Imithetho yezenhlalakahle yezilwane iyisici esibalulekile somphakathi, esiklanyelwe ukuvikela amalungelo kanye nokuphila kahle kwezilwane. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nokwanda okuphawulekayo kokuqwashisa umphakathi nokukhathazeka ngokwelashwa kwezilwane, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwemithetho nemithethonqubo ehlukahlukene. Nokho, ukusebenza kahle kwale mithetho kuncike kakhulu ekuzibandakanyeni nasekuzibophezeleni kwezakhamizi. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuba abantu ngabanye baqonde indima yabo emithethweni yezenhlalakahle yezilwane futhi bahlanganyele ngenkuthalo ekuyisekeleni. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukubaluleka kwemithetho yezenhlalakahle yezilwane, indima yezakhamuzi ekuyiphoqeleleni, kanye nezinzuzo zomphakathi obeka phambili ukuphathwa kobuntu kwezilwane. Ngokukhanyisa ngokubaluleka kokuzibandakanya kwezakhamizi, sethemba ukuthi sizogqugquzela abafundi ukuthi bathathe isinyathelo futhi bafake isandla ekwenzeni ngcono inhlalakahle yezilwane emiphakathini yabo. Phela kuwumthwalo wethu sonke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ziphathwa ngozwelo nenhlonipho, futhi lokhu kungafezwa kuphela ngomzamo wokubambisana phakathi kwezakhamizi nomthetho.
Ukuqonda nokukhuthaza inhlalakahle yezilwane.
Ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezilwane kuwumsebenzi obalulekile okufanele thina njengezakhamuzi siwenze ngenkuthalo. Ngokuqonda nokumela inhlalakahle yezilwane, singaba neqhaza ekwakheni umphakathi owazisa futhi ovikela amalungelo nesithunzi sazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Kubalulekile ukuzifundisa ngezidingo kanye nokuziphatha kwezilwane, kanye nezinsongo ezingase zibhekane nazo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Lolu lwazi lusinikeza amandla okuthatha isinyathelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinhlangano ezisekela inhlalakahle yezilwane, ukuqwashisa ngonya lwezilwane, noma ukukhuthaza ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ngendlela efanele. Ngokukhulumela abangenazwi, singadlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni nasekugcizeleleni imithetho yenhlalakahle yezilwane, sikhuthaze uzwelo, futhi sikhuthaze umphakathi onesimilo nobuntu.
Zifundise ngemithetho yendawo.
Ukuqonda nokuzijwayeza imithetho yendawo ephathelene nenhlalakahle yezilwane kuyisici esibalulekile sokufeza indima yethu njengezakhamuzi ezinomthwalo wemfanelo. Ngokuzinika isikhathi sokuzifundisa ngale mithethonqubo, singaqinisekisa ukuthi sithobela ngokugcwele futhi sinolwazi ngamalungelo nokuvikelwa okunikezwa izilwane emphakathini wethu. Lolu lwazi lusenza sikwazi ukuhlanganyela ngokugcwele ekusekeleni le mithetho, sibike noma yiziphi izimo zonya noma zokunganakwa, kanye nokusekela imizamo ehlose ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yezilwane. Ukwengeza, ukwazi imithetho yendawo kusivumela ukuthi sihlanganyele engxoxweni eyakhayo nabakhi benqubomgomo futhi sikhulume ngemithetho eqinile ebhekana nezinkinga ezivelayo nezinselele. Ngokuhlala sinolwazi futhi sihileleke ngenkuthalo, singaba neqhaza emphakathini owazisa futhi ovikele inhlalakahle yazo zonke izidalwa.
Bika noma yiziphi izimo zokuhlukumeza.
Kubalulekile ukuthi izakhamizi zisheshe zibike noma yiziphi izigameko zokuhlukunyezwa noma zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane emphakathini wethu. Ngokwenza kanjalo, sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphakamiseni imithetho yenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwezidalwa ezisengozini. Uma ubona noma usola noma yiluphi uhlobo lonya, ukunganaki, noma izenzo ezingekho emthethweni ezibandakanya izilwane, kubalulekile ukubika lezi zigameko kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekile. Ukunikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe nolunembile kungasiza ophenyweni futhi kungase kusindise izilwane ekulimaleni okwengeziwe. Khumbula, ukubika izehlakalo zokuhlukunyezwa akusona nje isibopho esingokomthetho kodwa futhi kuyisenzo sozwelo kwabanye esiphila nabo. Ngokubambisana, singakha umphakathi owenza abantu baphendule ngezenzo zabo futhi omele inhlalakahle yazo zonke izilwane.
Sekela amabhizinisi alungele izilwane.
Ngaphezu kokuthatha isinyathelo ngokumelene nonya kwezilwane, enye indlela izakhamuzi ezingaba nesandla ngayo enhlalakahleni yezilwane iwukusekela amabhizinisi alungele izilwane. Ukukhetha ukusekela izikhungo ezibeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane kuthumela umyalezo ocacile wokuthi ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kubalulekile kubathengi. Amabhizinisi alungele izilwane angase ahlanganise izinhlobo ezingenalo unya kanye nemikhiqizo yezilwane, izikhungo eziphoqelela ukutholakala kobuntu kwemikhiqizo yezilwane, noma lezo ezisekela ngenkuthalo izinhlangano zokuhlenga izilwane. Ngokukhetha lawa mabhizinisi ngokucophelela, abantu bangathuthukisa imakethe enozwelo futhi enomthwalo wemfanelo. Ukusekela amabhizinisi alungele izilwane akuzuzisi izilwane ngokuqondile kuphela kodwa futhi kukhuthaza nezinye izinkampani ukuba zenze imikhuba efanayo, okuholela kumthelela omuhle omuhle enhlalakahleni yezilwane.
Volontiya ezindaweni zokukhosela izilwane zendawo.
Indlela eyodwa enomthelela izakhamuzi ezingaba nesandla ngayo enhlalakahleni yezilwane iwukuvolontiya ezindaweni zokukhosela izilwane zendawo. Lezi zindawo zokukhosela zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni isiphephelo, ukunakekelwa, kanye nokubuyisela isimilo sezilwane ezilahliwe, ezihlukunyeziwe nezinganakiwe. Ngokunikela ngesikhathi namakhono azo, izisebenzi zokuzithandela zingasiza emisebenzini ehlukahlukene, enjengokondla, ukuzilungisa, ukuvivinya umzimba, nokujabulisa izilwane. Ukwengeza, amavolontiya angasiza ngemisebenzi yokuphatha, imizamo yokuqongelela imali, nezinhlelo zokufinyelela umphakathi. Ngokubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo emisebenzini yansuku zonke yezindawo zokukhosela izilwane, izakhamuzi zingenza umehluko obonakalayo ezimpilweni zalezi zilwane ezisengozini futhi zifake isandla enhlalakahleni yonke yemiphakathi yazo yasendaweni.
Khuthaza ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ngendlela efanele.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yezilwane ukukhuthaza ukuba nezilwane ezifuywayo ngendlela efanele . Ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo obunesibopho buhlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukunakwa, kanye nendawo enothando yezilwane ezifuywayo kukho konke ukuphila kwazo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwezilwane okuvamile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zithola ukudla okufanele nokuzivocavoca umzimba, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala ephephile nevikelekile. Ukwengeza, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abanomthwalo wemfanelo kufanele babeke phambili ukuzala noma ukugoba izilwane ezifuywayo ukuze bagweme ukugcwala ngokweqile nokunciphisa inani lezilwane ezigcina zisezindlini. Ngokufundisa izakhamuzi ngokubaluleka kobunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsiza ezifana nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha nolwazi ngokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, singakha umphakathi owazisa inhlalakahle yazo zonke izilwane futhi okhuthaze isiko lozwelo nokuzibophezela.
Khulisa noma wamukele izilwane zokukhosela.
Indlela eyodwa enomthelela yokuba izakhamizi zibambe iqhaza ngokukhuthele ekuthuthukiseni inhlalakahle yezilwane iwukukhuphula noma ukwamukela izilwane zokukhosela. Ngokuvulela lezi zilwane eziswele amakhaya nezinhliziyo zabo, abantu ngabanye bangazinikeza indawo ephephile yesikhashana noma ehlala njalo. Ukukhuliswa kuvumela izilwane ukuthi zithole ukunakekelwa nokunakwa komuntu ngamunye ngenkathi zisalinde amakhaya azo angunaphakade, kuyilapho ukutholwa kunikeza ukuzibophezela kwempilo yonke ekuhlinzekeni indawo enothando nenakekelayo. Ngokukhetha ukufuya noma ukwamukela izilwane zokukhosela, izakhamuzi azigcini nje ngokusindisa ukuphila kodwa futhi zifaka isandla ekwehliseni ukuminyana ezindaweni zokukhosela futhi zinikeze lezi zilwane ithuba lesibili lenjabulo. Ukwengeza, kunikeza izakhamuzi ithuba lokuzwa injabulo nokwaneliseka okuvela ngokuvulela umngane wesilwane ofanelekayo ikhaya lazo.
Khuluma ngokumelene nonya lwezilwane.
Izakhamizi zineqhaza elibalulekile okufanele zilibambe ekumeleleni amalungelo nempilo enhle yezilwane ngokukhuluma ngokumelene nonya lwezilwane. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqwashisa ngenkuthalo izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlukunyezwa nokuphathwa kabi izilwane ezivame ukubekezelela. Ngokufundisa abanye ngemiphumela emibi yezenzo ezinjengokulwa kwezilwane, ukunganakwa, nokulahlwa, izakhamuzi zingakhuthaza uzwelo nozwelo ezilwaneni emiphakathini yazo. Ukwengeza, bangakwazi ukusekela futhi bahlanganyele nezinhlangano zendawo zezenhlalakahle, banikele ngesikhathi sabo noma izinsiza ukuze basize emsebenzini wabo wokuvikela nokunakekela izilwane ezidingayo. Ngokukhuluma ngokumelene nonya lwezilwane, izakhamuzi zingafaka isandla ekudaleni umphakathi owazisa futhi ohlonipha amalungelo emvelo azo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo.
Ngena emicimbini yendawo yezenhlalakahle yezilwane.
Ukubamba iqhaza emicimbini yendawo yezenhlalakahle yezilwane kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuthi izakhamuzi zisekele ngenkuthalo futhi zibe nesandla enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Le micimbi inikeza inkundla yokuba abantu abanomqondo ofanayo bahlangane futhi bahlanganyele ezinhlelweni eziqwashisa abantu, ezithuthukisa ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo, futhi zimelele imithetho eqinile yokuvikela izilwane . Ngokuhambela le micimbi, izakhamizi zingahlala zinolwazi mayelana nezindaba ezicindezelayo zenhlalakahle yezilwane emiphakathini yazo futhi zifunde ngezindlela zokuzibandakanya ngezindlela eziphusile. Noma ngabe ibamba iqhaza emikhankasweni yokutholwa, ukuqongelela imali yezindawo zokukhosela izilwane, noma ukuvolontiya emitholampilo ye-spay/neuter, izakhamizi zingenza umehluko obonakalayo ezimpilweni zezilwane ngokuzibandakanya kule micimbi yendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhambela le micimbi kuphinde kuvumele abantu ukuthi baxhumane nabanye abathanda izilwane, okugqugquzela umuzwa womphakathi nobumbano emgomweni owabiwe wokudala umhlaba ophephile, onozwelo kakhudlwana kuzo zonke izidalwa ezizwelayo.
Nikela izinhlangano zokuhlenga izilwane.
Ukweseka izinhlangano zokuhlenga izilwane ngeminikelo kungenye indlela ebalulekile yokuba izakhamuzi zibambe iqhaza elikhulu enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Lezi zinhlangano zisebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze zihlenge futhi zinikeze ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezilahliwe, ezihlukunyeziwe, nezinganakiwe, zizinikeze ithuba lokuphila okungcono. Ngokunikela kulezi zinhlangano, izakhamizi zingafaka isandla ngqo ekuhlinzekweni kwezinsiza ezibalulekile njengokudla, indawo yokuhlala, ukwelashwa, nokuvuselelwa kwezilwane ezidinga usizo. Le minikelo ayisizi nje kuphela ukusekela ukusebenza kwansuku zonke kwezinhlangano zokuhlenga kodwa futhi izenza zikwazi ukwandisa ukufinyelela kwazo nomthelela, ekugcineni zithuthukise izimpilo zezilwane ezingenakubalwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umnikelo wesikhathi esisodwa noma umnikelo ovela njalo, idola ngalinye libalulekile futhi lenza umehluko ekuqinisekiseni inhlalakahle nenhlalakahle yalezi zidalwa ezisengozini. Ngokubambisana, ngokusekela kwethu, singakha ikusasa eliqhakazile lezilwane ezidinga usizo.
Sengiphetha, kufanele sazi ukuthi imithetho yenhlalakahle yezilwane akuwona umthwalo kahulumeni kuphela. Njengezakhamuzi, sineqhaza elibalulekile okufanele silibambe ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikeleka kanye nokuphila kahle kwezilwane. Ngokwaziswa, ukukhulumela labo abangakwazi, nokusekela izinhlangano nezinqubomgomo ezibeka kuqala inhlalakahle yezilwane, singenza umthelela omkhulu ekudaleni umhlaba ongcono wazo zonke izidalwa. Masiqhubeke sikhuthaze futhi siphakamise impatho elungile neyobuntu ezilwaneni, ngoba nazo zingamalungu abalulekile omphakathi wethu.
FAQ
Yiziphi ezinye zezindlela izakhamizi ezingasekela futhi zikhuthaze ngenkuthalo imithetho yenhlalakahle yezilwane emphakathini wazo?
Ezinye zezindlela izakhamuzi ezingase zisekele futhi zikhuthaze imithetho yezenhlalakahle yezilwane emphakathini wazo zihlanganisa ukuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni zomphakathi noma emihlanganweni yehholo ledolobha ukuze zizwakalise ukweseka kwazo izindlela eziqinile zokuvikela izilwane, ukuxhumana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe zendawo ukuze ziveze ukukhathazeka kwazo, ukusekela kanye nokuzinikela ezindaweni zokukhosela izilwane zendawo. noma izinhlangano zokuhlenga, ukufundisa abanye ngokubaluleka kwenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nobunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo obunomthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nokugqugquzela ukujeziswa okuqinile kwabenzi bobubi bezilwane ngokufaka izicelo noma imizamo yokunxenxa. Ukwengeza, izakhamizi zingakwazi ukusekela amabhizinisi nezinhlangano ezibeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane futhi zigweme ukusekela lezo ezingakwenzi.
Izakhamuzi zingahlala kanjani zinolwazi mayelana nemithetho yamanje yezenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nezinguquko ezihlongozwayo noma izibuyekezo?
Izakhamizi zingahlala zinolwazi mayelana nemithetho yamanje yezenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nezinguquko ezihlongozwayo noma izibuyekezo ngokuhlola njalo amawebhusayithi kahulumeni asemthethweni, ngokubhalisela izincwadi zezindaba noma izexwayiso ezivela ezinhlanganweni zezenhlalakahle yezilwane, ngokulandela ama-akhawunti enkundla yezokuxhumana eziphathimandla nezinhlangano ezifanele, ukuya emihlanganweni yomphakathi noma ukulalelwa, nokuhlanganyela izingxoxo nabamele indawo noma amaqembu amele inhlalakahle yezilwane. Kubalulekile ukufuna ulwazi ngenkuthalo emithonjeni ethembekile futhi uhlale umatasa nenqubo yomthetho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izakhamuzi ziyazazi izinguquko noma izibuyekezo ezingase zibe nomthelela enhlalakahleni yezilwane emphakathini wazo.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlangano ezithile noma amaqembu izakhamuzi ezingawajoyina ukuze zimelele imithetho eqinile yezenhlalakahle yezilwane ?
Yebo, kunezinhlangano namaqembu amaningana izakhamizi ezingawajoyina ukuze zimelele imithetho eqinile yezenhlalakahle yezilwane. Ezinye izinhlangano ezaziwayo zifaka i-Humane Society of the United States, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), Animal Legal Defense Fund, kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwezilwane Komhlaba. Lezi zinhlangano zisebenzela ukuvikela izilwane ngokunxenxa, imikhankaso yokuqwashisa umphakathi, izinyathelo zomthetho, kanye nokumela abantu abasemazingeni aphansi. Ngokujoyina la maqembu, izakhamizi zinganikela ngesikhathi sazo, izinsiza, kanye nezwi ukuze zisekele futhi zikhuthaze inhlalakahle yezilwane futhi ziphushele imithetho eqinile ukuze zivikeleke ekuhlukunyezweni nasekunganakeni.
Iyiphi indima edlalwa izakhamuzi ekubikeni amacala okuhlukunyezwa noma ukunganakwa kwezilwane, futhi zingaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi izinkathazo zazo zilungiswa ngendlela efanele?
Izakhamuzi zibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekubikeni amacala okuhlukunyezwa noma ukunganakwa kwezilwane ngokuthi ziqaphe futhi ziqaphe emiphakathini yazo. Bangabika ukukhathazeka kwabo kuma-ejensi asendaweni alawula izilwane, abomthetho, noma izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle yezilwane. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhathazeka kwazo kusingathwa ngendlela efanele, izakhamuzi kufanele zinikeze imininingwane enemininingwane, njengendawo, usuku, kanye nencazelo yesimo. Kubandakanya noma yibuphi ubufakazi, njengezithombe noma amavidiyo, nakho kungaba usizo. Ukulandela iziphathimandla uma kungekho zinyathelo ezithathwayo kanye nokufinyelela kwabezindaba zendawo noma amaqembu amelela izilwane nakho kungandisa amathuba okuba ukukhathazeka kwabo kusingathwe ngendlela efanele.
Ingabe zikhona izenzo ezithile noma ukuziphatha okufanele izakhamuzi zikugweme ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi azephuli imithetho yenhlalakahle yezilwane zingahlosile?
Izakhamuzi kufanele zigweme izenzo ezinjengokudebeselela noma ukuhlukumeza izilwane, ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini yokulwa nezilwane engekho emthethweni, ukuthenga izilwane emithonjeni engekho emthethweni noma engalawulwa, kanye nokuxhasa amabhizinisi noma izimboni ezihileleke ekuhlukunyezweni kwezilwane. Kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza nemithetho yendawo yenhlalakahle yezilwane, ukuthobela izinqubo zobunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi ubike noma yiziphi izinsolo zonya noma ukunganakwa kwezilwane kwabaphathi abafanelekile. Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzifundisa ngezindaba zenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nezinhlangano ezisekelayo ezilwela ukuphila kahle kwezilwane nakho kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yezenhlalakahle yezilwane.
