Abantu banobudlelwane obuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokuvamile obuphikisana nezilwane. Kuwo wonke umlando, siye sahlonipha futhi saxhaphaza izilwane, okwenza indida endleleni esizibuka ngayo. Nakuba ezinye izilwane zibhekwa njengabangane abazisayo, ezinye zibhekwa njengemithombo yokudla, izisebenzi, noma ukuzijabulisa nje. Lokhu kubili emibonweni yethu ngezilwane akubonisi nje kuphela amasiko nezindinganiso zomphakathi kodwa futhi nokucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha, okungokomzwelo, nokungokoqobo.
Isilwane Esihamba Naye: Isibopho Sokuphila Konke
Kwabaningi, izilwane ezifuywayo zimelela uhlobo lomndeni. Izinja, amakati, izinyoni nezinye izilwane zamukelwa ezindlini njengabangane, zinikeza ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo, ubungane, nothando olungenamibandela. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zingaba nomthelela omuhle empilweni yomuntu, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka, ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi, ngisho nokulwa nesizungu. Ngokuvamile abantu babheka lezi zilwane njengabangane, isifuba namalungu alinganayo omkhaya. Isibopho phakathi kwabantu nezilwane ezingabangane bakhe bakhelwe ekwethembaneni, othandweni, nasekunakekelaneni, okubenza babe ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwezigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke.
Nokho, lo mbono wezilwane njengabangane awukho emhlabeni wonke. Emasikweni amaningi nasezifundeni, izilwane zisabonwa njengempahla noma amathuluzi okusebenza. Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, izilwane zifuywa ngenjongo ethile, njengokugada amakhaya, ukwelusa imfuyo, noma izinqola ezidonsayo. Ukuxhumana okungokomzwelo nalezi zilwane kungase kube kuncane, futhi ngokuvamile ziphathwa kakhulu njengamathuluzi kunezidalwa ezinenani elingokwemvelo.
Izilwane Njengokudla: Ingabe Ububi Obudingekayo Noma Inkinga Yokuziphatha?
Enye yezinto eziphikisana kakhulu ebudlelwaneni bethu nezilwane umbono wethu ngazo njengokudla. Emasikweni amaningi, izilwane ezinjengezinkomo, izingulube nezinkukhu zifuywa ukuze zidliwe kuphela, kanti ezinye, njengezinja namakati, zaziswa njengamalungu omkhaya nabangane. Lo mehluko ugxile kakhulu ezinkambisweni nasemasikweni, okuholela ekuhlukeni okuphawulekayo endleleni imiphakathi ebuka futhi iphathe ngayo izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane. Ukuhlobana kwamasiko kwale mikhuba kuvame ukuvusa inkulumo-mpikiswano eshubile, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kuveza abantu emibonweni eyahlukene mayelana nezimiso zokuziphatha ezidla izilwane.
Kwabaningi, ukudla inyama kuyingxenye yokuphila evamile engavamile ukubuzwa. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kukhula ukuqwashisa ngezimo zokulima ezimbonini, kanjalo nokukhathazeka komphakathi mayelana nezimiso zokuziphatha zokusebenzisa izilwane njengokudla. Ukulima kwasefekthri, okuyindlela evelele yokukhiqiza inyama, amaqanda, nobisi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, kuye kwagxekwa ngokuphathwa kabi kwezilwane. Lezi zilwane zivame ukuvalelwa ezindaweni ezincane, eziminyene, zinqatshelwe ikhono lokuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwemvelo, futhi zingaphansi kwezinqubo ezibuhlungu ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia eyanele. Ukuhlupheka okungokwengqondo nomzimba okubekezelelwa yilezi zilwane kuye kwabangela abaningi ukuba bangabaze isimilo sokudla imikhiqizo etholakala ezinhlelweni ezinjalo.
Inkinga yezimiso zokuziphatha ephathelene nokudliwa kwezilwane iphinde ibe nzima nakakhulu umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa kwenyama. Imboni yemfuyo ingenye yezinto ezihamba phambili ekukhiqizweni kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi. Ukufuya izilwane ukuze zidle kudinga umhlabathi omkhulu, amanzi, namandla, okwenza kube umkhuba ongalawuleki njengoba inani labantu embulungeni yonke liqhubeka nokwanda. Lokhu kukhathazeka kwemvelo sekube yisici esibalulekile ekukhuleni kokudla okusekelwe esitshalweni kanye ne-veganism yokuziphatha, okuhloswe ngayo ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwezolimo zezilwane.
Impilo ingelinye lamandla agqugquzela ukuqhela emikhiqizweni yezilwane. Ucwaningo luye lwahlobanisa ukudla okuphezulu kwenyama ebomvu negayiwe kanye nezingozi ezikhulayo zezifo ezingalapheki, kuhlanganise nesifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, kanye nomdlavuza othile. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abaningi bahlola ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe esitshalweni ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, ngaphezu kokucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha nezemvelo. Ukutholakala okwandayo kwenyama yezitshalo nezinto ezithatha indawo yobisi kwenze kwaba lula ngabantu ukuthi banciphise ukuthembela kwabo emikhiqizweni yezilwane, kuqhubeke nokubekela inselele umbono wendabuko wezilwane njengokudla.
Naphezu kwalokhu kukhathazeka, ukusetshenziswa kwenyama kusalokhu kugxilile emiphakathini eminingi. Kwabanye, ukudla inyama akuyona nje into yokudla kodwa futhi kuwumkhuba wamasiko nezenhlalo. Amasiko omndeni, amasiko enkolo, kanye namagugu okupheka ngokuvamile kugxile ekulungiseni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezitsha zenyama, okwenza kube nzima ngabantu ukuhlukanisa ukudla nobuntu bamasiko. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuba lula, ukufinyeleleka, kanye nokufinyeleleka kwenyama kudlula ukukhathazeka kokuziphatha kanye nemvelo. Lokhu kungezwani phakathi kwesiko nenqubekela phambili kuveza ubunkimbinkimbi bendaba kanye nezinselelo zokushintsha imikhuba egxilile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umehluko phakathi kwezilwane ezifuyelwa ukudla nalezo ezibhekwa njengabangane uphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo—inkolelo yokuthi ezinye izinhlobo ziyigugu ngokwemvelo kunezinye. Nakuba abantu abaningi bethuswa umqondo wokudla izinja noma amakati, bangase bangabi nankinga yokudla izingulube, ezaziwa ngokuthi zihlakaniphe ngokulinganayo futhi zikwazi ukwakha izibopho zomphakathi ezijulile. Lokhu kungqubuzana endleleni esizazisa ngayo izilwane ezehlukene kugcizelela isimo esingenangqondo semibono yethu kanye nesidingo sendlela ecatshangwayo nelinganayo enhlalakahleni yezilwane.
Inkulumo-mpikiswano ngokudla izilwane iphinde ithinte imibuzo yefilosofi ebanzi mayelana nendawo yomuntu emvelweni. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi abantu baye baphenduka baba ama-omnivores nokuthi ukudla inyama kuyingxenye engokwemvelo yokuphila. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi ngenxa yokutholakala kwezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ezitshalweni ezinomsoco, akusadingeki—noma ukuziphatha okuhle—ukuthembela ezilwaneni ukuze uthole ukudla. Le nkulumompikiswano eqhubekayo ibonisa umzabalazo ojulile wokubuyisana nomzwelo wethu ongokwemvelo, amasiko, kanye nezibopho zokuziphatha.
Njengoba umphakathi ubhekana nalezi zinkinga, kunomnyakazo okhulayo obheke ekwehliseni ukuhlupheka kwezilwane kanye nokukhuthaza izinhlelo zokudla ezizinzile. Izinyathelo ezifana “NeMisombuluko Engenanyama,” ukugqugquzelwa kwenyama ekhuliswe elebhu, kanye nokwamukelwa kwezindinganiso eziqinile zenhlalakahle yezilwane kuyizinyathelo ezibheke kule ndlela. Le mizamo ihlose ukuvala igebe phakathi kwemikhuba yethu yokudla kanye nezifiso zethu zokuziphatha, ukunikeza indawo emaphakathi kulabo abangakalungeli ukwamukela ngokugcwele i-veganism noma i-vegetarianism.
Izilwane Kwezokuzijabulisa: Ukuxhashazwa Noma Ubuciko?
Ngaphezu kwezindima zomngane nokudla, izilwane zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzijabulisa. Kusukela emidlalweni yesekisi kuye kuma-zoo nasezindaweni zasemanzini, izilwane zivame ukubekwa obala ukuze zizijabulise ngabantu. Abanye abantu baphikisa ngokuthi imikhuba enjalo iwuhlobo lokuxhaphaza, kuyilapho abanye beyivikela njengezindlela zemfundo noma izinkulumo zobuciko. Ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane ekuzijabuliseni kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana namalungelo ezilwane, inhlalakahle, kanye nokuthi kuwukuziphatha yini ukuphoqelela izilwane ukuba zenze ukuzijabulisa komuntu.
Isibonelo, izilwane zasendle ezithunjiwe, njengezindlovu noma i-orcas, ngokuvamile zingaphansi kwezindlela zokuqeqesha ezinokhahlo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zenza imibukiso. Umthwalo wengqondo nomzimba kulezi zilwane ubalulekile, abaningi bahlushwa ingcindezi, isithukuthezi, nezinkinga zempilo ngenxa yokuvalelwa. Naphezu kwalokhu kukhathazeka, amanye ama-zoo nama-aquariums aphikisa ngokuthi umsebenzi wawo ubalulekile ekongiweni kwemvelo nasekufundiseni umphakathi. Inkulumompikiswano phakathi kwenhlalakahle yezilwane nokuzijabulisa iyaqhubeka ikhula njengoba umphakathi ujwayelana kakhulu nokuphathwa kwezilwane okunesimilo.
Inkinga Yesimilo: Ukubuyisana Ububele Nokusebenza
Izindima ezihlukene ezidlalwa izilwane emphakathini wesintu zibangela inkinga yokuziphatha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, siyazisa izilwane ngenxa yobungane bazo, ukwethembeka, nenjabulo ezisilethela ukuphila kwethu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, siwasebenzisela ukudla, umsebenzi, nokuzijabulisa, ngokuvamile siwaphatha njengempahla esikhundleni sezidalwa ezinozwela. Lokhu kungqubuzana kugqamisa udaba olujulile: ukungahambisani endleleni esisebenzisa ngayo ububele nezimiso zokuziphatha uma kuziwa ezilwaneni.
Njengoba ukuqonda kwethu ukuqonda kwezilwane, imizwa, kanye nomuzwa uqhubeka nokushintsha, kuya ngokuya kuba nzima ukuvumelanisa indlela esiphatha ngayo izilwane ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Umbuzo wokuthi singabhalansisa kanjani insiza esiyithola ezilwaneni nesibopho sokuziphatha sokuziphatha ngenhlonipho nokunakekela usalokhu ungaxazululiwe. Abantu abaningi banenkinga yokungezwani phakathi kokuthanda izilwane ezithile nokusebenzisa ezinye ngokwezinjongo zethu.
Isicelo Soshintsho: Ukushintsha Imibono Nemikhuba
