Ama-zoo aseceleni komgwaqo, avame ukutholakala eduze kwemigwaqo emikhulu nemizila yezivakashi yasemaphandleni, angase abonakale ekhanga noma ejabulisa lapho uqala nje. Ngezithembiso zokuhlangana eduze nezilwane ezingavamile noma izidalwa zezingane ezithandekayo, lezi zikhungo ziheha izivakashi ezingalindele. Nokho, ngaphansi kuneqiniso elikhathazayo: ukuxhashazwa, ukunganakwa, nokuhlupheka kwezilwane ezingenakubalwa ezivalelwe ezimweni ezingekho ezingeni.
Impilo Yokuthunjwa Nokuswela
Izilwane ezisezindaweni zezilwane eziseceleni komgwaqo zivame ukugcinwa ezivalweni ezincane ezingenalutho ezingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zazo ezingokwenyama, ezingokwenhlalo, noma ezingokwengqondo. Lawa makheji esikhashana, ngokuvamile enziwe ngokhonkolo nensimbi, ancisha izilwane ukuziphatha okungokwemvelo njengokuzulazula, ukugibela, noma ukufuna ukudla. Ezilwaneni ezihlakaniphe kakhulu nezihlalisana kahle, ezifana nezinkawu, amakati amakhulu, namabhere, lokhu kuhlukaniswa okuphoqiwe kungaholela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu, isithukuthezi, kanye nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo, ezibonakaliswa ngokuziphatha okuphindaphindayo njengokuhamba kancane, ukunyakazisa, noma ukuzilimaza.
Ama-zoo amaningi aseduze nomgwaqo awanabo ubuchwepheshe noma izinsiza zokuhlinzeka ngokudla okufanele noma ukunakekelwa kwezilwane. Ukungondleki kahle, ukulimala okungalashwa, nezifo kuyinsakavukela. Ngokungafani nezindawo ezigunyaziwe ezihambisana nezindinganiso eziqinile zenhlalakahle, le misebenzi ivame ukubeka phambili inzuzo ngaphezu kwempilo yezilwane.
Ukuzalanisa Nokuxhashazwa
Omunye wemikhuba ethusayo nengenabuntu ema-zoo aseceleni komgwaqo ukuzalanisa ngamabomu izilwane ukuze zakhe izindawo eziheha izivakashi ezikhokhayo. Izilwane ezincane—kungaba amawundlu engwe, amawundlu ebhubesi, amawundlu ebhere, noma ngisho nezinhlobo ezingavamile ezifana nezinkawu nezilwane ezihuquzelayo—zivame ukuzaliswa futhi ziboniswe “njengezithombe zasesiteji” ukuze zihehe izivakashi ezifuna ukusondelana noma izithombe ezinhle. Lezi zilwane ezisencane zixhashazwa ukuze zithole inzuzo, zivame ukuba ngaphansi komjikelezo onzima wokusebenzelana kwabantu okuphoqelekile oqala emavikini ambalwa emva kokuzalwa.
Inqubo iqala ngokuhlukana ngokujulile okuphambene nemvelo kanye nonya. Izilwane ezisanda kuzalwa zivame ukuhlukaniswa nonina ngemva nje kokuzalwa, okushiya bobabili umama kanye nenzalo esimweni sokucindezeleka okukhulu. Komama, lokhu kuhlukana kuwukulahlekelwa okudabukisayo, okuphazamisa izibopho eziqinile kamama ezingokwemvelo ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezilwane. Endle, ingwe noma ibhere elingumama lalichitha izinyanga, ngisho neminyaka, linakekela futhi livikela inzalo yalo, liyifundisa amakhono abalulekile okusinda. Kodwa eziqiwini eziseceleni komgwaqo, lesi sibopho siyanqanyulwa, sishiye omama bekhathazekile, becindezelekile futhi bengakwazi ukufeza izindima zabo ezingokwemvelo.
Ezilwaneni ezisanda kuzalwa, lesi simo sibuhlungu ngendlela efanayo. Njengoba zivinjelwe ukunakekelwa komama bazo, ziphonswa ezindaweni lapho ziphathwa khona cishe abantu, ngokuvamile zidluliswa zisuka kwesinye isivakashi ziye kwesinye ukuze zizothola izithombe noma izikhathi zokuphulula. Lokhu kuhlangana kucindezela kakhulu izilwane, ezixwaya ngokwemvelo ukusebenzisana kwabantu, ikakhulukazi zisencane kangaka. Ukuphatha okuphindaphindiwe nakho kungaholela ekulimaleni ngokomzimba nasekuguleni, njengoba amasosha omzimba athambile alezi zilwane ezisencane awahlonyiselwe ukubhekana nokuthintana kwabantu njalo nezimo ezingahlanzekile.
Njengoba lezi zilwane zikhula, azidayiseki futhi kube nzima kakhulu ukuzilawula. Uma zingase "zinhle" noma zingaphephile ukuxhumana nomphakathi, isiphetho sazo sishintsha kabi. Eziningi zithengiswa kwamanye ama-zoo aseceleni komgwaqo, abaqoqi bempahla ezizimele, noma ngisho nasezindalini zezilwane ezingavamile, lapho zingagcina sezisezindaweni ezinezimo ezimbi nakakhulu. Abanye balahliwe noma bayabulawa, kanti abanye bayahlatshwa, izitho zabo zemizimba ngezinye izikhathi zidayiswa ngokungemthetho ekuhwebeni kwezilwane zasendle.
Lo mjikelezo wokuzalanisa nokuxhashazwa awugcini nje ngokuba nonya kodwa futhi awunasidingo. Iqhubekisela phambili indaba engamanga yokuthi lezi zilwane ziphila kahle ekuthunjweni kuyilapho, eqinisweni, zibekezelela ukuphila kobunzima nokuhlupheka. Esikhundleni sokufaka isandla ekongiweni kwemvelo noma emfundweni, lo mkhuba ubukela phansi inhlalakahle yezilwane futhi ubhebhethekisa uhlelo olubeka phambili inzuzo ngaphezu kozwelo kanye nesibopho sokuziphatha.
Imfundo Edukisayo
Ama-zoo aseceleni komgwaqo ngokuvamile afihla imikhuba yawo yokuxhaphaza ngaphansi kwesibhaxu semfundo noma yokongiwa kwemvelo, ezethula njengezindawo ezisiza ekuqondeni noma ekuvikelweni kwezilwane zasendle. Nokho, lesi simangalo cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi siyadukisa. Esikhundleni sokukhuthaza ukwazisa okuqotho ngezilwane nokuziphatha kwazo okungokwemvelo, lezi zikhungo zithuthukisa umbono olimazayo wokuthi izilwane zikhona ukuze zijabulise abantu futhi ziyimpahla okumelwe ibhekwe, iphathwe, noma ithathwe izithombe.
Inani lemfundo elifunwe ama-zoo aseduze komgwaqo ngokuvamile likha phezulu futhi alinanto. Izivakashi zivame ukunikwa okungaphezu kolwazi oluvamile mayelana nezilwane, njengamagama ezinhlobo zazo noma ulwazi olubanzi mayelana nokudla kwazo kanye nezindawo ezihlala kuzo. Lezi zinsiza azivamile ukunikeza imininingwane ngenkimbinkimbi yokuziphatha kwezilwane, indima yezemvelo, noma izinsongo ezibhekana nazo endle. Lokhu kuntuleka kokuqukethwe okunenjongo kunciphisa izilwane zibe imibukiso nje, kuzihlubule ubuntu bazo nesithunzi.
Okwenezela kule nkinga, izimo lapho izilwane zigcinwa khona zihlanekezela nakakhulu ukuphila kwazo. Kunokuba zihlaliswe endaweni efana nezindawo zazo ezingokwemvelo, izilwane eziseziqiwini eziseceleni komgwaqo zivame ukuvalelwa emakhejini angenalutho, ezindaweni ezivalekile eziminyene, noma emigodini kakhonkolo engakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zazo eziyisisekelo ezingokwenyama nezingokwengqondo. Amahlosi ayevame ukuzulazula ezindaweni ezinkulu avalelwe ezibayeni ezincane; izinyoni ezikwazi ukundiza amabanga amade zivaleleke emakhejini angemakhulu ngokwanele ukuba zelule amaphiko azo. Lezi zindawo azigcini nje ngokulimaza ukuphila kwezilwane kodwa futhi zithumela umyalezo oyingozi ezivakashini: ukuthi kuyamukeleka—futhi kungokwemvelo—ukuba izilwane zasendle ziphile ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo ezingezona ezemvelo nezinganele.
Lokhu kuhlanekezela amaqiniso kukhuthaza ukuqonda okungajulile ngezilwane zasendle futhi kubukela phansi imizamo yezinhlangano ezingokomthetho zokongiwa kwemvelo. Esikhundleni sokufundisa izivakashi ukuhlonipha nokuvikela izilwane zasendle, ama-zoo aseduze nomgwaqo aqhubekisela phambili umbono wokuthi izilwane zingaxhashazwa ngezinjongo zomuntu ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Izingane, ikakhulukazi, zisengozini yokuthola le miyalezo, ezikhula zinemibono ehlanekezelwe ngezilwane zasendle nokongiwa kwemvelo.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kweqiniso kwezemfundo kukhuthaza uzwela, inhlonipho, nokuzinikela ekulondolozeni izilwane ezindaweni zazo zemvelo. Izindawo zokulondoloza izilwane ezisemthethweni nezinhlangano zezilwane zasendle zibeka phambili le migomo ngokunikeza ukwaziswa okunembile, ngokunikeza izindawo ezicebisa izilwane zabo, nokugxila emizamweni yokongiwa kwemvelo edlulela ngale kwezindawo zazo. Ngokuphambene, ama-zoo aseceleni komgwaqo awafaki lutho kulezi zinhloso, kunalokho aqhubekisela phambili imikhuba exhaphaza izilwane futhi edukisa umphakathi.
Izindawo Ezijabulisayo
Ngeke uhambise noma yini ekhaya ngaphandle kwezikhumbuzo nezinkumbulo ezingenakulibaleka ezivela kulezi zindawo zokuziphatha ezinhle nezijabulisayo, lapho abantu nezilwane bazuza khona ekuvakasheni okunengqondo:
Izindawo Zokulondolozwa Kwezilwane Ezigunyaziwe: I- Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries (GFAS) ibeka izinga legolide lokunakekelwa kwezilwane okunobuntu kanye nokuphatha indawo engcwele okunesibopho. Izindawo zokulondoloza izilwane ezigunyazwe i-GFAS azilokothi zixhaphaze izilwane ngezinhlelo zokuzalanisa noma izinjongo zokuthengisa, ziqinisekisa ukuthi zingakwazi ukuphila impilo yazo ngokuthula nangesithunzi. Lezi zindawo zokulondoloza izilwane zinikeza ukunakekelwa okukhethekile impilo yonke, okunikeza izivakashi ithuba lokufunda ngezilwane ezindaweni ezibeka kuqala inhlalakahle yazo. Ukuvakashela enye yalezi zindawo zokulondoloza imvelo akukucebisi nje kuphela ukuqonda kwakho ngezilwane zasendle kodwa futhi kusekela umgomo wokuzwelana nokongiwa kwemvelo.
Ukuhlola Okumangalisayo Ngaphansi Kwamanzi: Kubathandi bolwandle, i- John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park eFlorida iyindawo okufanele uyivakashele. Yasungulwa ngo-1963, lena kwakuyipaki yokuqala engaphansi kolwandle e-United States. Kanye ne- Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary , ivikela amamayela ayizikwele angu-178 ezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle ezimangalisayo, okuhlanganisa izixhobo zamakhorali, imibhede yotshani basolwandle, namaxhaphozi omhlume. Izivakashi zingakwazi uku-snorkel, ukutshuza, noma ukuthatha uhambo lwesikebhe olungaphansi kwengilazi ukuze zizizwele mathupha umhlaba onyakazayo ongaphansi kwamanzi kuyilapho zinikela emizamweni yokonga olwandle.
Ukusindisa Izimfudu, Igobolondo Elilodwa Ngesikhathi: Futhi eFlorida Keys, Isibhedlela Sofudu siwukukhanya kwethemba kwezimfudu zasolwandle ezilimele nezigulayo. Lesi sikhungo esizinikele sihlenga, silungise, futhi, noma nini lapho kungenzeka, sidedele izimfudu zibuyele ezindaweni zazo zemvelo. Izivakashi zingabuka isibhedlela, zihlangane nezinye zeziguli zaso ezikhuthazayo, futhi zifunde ngemizamo eqhubekayo yokongiwa kwemvelo yokuvikela la matilosi asendulo. Ukusekela lesi sibhedlela akusekeli nje kuphela umsebenzi waso obalulekile kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukwazisa okujulile ngezilwane zasendle zasolwandle.
I-Forest Adventures Nokuzijabulisa Komndeni: Kwabafuna injabulo, i-Nashville Shores' Treetop Adventure Park inikeza usuku lwamandla aphezulu ngaphandle okuhle. Lesi sifundo sezithiyo esinwetshiwe sihlanganisa amabhuloho amisiwe, amanetha anyakazayo, izingodo ezishwibayo, ukugxuma kwe-Tarzan, nolayini be-zip, okwenza kube inselele ejabulisayo ezivakashini zabo bonke ubudala. Leli paki liphinde libe nezindawo ezikhangayo ezengeziwe, okuhlanganisa ipaki lamanzi lokupholisa, izindawo zokukhempa zokulala ubusuku bonke, ngisho nepaki yezinja yamalungu omndeni anemilenze emine.
Injabulo Yangaphakathi E-Adventuredome: Enkabeni ye-Las Vegas, i-Adventuredome ime njengepaki yetimu yasendlini enkulu kunazo zonke e-United States. Ngaphansi kwedome yayo enkulu yengilazi, izivakashi zingajabulela yonke into kusukela ekugibeleni i-adrenaline-pumping thrill kuya emidlalweni yakudala ye-carnival. Ngemisebenzi efana ne-laser tag, izimoto ezinkulu, igalofu elincane, imibukiso yama-clown, nemidlalo ye-arcade, kukhona okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu. Njengendawo yasendlini, inikeza ubumnandi bonyaka wonke ngenkathi isusa ukukhathazeka ngesimo sezulu noma isikhathi sosuku.
I-Magic Springs - Ukuzijabulisa Nenjabulo Kuhlanganisiwe: Itholakala e-Hot Springs, e-Arkansas, i-Magic Springs Theme kanye ne-Water Park iyindawo efanelekile yemindeni kanye nabathandi bomculo ngokufanayo. Ngaphezu kokugibela kokuzijabulisa okujabulisayo kanye nezindawo ezikhangayo emanzini, leli paki lisingatha amakhonsathi asezingeni eliphezulu, okuqinisekisa ukuthi kuhlale kwenzeka okuthile okujabulisayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi undiza emoyeni ngama-roller coaster noma uziphumulele eduze ne-wave pool, i-Magic Springs ithembisa usuku olugcwele ubumnandi nokuzijabulisa.
Ukuzijabulisa Okulungile Kuwo Wonke Umhambi
Lezi zindawo ezijabulisayo zifakazela ukuthi i-adventure nozwelo kungahambisana. Noma ngabe umangazwa izimanga ezingaphansi kwamanzi zaseFlorida, ujabulela izimfudu ezivuselelwe, noma ujabulela ukugibela okujabulisayo nezifundo eziyizithiyo, lezi zitobhi zinikeza isipiliyoni esingasoze salibaleka ngaphandle kokuyekethisa kumusa. Ngokukhetha izindawo ezikhangayo, uqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhamba kwakho kudala izinkumbulo okufanele uzicabangele—yakho, indawo ezungezile, nezilwane.
