Imvelo

Lesi sigaba sihlola izindleko zemvelo zezolimo zezilwane ezizolimo ezivame kakhulu ezifihliwe ngemuva kokupakisha okuhlanjululwe kanye nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile. Lapha, sembula amasistimu okuwohloka kwezemvelo: Ukugawulwa kwamahlandla okukhulu kwamadlelo wedlelo kanye nokuphakelwa kwezilimo, ukungcola kwemifula kanye nenhlabathi enamandla amagesi anamandla njenge-methane ne-nitrous oxide. Le miphumela engahlukaniswanga noma ngengozi - yakhelwe emcabangweni wohlelo oluphatha izilwane njengemikhiqizo kanye neplanethi njengethuluzi.
Ukusuka ekubhujisweni kwezinto eziphilayo ekushiseni komkhathi, ukulima kwezimboni kuphakathi kwezinkinga zethu eziphuthumayo kakhulu zemvelo. Lesi sigaba sikhipha lezi zinto ezilimele ngokugxile ezindikingisweni ezintathu ezihlangene: ukulimala kwemvelo, okubeka isilinganiselo sokubhujiswa okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, ukungcoliswa komhlaba, kanye nokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala; Imvelo yasolwandle, eveza umthelela omubi wokudonsela ngokweqile nokonakalisa kolwandle; kanye nokusimama kanye nezixazululo, eziveza indlela ekudleni okususelwa kwizitshalo, imikhuba yokuvuselela kabusha, noshintsho oluhle. Ngalezi le asens, siphonsela inselelo umbono wokuthi ukulimala kwemvelo kunezindleko ezidingekayo zentuthuko.
Indlela eya phambili ayigcini nje kuphela - isivele ivela. Ngokubona ukuxhumeka okujulile phakathi kwezinhlelo zethu zokudla, imvelo, kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo yokuziphatha, singaqala ukwakha ubuhlobo bethu nomuntu wemvelo. Lesi sigaba sikumema ukuthi uhlole zombili lezi zixazululo kanye nezixazululo, ukufakaza nokwenza okuthile. Ngokwenza kanjalo, siqinisekisa umbono wokusimama hhayi njengomhlatshelo, kepha njengokwelashwa; Hhayi njengomkhawulo, kepha njengenkululeko - yomhlaba, izilwane nangezizukulwane ezizayo.

Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kuyinkinga enkulu yendawo ezungezile ebilokhu yenzeka ngesilinganiso esishaqisayo amashumi eminyaka. Ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi akuthinti nje kuphela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo nendawo engokwemvelo yezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, kodwa futhi kunemiphumela ebalulekile esimweni sezulu seplanethi yethu. Nakuba izici eziningi zinomthelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi, enye yezimbangela eziphambili ukukhiqizwa kwenyama. Njengoba isidingo senyama emhlabeni silokhu sikhula, siyanda isidingo somhlaba wokufuya nokutshala izitshalo zokudla. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekwandeni komhlaba wokulima, ngokuvamile ngenxa yamahlathi emvula ayigugu emhlabeni wethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ubuhlobo phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwenyama nokugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokuthi ukukhetha esikwenzayo ekudleni kwethu kungaba nomthelela oqondile empilweni yeplanethi yethu. Sizocubungula imiphumela yokukhiqizwa kwenyama emahlathini emvula, imiphumela emiphakathini yendabuko kanye nezilwane zasendle, nokuthi ...

Ukulima efektri sekuphenduke umgogodla wokukhiqiza ukudla kwanamuhla, ukuletha inyama engabizi, ubisi namaqanda ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokufunwa komhlaba wonke. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zayo ezifihliwe empilweni yabantu zijulile futhi ziyethusa. Ukusuka ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic aqhutshwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa efuyokeni kuya ezithangelini eziyingozi kanye nemikhiqizo enokwenziwa kwezakhi zomzimba okufinyelela amapuleti ethu, imiphumela yandiswa kude kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komuntu. Kuhlanganiswe nokungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nengozi ekhulayo yezifo ezibangelwa ukudla, ukulima efektri kuveza inselelo yezempilo yomphakathi ecindezelayo. Le ndatshana ihlazise kakhulu le mithelela ngenkathi igqamisa imikhuba yokulima eqhubekayo njengezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokhetho olunempilo kanye nekusasa lokuziphatha okuhle kubo bobabili abantu kanye neplanethi

Ezolimo Zezilwane, eziguqulwa yisifiso sokudla senyama ekhuphukayo senyama, ubisi namaqanda, kudlala indima enkulu ekukhiqizeni ukudla kodwa kuqondakala kahle imvelo nempilo yabantu. Lo mkhakha ungumshayeli omkhulu wokungcola komoya ngokusebenzisa ama-methane e-methane aphuma emfuyweni nase-nitrous oxide kusuka kumanyolo, kanti imithombo yamanzi isongelwa yimfucuza yokungcola nokungcola kwemfuyo. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotic epulazini kunomthelela ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic kubantu, futhi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwenyama kuhlobene nezimo zempilo ezinkulu ezinjengezifo zenhliziyo nomdlavuza. Ngokwengeziwe, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kokudla komhlaba kanye nokuphakelwa kwezitshalo kwandisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukuhlola le miphumela exhumekile kuqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sezixazululo ezizinzile ezibeka phambili ukulondolozwa kwemvelo kanye nempilo yomphakathi

Uhlelo lwethu lwamanje lokudla lunembangela yokufa kwezilwane zasemhlabeni ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyisi-9 ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, lesi sibalo esishaqisayo simane nje sikhomba ububanzi bokuhlupheka ohlelweni lwethu lokudla, njengoba sikhuluma ngezilwane zasemhlabeni kuphela. Ngaphezu kwamanani asemhlabeni, imboni yokudoba ibangela umonakalo odabukisayo ezilwaneni zasolwandle, ezibulala izigidi zezigidi zezinhlanzi nezinye izilwane zasolwandle unyaka ngamunye, ukuze zidliwe abantu ngokuqondile noma njengezingozi ezingahlosiwe zokudoba. I-Bycatch ibhekisela ekubanjweni kwezinhlobo okungahlosiwe ngazo ngesikhathi sokudoba ngenjongo yokudayisa. Lezi zisulu ezingahlosiwe zivame ukubhekana nemiphumela emibi, kusukela ekulimaleni nokufa kuya ekuphazamisekeni kwesimiso sezinto eziphilayo. Lesi sihloko sihlola izilinganiso ezihlukahlukene zokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi, okusikhanyisela ngomonakalo wesibambiso odalwe izinqubo zokudoba zezimboni. Kungani imboni yokudoba imbi? Imboni yokudoba ivamise ukugxekwa ngemikhuba embalwa enomthelela omubi kuzinto eziphilayo zasolwandle kanye…

I-Soy isibe yindawo egxile ezingxoxweni mayelana nokusimama, umsoco, nekusasa lokudla. Kubhekwe kabanzi ngokuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo kanye nezinzuzo zamaprotheni ezisuselwa kwezitshalo, kubuye kwabhekwe ngezinyathelo zalo zemvelo kanye nezixhumanisi zokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Kodwa-ke, iningi lempikiswano linamafuphi izinganekwane kanye nemishini engafanele - evame ukuqhutshwa izintshisekelo ezivelile. Lo mbhalo usikeka ngomsindo ukuze wembule amaqiniso nge-soy: umthelela wayo wangempela kwimvelo, indima yayo ekudleni kwethu, nokuthi izinqumo zabathengi ezinolwazi zingasekela kanjani uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile

Ukubonga kuhlobene nokubonga, ukuhlangana komndeni, kanye nomkhosi weTurkey waseTurkey. Kepha ngemuva kwethebula lamaholide kukhona iqiniso elihluphayo: Ukulima kwezimboni kwama-turkeys kunika ukuhlupheka okukhulu nokuwohloka kwemvelo. Unyaka ngamunye, izigidi zalezi zinto ezihlakaniphile, izinyoni zenhlalo zivalelwe ezimweni ezigcwele kakhulu, zibekelwe izinqubo ezibuhlungu, futhi zahlatshwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufika isikhathi sazo semvelo - konke ukwanelisa isidingo samaholide. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezikhathazayo zezenhlalakahle zezilwane, i-carbon footprint yekhambo iphakamisa imibuzo ngokusimama. Le ndatshana iveza izindleko ezifihliwe zalesi siko ngenkathi ihlola ukuthi izinqumo ezinobuhlakani zingadala kanjani ikusasa elinozwela neze-eco

Ukukhetha i-veganism kungaphezu koshintsho lokudla komuntu siqu; Kuyinto ekhathazekile yokuthola umthelela omhlaba jikelele. Ukusuka ekuvikeleni inhlalakahle yezilwane ukuhlanganisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuthuthukisa impilo engcono, le ndlela yokuphila ibambe amandla okushayela ushintsho lokuguqula ngaphesheya kwezingcweti eziningi. Ngokunciphisa isidingo semikhiqizo yezilwane, abantu banegalelo ezilwaneni ezimbalwa ezilinyazwe, ukukhishwa kwegesi okuphansi okuphansi, nokusetshenziswa okuzinzile kwezinsizakusebenza njengamanzi nomhlaba. Njengoba ukudla okususelwa ekuphumeni kuthola amandla emhlabeni wonke, baphinde basebenzise izimakethe kanye nokukhuthaza isenzo esihlangene esiya ohlwini, ikusasa eliluhlaza - okufakazela ukuthi ukukhetha komuntu oyedwa kungavusa imiphumela ebabazekayo

Ukudla kwe-vegan kunikeza inhlanganisela enamandla yezinzuzo zezempilo, izinqumo zokuziphatha, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ngokugxila ekudleni okunempilo okususelwa kwizitshalo ezinjengezithelo, imifino, i-legumes, amantongomane, futhi okusanhlamvu okuphelele, le ndlela yokuphila isekela ukuphathwa kwesisindo ngenkathi kwehlisa ubungozi bezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezifana nesifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo sikashukela 2. Ucebile ngezakhi zomzimba ezibalulekile kanye ne-fiber, Ukudla kwe-vegan nakho kukhuthaza ukugaya okungcono, amazinga akhiqizwa ngcono amandla, kanye nempilo yenhliziyo ethuthukisiwe. Ngaphandle kwenhlala-kahle yomuntu siqu, kunomthelela ekunciphiseni umthelela wezemvelo futhi uvume ngenhlala-kahle yezilwane. Ukuthi ucabanga ngokuhamba nge-vegan noma umane ubheke ukuthuthukisa impilo yakho yonke ngezinketho ezenzelwe izitshalo, lo mhlahlandlela unikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile emandleni aguqukayo wendlela yokuphila ye-vegan enokulinganisela

Izinketho zethu zokudla ziphethe izindleko ezifihliwe ezandulela kude kakhulu kwithegi yentengo. Ngenkathi ukulima efektri kubusa inyama yomhlaba wonke, iqanda, nemikhiqizo yobisi, kuza izindleko ezilimazayo enhlalakahleni yezilwane, imvelo kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Ngaphansi kobuso balesi simiso sezimboni kulele umhlaba wezilwane ezinonya ezingenakucatshangwa ezivalelwe ezimweni ezikhohlisayo, ezifakwe ezinkulwini ezibuhlungu ngaphandle kosizo, futhi ziphathwe njengezinsizakusebenza. Ukukhonjwa kwemvelo kuyamangaza ngokulinganayo: Ukungcoliswa kwamahlathi, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa kusongela imvelo kanye nokusheshisa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula ngalezi zingqinamba ezixhumekile, sinethuba lokuphinda sicabange ukudla kwethu nokukhuthaza komusa, indlela esimeme ngokwengeziwe

Ukulima efektri, noma ezolimo ezinamandla zezilwane, kuguqule umkhiqizo wokudla ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zomhlaba wonke kodwa eza ngezindleko ezibalulekile empilweni yabantu. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kwalo kwezemvelo nokuziphatha okuhle, lolu hlelo oluthuthukile lubeka engcupheni enkulu yezifo zokuphefumula kubantu. Izimo ezigcwele, ezingcolile emapulazini efektri zidala izizathu zokuzalela zamagciwane asolwandle kanye nezifo ze-zoolomotic, ngenkathi kungcoliswa izifo ezinjenge-ammonia kanye nokubandakanya ukungcola kwezilwane ezingcolisa ikhwalithi yomoya. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwama-antibiotic kukhulisa impikiswano ngokukhulisa ukumelana namagciwane, kuhlanganisa nokwelashwa kwezifo zokuphefumula. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuxhumana okwesabekayo phakathi kwemikhuba yokulima efektri kanye nokuphefumula ubungozi bezempilo - ukusula umthelela wabo kubasebenzi, abathengi, kanye nempilo yomphakathi lapho bezovikela izixazululo ezizinzile ukuvikela bobabili abantu kanye neplanethi