Isingeniso
Isimo sesimanje sezolimo sibuswa izindlela zezimboni ezibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yezilwane. Akukho lapho lokhu kubonakala khona ngaphezu kwemboni yenkukhu, lapho izigidi zezinyoni zifuywa emapulazini ezimboni minyaka yonke. Kulezi zikhungo, izinkukhu nezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu zingaphansi kwezimo eziminyene, izindawo ezingezona ezemvelo, nezinqubo ezibuhlungu, okuholela enkingeni yezinkinga ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo. Le ndaba idingida usizi lwenkukhu emapulazini emboni, igxile emiphumeleni yokuvalelwa kwazo, ukwanda kokucwiywa kwezitho zomzimba, kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuguqulwa.
Imiphumela Yokuboshwa
Ukuvalelwa emapulazini emboni kunemiphumela ejulile enhlalakahleni yezinkukhu, okuholela ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo. Omunye wemithelela esheshayo yokuvalelwa ukuvinjelwa kokunyakaza nendawo. Izinkukhu, isibonelo, zivame ukuvalelwa emakhejini aminyene noma ezindlini eziminyene, lapho zingenayo inkululeko yokuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwemvelo njengokuhamba, ukwelula nokwelula amaphiko azo.
Lokhu kuntuleka kwendawo akulimazi nje kuphela impilo engokomzimba yezinyoni kodwa futhi kwandisa ukucindezeleka komphakathi kanye nobudlova phakathi komhlambi. Ezimweni eziminyene, izinkukhu zingase zihlanganyele ekuziphatheni kokupeka nokuhlukumeza, okuholela ekulimaleni kanye namazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchayeka njalo endle nentuthu ye-ammonia ezindaweni ezivalekile kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuphefumula, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, nezinye izinkinga zempilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabi bikho kokunothiswa kwemvelo kanye nokukhuthazwa emapulazini efektri kuncisha izinkukhu ukukhuthazeka kwengqondo kanye nokugcwaliseka kokuziphatha. Ngaphandle kwamathuba okudla, ukugeza ngothuli, nokuhlola indawo ezizungezile, izinyoni zithola isithukuthezi nokukhungatheka, okungase kubonakale ekuziphatheni okungavamile okufana nokupeyinta izimpaphe kanye nobuzimuzimu.
Ukuvalelwa futhi kubukela phansi ukusabela kwemvelo kwamasosha omzimba ezinyoni, kuzenze zibe lula ezifweni nasezifweni. Ezimweni eziminyene futhi ezingahlanzekile, amagciwane angasakazeka ngokushesha, okuholela ekuqubukeni kwezifo ezifana ne-coccidiosis, i-avian influenza, kanye ne-bronchitis ethathelwanayo. Ukucindezeleka kokuvalelwa kwandisa amandla amasosha omzimba ezinyoni, okuzishiya zisengozini yokugula nokufa.
Sekukonke, imiphumela yokuvalelwa emapulazini efektri idlulela ngalé kokungakhululeki ngokomzimba ukuze ihlanganise ingcindezi yomphakathi, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, kanye nempilo engcupheni. Ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga kudinga ukushintshela kuzinhlelo zezindlu ezinobuntu ezibeka phambili inhlalakahle yezinkukhu futhi ezivumela ukuthi ziveze ukuziphatha kwazo kwemvelo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngendawo eyanele, ukunothisa kwemvelo, kanye nokusebenzelana komphakathi, singanciphisa imithelela emibi yokuvalelwa futhi sithuthukise inhlalakahle yezinkukhu ezindaweni zezolimo.
Ukucwiywa Nezinqubo Ezibuhlungu
Ukucwiywa kwezitho nezinqubo ezibuhlungu kuyimikhuba evamile emapulazini emboni, okuhloswe ngayo ukulawula izinselele zokuminyana kanye nokuziphatha okunolaka phakathi kwezinkukhu. Enye yezinqubo ezivame kakhulu ukugudluza, lapho ingxenye yoqhwaku lwale nyoni isuswa khona ukuze kuvinjelwe ukupeqululwa kanye nokudla komuntu. Le nqubo, evame ukwenziwa ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia, ibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu nokuhlupheka isikhathi eside ezinyoni.
Ngokufanayo, izinkukhu zingase zinqunywe amaphiko ukuze zingandizi noma zibaleke lapho zivalelwe. Le nqubo ihilela ukusika izimpaphe zokuqala zokundiza, ezingabangela ubuhlungu nokucindezeleka. Kokubili ukululaza nokusika amaphiko kuphuca izinyoni indlela yazo yemvelo yokuziphatha kanye nomzwelo wemvelo, okuholela ekukhungathekeni kanye nenhlalakahle kahle.
Ezinye izinqubo ezibuhlungu zihlanganisa ukunqunywa kwezinzwane, lapho amathiphu ezinzwane enqunywa khona ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala ekuqotshweni kabuhlungu, kanye nokuqoshwa, lapho ikamu nama-wattles enkukhu kukhishwa khona ngezizathu zobuhle noma ukuvimbela isithwathwa. Le mikhuba ibangela ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka okungadingekile ezinyonini, igqamisa ukukhathazeka okuphathelene nokulima kwasefekthri .
Nakuba lezi zinqubo kuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi yokuvalelwa kanye nokuminyana, ekugcineni ziba nomthelela emjikelezweni wonya nokuxhashazwa ngaphakathi kwemboni yezinkukhu. Ukubhekana nodaba lokucwiywa kwezitho nezinqubo ezibuhlungu kudinga ukushintshela ekulimeni okunobuntu futhi okusimeme okubeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane kunenzuzo.
Ukucindezeleka Ngokwengqondo
Ngaphezu kokuhlupheka ngokomzimba, izinkukhu emapulazini efektri zithola ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo. Ukungakwazi ukuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwemvelo kanye nokuchayeka njalo kuzicindezelo ezinjengokuminyana nokuboshwa kungaholela ekuziphatheni okungavamile, okuhlanganisa ulaka, ukupequlula izimpaphe, nokuzilimaza. Lezi zindlela zokuziphatha azibonisi nje ukuhlupheka kwezinyoni kodwa futhi zifaka isandla kumjikelezo ononya wengcindezi nodlame phakathi komhlambi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntula ukushukunyiswa kwengqondo nokunotha kwemvelo kungabangela isithukuthezi nokucindezeleka, kubeke engcupheni inhlalakahle yezinyoni.
Isidingo Esiphuthumayo Sezinguquko
Okokuqala nokubalulekile, izinqubo zamanje emapulazini efekthri ziphula isimiso esiyisisekelo se-ahimsa, noma ukungabi nodlame, okuyisisekelo se-veganism. Izilwane ezikhuliselwa ukudla zibhekana nokuhlupheka okungacabangeki, kusukela zizalwa kuze kube usuku ezihlatshwa ngalo. Ukwehliswa, ukugunda amaphiko, nokunye ukucwiywa kwezitho kuyizinqubo ezibuhlungu ezibangela ukulimala nokucindezeleka okungadingekile ezinyonini, eziphuca isithunzi nokuzimela kwazo.
