Ezolimo ze-Animal kudala ziyisisekelo somkhiqizo wokudla okukudla komhlaba wonke, kepha umthelela wawo welula okungaphezu kwamandla okukhathazeka ngemvelo noma ngokuziphatha. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuxhumana phakathi kwezolimo zezilwane kanye nobulungiswa bezenhlalo kuthola ukunakwa, njengoba imikhuba yemboni ihlangana nezinkinga ezinjengamalungelo abasebenzi, ubulungiswa bokudla, ukungalingani kobuhlanga, kanye nokuxhashazwa kwemiphakathi ebincishwe amathuba. Kulesi sihloko, sihlola ukuthi ezolimo zezilwane zimthinta kanjani ubulungiswa bezenhlalo nokuthi kungani lezi zindawo zokuhlangana zifuna ukunakwa okuphuthumayo.
1. Amalungelo abasebenzi nokuxhashazwa
Abasebenzi abasekulimaleni kwezilwane, ikakhulukazi emapulazini okuhlatshwa amakhambi namapulazi efektri, bavame ukuxhashazwa ngokweqile. Iningi lalaba basebenzi livela emiphakathini ebincishwe amabi, kufaka phakathi abokufika, abantu bemibala, kanye nemindeni etholwayo ephansi, abanokufinyelela okulinganiselwe ekuvikeleni kwabasebenzi.
Emapulazini efektri nasezitshalweni ze-Meastpacking, abasebenzi bakhuthazelela izimo ezinobungozi zokusebenza - ukuvezwa kwemishini eyingozi, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba kanye namakhemikhali anobuthi. Le mibandela ayigcini ngokubeka engcupheni impilo yayo kodwa futhi yephula amalungelo abo ayisisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaholo kulezi zimboni ajwayele ukubekelwa phansi, ashiye abasebenzi abaningi ebuphofini naphezu kwamahora amade kanye nokusebenza kanzima.
Ukwehlukahlukana kwezinhlanga kanye namakilasi kumandla wezabasebenzi ngaphakathi kwezolimo zezilwane nakho kukhombisa ukungalingani okubanzi kwezenhlalo. Imiphakathi esele i-dissenfranchinchinched imvamisa ikuthola imelelwa ngokumelene nemisebenzi enomholo ophansi, imisebenzi enobungozi, ifaka isandla ekucindezelweni nasekusetshenzisweni okuhleliwe.
2. Ubulungiswa bokudla nokutholakala
Imiphumela yobulungiswa bezobulungiswa bezeMvelo yezolimo inwebeka ekudleni kobulungiswa bokudla. Ukukhiqizwa kwenyama enkulu kubeka kuqala inzuzo enhlalakahleni yabantu, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini engenayo imali ephansi lapho kufinyelela khona ukudla okunempilo futhi okungabizi kukhawulelwe. Uhlelo lokulima lwezimboni luvame ukuvela ogwadule lokudla, lapho izinketho zokudla ezinempilo zinqabile, futhi zicutshungulwa, ukudla okungenampilo kuba yinto evamile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uxhaso oluhlinzekelwe ezolimo zezilwane luvame ukufakwa ezimbonini ezithuthukisa lokhu kungalingani kokudla. Ngenkathi imali yabakhokhi bentela isekela ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yenyama nemibala, imiphakathi yomakhelwane abanemali ephansi kanye nemali engenayo ephansi ilwa nokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kokukhiqizwa okusha kanye nezindlela zokudla ezinempilo. Lokhu kungalingani kwandisa ukungalingani okukhona futhi kunomthelela ekulweni nempilo okufana nokukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela nezinye izifo ezihlobene nokudla.
3. Ubulungiswa bezemvelo nokufuduka
Ezolimo Zezilwane zingumthelela omkhulu ekucekezelweni kwemvelo, okuthinta ngokungafanele imiphakathi ebekiwe. Umonakalo wezemvelo obangelwa amapulazi efektri - njengokungcoliswa komoya nokungcola kwamanzi, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu - kuvame ukuzwakala kakhulu yimiphakathi empofu futhi enobungozi obuseduze nasezimweni ezihlobene nesimo sezulu.
Isibonelo, amapulazi efektri akhiqiza imfucuza eningi, okuningi okuphethwe ngokungafanele, okuholela emigwaqweni enamanzi angcolile nomoya. Lokhu kungcola kunomthelela oqondile oqondile empilweni yezakhamizi eziseduze, eziningi zazo ezingenakho okunye okukhethiwe kepha ukuhlala kule miphakathi ngenxa yezingqinamba zezomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kuqhutshwa izikhukhula zezilwane, njengokukhuphuka kwezikhukhula, isomiso, nokushisa okwedlulele, kungathinta abantu emazweni asathuthuka noma ezindaweni ezihluphekayo, nezinkinga zokungavikeleki.
4. Ukungalingani kobuhlanga kanye nezolimo zezilwane
Ezolimo Zezilwane Zinezibopho Ezijulile Zomlando Ukungalingani, ikakhulukazi e-United States, lapho kwakukhona uhlelo lobugqila, lubhekwe yisidingo semikhiqizo yezolimo, kubandakanya izimpahla ezithathwe izilwane. Abantu abagqilaziwe basetshenziswa njengomsebenzi oshibhile emasimini akhiqize ukotini, ugwayi nemfuyo, ngokuhlonipha amalungelo abo kanye nenhlala-kahle.
Namuhla, iningi labasebenzi embonini yezolimo yezilwane liqhamuka emaqenjini emicucu ancishwe izinhlanga, eqhubeka nomjikelezo wokuxhashazwa. Ukwelashwa kwalaba basebenzi kuvame ukubonakala ukuxhashazwa okubalelwayo okubonakalayo esikhathini esidlule, kanye nezisebenzi eziningi ezibhekene nemholo eliphansi, izimo zokusebenza eziyingozi, nokuhamba okukhawulelwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlaba osetshenziselwa ukulima izilwane ezinkulu kakhulu kwesinye isikhathi utholwe ngokusuka ekuchithweni nasekudleni okuphathelene nangomdabu, njengoba umhlaba wabo uthathwe ekwandisweni kwezolimo. Leli lifa lokudideka liyaqhubeka nokuthinta imiphakathi yendabuko, okufaka isandla emlandweni wokungabi nabulungisa okuboshelwe ezenzweni zezolimo zesilwane zanamuhla.
5. Ukungafani kwezempilo kanye nezolimo zezilwane
Imiphumela yezempilo yezolimo zezilwane yandisa ngaphezu kwabasebenzi embonini. E-United States nasemhlabeni jikelele, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane kuhlobene nezimo zezempilo ezingapheli, kubandakanya isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela kanye nomdlavuza othile. Kodwa-ke, udaba lobulungiswa bezenhlalo luvela eqinisweni lokuthi labo abathinteka kakhulu yilaba bantu bezempilo bavame ukuba abantu abahola imali ephansi noma abambalwa.
I-Global Push maqondana nokudla okusindayo kwenyama ezindaweni ezithuthukile kuholele ekunyuselweni kwemikhuba yokudla engemihle yokudla okungekho emthethweni okuholayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, laba bantu babhekana nezithiyo zokufinyelela ezinye izindlela ezinempilo, ezenzelwe izitshalo ngenxa yezinto zezomnotho, ezenhlalo, nasekungokwendawo.
6. Indima Ye-Actimism kanye Nezinyathelo Zomphakathi
Ukuhamba okukhulayo ekudleni okususelwa ekuphumeni kwezitshalo, ukulima ngokuziphatha, kanye nezolimo elizinzile zigxile ezimisweni zezobulungiswa zezemvelo nakwezenhlalo. Izishoshovu ziqala ukubona ukuxhumana phakathi kwamalungelo ezilwane namalungelo abantu, kucindezela izinqubomgomo ezivikela abasebenzi embonini yezidlo, zinikeze ukufinyelela okukhulu ekudleni okunempilo kwemiphakathi engagciniwe kanye nokukhuthaza izindlela zokulima ezizinzile nezokuziphatha.
Ukunyakaza kwezenhlalo okugxile kulezi zinkinga kugcizelela isidingo sokushintshwa okuhleliwe ophathelene nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezinozwela, ezinzile zokukhiqiza ukudla ezizuzisa bobabili abantu kanye neplanethi. Ngokuxhasa ezolimo ezisuselwa kwizitshalo, ukunciphisa imfucuza yokudla, kanye nokuxhasa amalungelo abasebenzi kanye nemiholo efanelekile, lokhu kunyakaza kuhlose ukubhekana nokungalingani okuhleliwe kufakwe ngaphakathi kohlelo lokudla lwamanje.
