuzo eziningi zezempilo. Le ndatshana ifaka ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kokudla okusekelwe kwizitshalo kanye nenhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukuhlola amaqiniso okulima efektri, umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa kwenyama, kanye nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokushintshela endleleni yokuphila engenasisekelo. Thola ukuthi amashifu okudla okulula angawukhuthaza kanjani umusa ezilwaneni ngenkathi usekela ikusasa elizinzile kakhulu kubo bonke abantu abaphilayo

Izinhlanzi ziyizidalwa ezifunwa zikwazi ukuzwa izinhlungu, iqiniso liyaqhubeka liqinisekiswe ubufakazi besayensi bokuthi basuse izinkolelo eziphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izimboni zasemanzini nasezindlandla zasolwandle zivame ukungakunaki ukuhlupheka kwazo. Kusuka emapulazini ezinhlanzi axutshwe nezindlela zokubulala ngesihluku, izinhlanzi ezingenakubalwa zikhuthazelela usizi olukhulu nokulimaza impilo yazo yonke. Lo mbhalo wembula amaqiniso angemva kokudla kwasolwandle - ukuhlola isayensi yokuqonda izinhlanzi, izinselelo zokuziphatha zezenzo zokulima ezijulile, kanye nemiphumela yezemvelo eboshelwe kulezi zimboni. Icela abafundi ukuthi baphinde bacabange izinqumo zabo kanye no-Advocate ukuthola izindlela eziningi ezinobuntu nezizinzile empilweni yamanzi

Inyama eshibhile nemikhiqizo yobisi ingahle ibonakale njengesivumelwano, kepha izindleko zazo zangempela zidlula kude kakhulu kwithegi yentengo. Ngemuva kokuthola imali ekhangelayo kukhona i-cascade yemithelela efihliwe empilweni, imvelo kanye nenhlalonhle yezilwane. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokukhuphuka kwamagesi akhuthazayo kuya ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic kanye nemikhuba yokulima engenangqondo, lezi zimboni zivame ukubekela phambili inzuzo ngokusimama. Le ndatshana ivimba imiphumela engabonakali yenyama eshibhile kanye nobisi, inikeza ukuqonda ukuthi izinketho ezinolwazi zingavula kanjani indlela yeplanethi enempilo, ukuphathwa kahle kwezilwane, futhi kwathuthukiswa kahle konke

Izigidi zezidalwa zasolwandle zibhajwe emjikelezweni wokuhlupheka embonini eyandayo ye-aquaciulture, lapho izimo eziningi kakhulu futhi zinganaki inhlala-kahle yazo. Njengoba ukufunwa kwasolwandle kukhula, izindleko ezifihliwe - izinkinga zokuziphatha okuhle, ukonakaliswa kwemvelo kanye nemithelela yezenhlalo - ziya ngokuya zibonakalayo. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ngokoqobo okunzima okubhekene nempilo yasolwandle engozini, kusuka ezindabeni zempilo yomzimba ekucindezelekeni kwengqondo, ngenkathi kufonela ushintsho olunenjongo ukudala i-aquaculture futhi eqhubekayo ye-aquaculture

Ukukhuphuka kwezolimo efektri kuguqule ukukhiqizwa kokudla, ukuletha inyama efinyelelekayo nobisi ezigidini. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusebenza lokhu kudla ngezindleko ezilimazayo: Ukuhlupheka kwezigidi zezigidi zezilwane ezivalelwe ezikhaleni ezigcwele kakhulu futhi kufakwe ngaphansi kwezinto ezinonya. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngesimilo, le misebenzi ifaka isandla ekulimaleni kwemvelo, ubungozi bempilo yomphakathi, kanye nokungalingani kwezenhlalo. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula ngokumangala okufihliwe kwenyama eshibhile, imibuzo ezungeze umthwalo wokuziphatha okubi sekuyinto engenakwenzeka ukungayinaki. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukwelashwa kwezilwane emapulazini asefektri ngenkathi kugqamisa ezinye izindlela ezizinzile ezixhasa imikhuba enobuntu kanye neplanethi enempilo

Emisebenzini ethukuthele yokulima kwezimboni, ukuthutha izingulube ukuze kuhlangezele ukwembula isahluko esicindezelayo ekukhiqizeni inyama. Ngaphansi kokuphathwa ngobudlova, ukuvalelwa okunecala, nokuncishwa ngokungapheli, lezi zilwane ezifungekile zibhekene nokuhlupheka okungenakucatshangwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sohambo lwabo. Usizi lwabo lugcizelela izindleko zokuziphatha ezinhle kakhulu zenzuzo ngozwela ohlelweni oluzosebenza impilo. "Ingulube Transport TRORY: Uhambo olucindezelayo lokuhlatshwa" luveza lo nya ocashile futhi kudinga ukuboniswa okuphuthumayo kokuthi singakha kanjani uhlelo lokudla oluqondisa uzwela, ubulungiswa, nokuhlonipha zonke izidalwa eziphilayo

Ukulima efektri, itshe legumbi lenyama yezimboni nemikhiqizo yobisi, kuya ngokuya ligxekwa ngenxa yethonya laso elibi ngazo zombili inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Ngale kwezingqinamba zokuziphatha okuhle ezungeze ukuphathwa kabi kwezilwane, le misebenzi iyizinhlanzi zezifo ze-Zoonotic, ukumelana namagciwane, kanye nokugula okubangelwa ukudla - okufaka izingozi ezinkulu empilweni yabantu. Izimo ezigcwele kakhulu, izindlela zokuhlanzeka ezingezinhle, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotic ngokweqile akulimazi izilwane kodwa futhi kwakha izindlela zamagciwane ayingozi njengeSalmonella no-E. Coli ukungcolisa ukudla kwethu. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwesihluku sezilwane emapulazini asefekthri kanye nemiphumela yaso yezempilo yomphakathi ebanzi ngenkathi kugqamisa izixazululo ezingaba khona ukukhuthaza indlela ephephile, enozwela

Isihluku sezilwane emapulazini yinkinga evame ukunganakwa ngokufinyelela kude kakhulu kwengqondo. Ngaphandle kokulimala okubonakalayo ngokomzimba, izilwane zasepulazini zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okukhulu ngokomzwelo ekudebeleni, ukuhlukunyezwa kanye nokuboshwa. Lezi zinto ezibucayi zithola ukucindezela okungamahlalakhona, ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka nokudangala - kuphazamisa izimo zokuziphatha zazo zemvelo kanye nezibopho zenhlalo. Ukuphathwa kabi okunjalo kungahle kunciphise ikhwalithi yempilo yabo kodwa futhi kuphakamisa nokucindezela ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha ngemikhuba ejulile yokulima. Ngokubhekana nokukhokhiswa kwengqondo ngonya ezilwaneni zasemapulazini, singacindezela izindinganiso zezenhlalo ezinobubele ezikhuthaza ukwelashwa okunobuntu nendlela eqhubekayo yezolimo

Ngemuva kwemikhiqizo yenyama ehlanganiswe kahle ezitolo kukhona iqiniso elihluphayo: Ukuphishekela okungapheli kwenzuzo embonini yenyama kuza ngezindleko ezilimazayo enhlalakahleni yezilwane, imvelo kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Izigidigidi zezilwane ezinomqondo zikhuthazelela izimpilo ze-nya futhi zihlupheke emapulazini asemboni nasezindlini ezihlatshwayo, ziphathwe njengezisetshenziswa zokuphehla uhlelo olungagcineki. Le ndatshana ivimba izinkinga zokuziphatha, ukulimala kwemvelo, kanye nezingozi zempilo eziboshelwe ekukhiqizweni kwenyama yezimboni ngenkathi zigqamisa indlela izinqumo zabathengi aziswa ngayo indlela yekusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe futhi esimeme