Ukucatshangelwa Kokuziphatha - Humane Foundation

Lesi sigaba sidingida emibuzweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuziphatha ezungeze ukusebenzisana kwethu nezilwane kanye nezibopho zokuziphatha abantu abanazo. Ihlola izisekelo zefilosofi ezibekela inselele izinqubo ezivamile ezifana nokulima kwasefekthri, ukuhlola izilwane, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezilwane ekuzijabuliseni nasekucwaningeni. Ngokuhlola imiqondo efana namalungelo ezilwane, ubulungisa, kanye nenhlangano yokuziphatha, lesi sigaba sikhuthaza ukuthi kuhlolwe kabusha amasistimu nezinkambiso zamasiko ezivumela ukuxhashazwa ukuthi kuqhubeke.
Ukucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha kudlulela ngale kwezinkulumo-mpikiswano zefilosofi—ilolonga ukukhetha okubambekayo esikwenzayo nsuku zonke, kusukela ekudleni esikudlayo kuye emikhiqizweni esiyithengayo kanye nezinqubomgomo esizisekelayo. Lesi sigaba sikhanyisa ukungqubuzana okuqhubekayo phakathi kwenzuzo yezomnotho, amasiko agxilile, kanye nokuqwashisa okukhulayo kokuziphatha okudinga ukuphathwa kobuntu kwezilwane. Ibekela abafundi inselele ukuthi babone ukuthi izinqumo zabo zansuku zonke zinomthelela noma zisize kanjani ekuhlakazeni izinhlelo zokuxhaphaza futhi bacabangele imiphumela ebanzi yendlela yabo yokuphila enhlalakahleni yezilwane.
Ngokukhuthaza ukuzindla okujulile, lesi sigaba sigqugquzela abantu ukuba basebenzise imikhuba yokuziphatha enengqondo futhi basekele ngenkuthalo ushintsho olunenjongo emphakathini. Iqokomisa ukubaluleka kokuqaphela izilwane njengezidalwa ezizwelayo ezinenani elingokwemvelo, okuyisisekelo ekudaleni izwe elinobulungiswa nelinozwela—lapho ukuhlonipha zonke izidalwa eziphilayo kuyisimiso esiyisiqondiso ezinqumweni nasezenzweni zethu.

Ngemuva kwemikhiqizo yenyama ehlanganiswe kahle ezitolo kukhona iqiniso elihluphayo: Ukuphishekela okungapheli kwenzuzo embonini yenyama kuza ngezindleko ezilimazayo enhlalakahleni yezilwane, imvelo kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Izigidigidi zezilwane ezinomqondo zikhuthazelela izimpilo ze-nya futhi zihlupheke emapulazini asemboni nasezindlini ezihlatshwayo, ziphathwe njengezisetshenziswa zokuphehla uhlelo olungagcineki. Le ndatshana ivimba izinkinga zokuziphatha, ukulimala kwemvelo, kanye nezingozi zempilo eziboshelwe ekukhiqizweni kwenyama yezimboni ngenkathi zigqamisa indlela izinqumo zabathengi aziswa ngayo indlela yekusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe futhi esimeme

Izinketho zabathengi ziguqula kabusha izimboni futhi zithuthukise ukwelashwa kwezilwane. Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngezinkinga zezenhlalakahle zezilwane zikhula, abantu abazidlayo bafuna imikhiqizo engenasici, izindlela ezisetshenziselwa izitshalo, kanye nemikhiqizo ebeka phambili imikhuba enobuntu. Lolu shintsho ekuziphatheni kokuthenga lushayela amabhizinisi azokwamukela izindlela ezisobala nezizinzile ngenkathi zikhuthaza izingxoxo ezinengqondo ngokuziphendulela kwamaketanga. Ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi uxhase izinhlobo zokuziphatha, abathengi babamba amandla okuthuthukisa ikusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe lapho izilwane ziphathwa ngenhlonipho nokunakekelwa

Ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane ocwaningweni lwesayensi kuveza izimpikiswano ezinkulu zokuziphatha, ukulinganisa ukuphishekela izimpilo zezokwelapha ngezinto ezikhathazayo zenhlalonhle yezilwane. Yize ucwaningo olunjalo luholele ekutheni izindlela zokwelapha ezisindisa impilo nokuqonda okujulile kwi-biology yomuntu, futhi ziphakamisa imibuzo ngokuziphatha, ukucaca obala, kanye nesidingo sezindlela ezinobuntu. Njengoba umphakathi ucela ukuziphendulela okukhulu nokuqamba izinto ezintsha emikhubeni yocwaningo, le ndatshana ihlola izimpikiswano zempi, ibheka izindlela ezikhona, ibheka izindlela ezingabhebhelwa ngayo lapho zithuthukisa isayensi

Esikudlayo kungaphezu nje kokukhetha komuntu siqu - kuyisitatimende esinamandla mayelana nokuziphatha kwethu kokuziphatha, umthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo, kanye nendlela esiphatha ngayo ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Izinkinga zokuziphatha zokudla imikhiqizo yezilwane nezilwandle zisiphoqe ukuba sihlole izindaba ezinjenge-Factory Farming, ukulimala kwemvelo yasolwandle, nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngokuqwashisa okukhulayo ezungeze inhlala-kahle yezilwane kanye nemikhuba esimeme, eceleni kokukhuphuka kwezindlela ezisekelwe kwezitshalo, le ngxoxo isikhuthaza ukuthi sicabange kabusha ukuthi imikhuba yethu yokudla ithonye nezethu seplanethi yethu kanye nenhlala-kahle yethu

Ubumnyama obungaphansi kokukhiqizwa kokudla budalula ukuxhumana okunzima phakathi kwesihluku sezilwane kanye nokuphepha kwalokho esikudlayo. Ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe, amapulazi efektri kanye nezindawo ezihlatshwayo izilwane ezifuywayo ezimweni ezikhohlisayo - ukweqisa, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlukunyezwa, kanye nokunganakwa - akubingeli ukuhlupheka okukhulu kodwa futhi kungokomthetho impilo yokudla kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Ama-hormone acindezelayo, izindawo ezingahlanzekile, futhi izindlela ezinobuntu zidala izizathu zokuzalela ze-pathogens ngenkathi ziguqula inani lokudla kwenyama, ubisi namaqanda. Ukuqonda lokhu kuxhumana kuqokomisa ukuthi izinqumo zabathengi ezisebenza ngokuziphatha zingathonya ikusasa eliphephile, elizinzile kakhulu kuzo zombili izilwane kanye nabantu ngokufanayo

Izilwane zinezinto ezihlonishwayo ngenani eliphakathi, nokho zivame ukuphathwa njengempahla ezweni eliqhutshwa yizinhloso zabantu. Lo mbhalo uhlola izisekelo zokuziphatha ze-veganism kanye namalungelo ezilwane, izinkambiso ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile futhi zikhuthaza ukuguquka kube nobubele nobulungiswa. Ukusuka ezimpikiswaneni zefilosofi ezibhekene nokuxhashazwa kumthelela oguqukayo wokuvuselelwa, thola ukuthi kungani ukuqaphela amalungelo ezilwane kubalulekile ekwakheni komusa, ikusasa elilinganayo lazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo

I-Veganism imelela ukuguquguquka okukhulu endleleni esibheka ngayo futhi siphatha kanjani izilwane, inselelo yezinhlelo ezigxile kakhulu zokuxhashazwa ngenkathi zithuthukisa ububele, ukulingana kanye nokusimama. Okungaphezu kokuncamelayo kokudla, kungumnyakazo ogxilile onqatshelwe ekulweni kwezilwane njengezimpahla. Ngokwamukela indlela yokuphila ye-vegan, abantu bathatha uhlangothi lokulwa nonya nokulimala kwezemvelo ngenkathi bebhekana nokungabi nabulungisa emphakathini oboshelwe kulezi zindlela zokuxhaphaza. Le philosophy ifuna ukuqaphela inani eliphakathi kwazo zonke izidalwa ezinomqondo futhi ligcizelela ushintsho olunengqondo lubheke ezweni elinobulungisa futhi elivumelanayo labantu, izilwane, kanye neplanethi ngokufanayo

Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ocwaningweni lwesayensi kube yitshe inqubekela phambili yezokwelapha, ukuvula ukwelashwa okusindisa impilo futhi kuqhubekisela phambili ukuqonda kwethu izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, ihlala enye yezenzo ezihlukanisa kakhulu kwisayensi yanamuhla, iphakamisa imibuzo ejulile ngenhlalonhle yezilwane kanye nokuziphatha okuhambisana nezidalwa eziphilayo ukuze uvivinye. Ngezingcingo ezikhulayo zokusobala kanye nokukhuphuka kwezinye izindlela ezintsha ezinjengebuchwepheshe be-Organ-on-A-Chip, le ndaba yokuphikisana ifuna ukunakwa okuphuthumayo. Ukuhlola izinzuzo zako, izinselelo, kanye nezixazululo ezivelayo kwembula ithuba elibucayi lokuphinda bavuselele izindlela zokucwaninga ngenkathi belwela ububele nokuziphendulela ekutholeni kwesayensi

Umkhakha we-Veal, ovame ukumbozwa ekusithekeni, uhlanganiswe kakhulu emkhakheni wobisi, wembula umjikelezo ofihliwe onesihluku oxhaswa yimisebenzi eminingi ngokungazi. Kusuka ekuhlukaniseni amathole aphoqelelwe kusuka komama bawo kuya ezimeni zobuntu kulezi zilwane ezincane zikhuthazela, ukukhiqizwa kwe-veal kuveza uhlangothi olumnyama lokulima izimboni. Lo mbhalo uvimba ukuxhumana okungaxakile phakathi kobisi nesendlalo, kukhanyisela izindlela ezifana nokuvalelwa ngokweqile, ukudla okungenangeyona, nokuhlukumezeka okungokomzwelo okwenziwe kuwo womabili amathole amathole kanye nabomama. Ngokuqonda lezi zinto ezingokoqobo kanye nokuhlola izindlela zokuziphatha, singaphonsela inselelo lolu hlelo lokuxhashazwa kanye nokukhuthaza ikusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe