Imvelo

Lesi sigaba sihlola izindleko zemvelo zezolimo zezilwane ezizolimo ezivame kakhulu ezifihliwe ngemuva kokupakisha okuhlanjululwe kanye nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile. Lapha, sembula amasistimu okuwohloka kwezemvelo: Ukugawulwa kwamahlandla okukhulu kwamadlelo wedlelo kanye nokuphakelwa kwezilimo, ukungcola kwemifula kanye nenhlabathi enamandla amagesi anamandla njenge-methane ne-nitrous oxide. Le miphumela engahlukaniswanga noma ngengozi - yakhelwe emcabangweni wohlelo oluphatha izilwane njengemikhiqizo kanye neplanethi njengethuluzi.
Ukusuka ekubhujisweni kwezinto eziphilayo ekushiseni komkhathi, ukulima kwezimboni kuphakathi kwezinkinga zethu eziphuthumayo kakhulu zemvelo. Lesi sigaba sikhipha lezi zinto ezilimele ngokugxile ezindikingisweni ezintathu ezihlangene: ukulimala kwemvelo, okubeka isilinganiselo sokubhujiswa okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, ukungcoliswa komhlaba, kanye nokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala; Imvelo yasolwandle, eveza umthelela omubi wokudonsela ngokweqile nokonakalisa kolwandle; kanye nokusimama kanye nezixazululo, eziveza indlela ekudleni okususelwa kwizitshalo, imikhuba yokuvuselela kabusha, noshintsho oluhle. Ngalezi le asens, siphonsela inselelo umbono wokuthi ukulimala kwemvelo kunezindleko ezidingekayo zentuthuko.
Indlela eya phambili ayigcini nje kuphela - isivele ivela. Ngokubona ukuxhumeka okujulile phakathi kwezinhlelo zethu zokudla, imvelo, kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo yokuziphatha, singaqala ukwakha ubuhlobo bethu nomuntu wemvelo. Lesi sigaba sikumema ukuthi uhlole zombili lezi zixazululo kanye nezixazululo, ukufakaza nokwenza okuthile. Ngokwenza kanjalo, siqinisekisa umbono wokusimama hhayi njengomhlatshelo, kepha njengokwelashwa; Hhayi njengomkhawulo, kepha njengenkululeko - yomhlaba, izilwane nangezizukulwane ezizayo.

Ezolimo Zezilwane, insika enkulu yokukhiqizwa kokudla, umnikelo oholayo wokungcoliswa kwamanzi emhlabeni wonke. Ukusuka ekudleni okunothile okunothile kanye namagciwane alimazayo ekungcoleni amakhemikhali, imfucuza ekhishwe ukulima imfuyo ethonya kakhulu ikhwalithi yamanzi kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi. Ngesidingo esikhulayo senyama, ubisi namaqanda kuqinisa lezi zinselelo, ukubhekana nokukhokhiswa kwemvelo komkhakha akukaze kube ngokucindezela ngokwengeziwe. Lo mbhalo uhlola abashayeli abaphambili bokungcoliswa kwamanzi okuxhumene nokulima kwezilwane, imiphumela yako yezempilo yabantu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, namasu asebenzayo wokukhuthaza ukuqina ngenkathi kuhlangana nezidingo zezolimo zomhlaba wonke

Izinqumo zethu zansuku zonke zinamandla okuguqula indlela izilwane eziphathwa ngayo futhi zinomthelela kwiplanethi eqhubekayo. Ngokwamukela imikhuba efana nokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo, ukuyothenga okunonya, kanye nemfashini ye-eco-ong, singakwazi ukungqubuzana nenhlalonhle yezilwane ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo. Ukuphila okuzinzile akugcini nje ngokulondolozwa kwezinsizakusebenza - kumayelana nokwakha umhlaba we-Wightr lapho izilwane zihlonishwa khona futhi imvelo ichuma. Le ndatshana iqokomisa izindlela ezingokoqobo zokuvumelanisa indlela yakho yokuphila ngesihawu nokusimama, okukhombisa ukuthi izinguquko ezincane emikhubeni ziholela kanjani kumehluko omkhulu wezilwane kanye nemvelo

Ukwemukela Ukudla okususelwa kwizitshalo kuyisinyathelo esinamandla sokunciphisa ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yakho nokuvikela imvelo. Ngokubeka phambili izithelo, imifino, le-legumes, kanye nokusanhlamvu ngemikhiqizo yezilwane, unganciphisa ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa, gcina izinsiza zamanzi kanye nomhlaba, nokulwa namahlathi. Le ndlela eqhubekayo ayigciniseke kuphela ekucindezeleni izinselelo zezemvelo kodwa futhi ithuthukisa impilo engcono ngokudla okunothile okunothile. Thola ukuthi ukushintshela ekudleni okususelwa ekufundeni kwezitshalo kungafaka kanjani isandla esikusasa eliluhlaza ngenkathi kuthuthukisa inhlala-kahle yomuntu siqu

Ukudoba kuvame ukubonwa njengokwenziwa kwengqondo okunokuthula noma umthombo obalulekile wokudla, kepha umthelela waso eMarine Welfare utshela izindaba ezihlukile. Zombili izindlela zokudoba zokuzijabulisa nezentengiselwano zibheka izinhlanzi kanye nezinye izilwane zasemanzini ekucindezelekeni okukhulu, ukulimala nokuhlupheka. Ukusuka enyameni efihlekile yezindlela zokubamba nokukhishwa ekubhujisweni okukhulu okubangelwa ukugoqa, le misebenzi ayilimazi kuphela izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlosiwe kodwa futhi ingenakubalwa abanye nge-bycatch negiya elahliwe. Lo mbhalo uvimba ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha okuboshelwe ekudobeni ngenkathi kugqamisa ezinye izindlela ezi-Humane zivikela impilo yasolwandle futhi zikhuthaza ukuhlangana nemvelo

Izilwandlekazi, zigcwele impilo futhi zibalulekile ekulinganiseni kweplanethi yethu, zivinjezelwa ekushisweni ngokweqile nangamandla abhubhisayo - amabutho amabili abhubhisayo ashayela izinhlobo zasolwandle ekuweni. Ukudoba ngokweqile kuchithe izinhlanzi zabantu ngamanani angenakuvikeleke, ngenkathi u-bycatch ngokungabonakali izicupho ezibuthakathaka njengefudu lwasolwandle, amahlengethwa kanye nezinyoni zasolwandle. Le mikhuba ayiphazamisi kuphela i-Marine Ecosystems yaseManzini kodwa futhi isongela imiphakathi yasogwini okuncike ekujuleni kwezimpilo zokuziphilisa. Lo mbhalo uhlola umthelela omkhulu wale misebenzi ezinhlanganweni zezinto eziphilayo kanye nemiphakathi yabantu ngokufanayo, ebiza isinyathelo esiphuthumayo ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphatha zomhlaba kanye nokubambisana komhlaba wonke ukuvikela impilo yolwandle lwethu

Inhlalakahle yezilwane iyinkinga ephuthumayo ecela isenzo sobubele, futhi ukwamukela ukudla okususelwa kwizitshalo kunikeza indlela enamandla yokushayela ushintsho. Ngokukhetha ukudla okusekelwe kwizitshalo, abantu bangasiza ekunciphiseni ukuhlupheka kwezilwane, banciphise ubunzima bezemvelo bezolimo zezilwane, futhi bajabulele izinzuzo eziningi zezempilo. Le ndatshana ifaka ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kokudla okusekelwe kwizitshalo kanye nenhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukuhlola amaqiniso okulima efektri, umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa kwenyama, kanye nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokushintshela endleleni yokuphila engenasisekelo. Thola ukuthi amashifu okudla okulula angawukhuthaza kanjani umusa ezilwaneni ngenkathi usekela ikusasa elizinzile kakhulu kubo bonke abantu abaphilayo

Inyama eshibhile nemikhiqizo yobisi ingahle ibonakale njengesivumelwano, kepha izindleko zazo zangempela zidlula kude kakhulu kwithegi yentengo. Ngemuva kokuthola imali ekhangelayo kukhona i-cascade yemithelela efihliwe empilweni, imvelo kanye nenhlalonhle yezilwane. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokukhuphuka kwamagesi akhuthazayo kuya ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic kanye nemikhuba yokulima engenangqondo, lezi zimboni zivame ukubekela phambili inzuzo ngokusimama. Le ndatshana ivimba imiphumela engabonakali yenyama eshibhile kanye nobisi, inikeza ukuqonda ukuthi izinketho ezinolwazi zingavula kanjani indlela yeplanethi enempilo, ukuphathwa kahle kwezilwane, futhi kwathuthukiswa kahle konke

Inyama kade yaba yinto ende yokudla emhlabeni wonke, kepha umthelela wayo wezemvelo ukukhulisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokushoda kwamanzi ekuphumeni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, imboni yenyama icindezela izinsiza zeplanethi ngezinga elethusayo. Njengoba ukufunwa kuqhubeka ukukhula, le mikhuba ishayela ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nomonakalo wemvelo ngezinga lomhlaba wonke. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukulandelelwa kwemvelo kokukhiqizwa kwemvelo okuqokomisa ukukhiqizwa kwemvelo njengokubhujiswa kwendawo, ukungcoliswa kwezinyawo, kanye nokubheka ezinye izindlela ezimeme ezihambisana nazo zombili izinhloso zezempilo kanye nokulondolozwa kwemvelo

Ngemuva kwesithombe esakhiwe ngokucophelela samapulazi anempilo nezilwane okuqukethwe kulele iqiniso elinokhahlo: ukulima efektri, injini yemboni yezolimo yezilwane, yakhiwa ku-systelelyty yonya. Ngaphansi kwezentengiso kwayo okubunjiwe kulele emhlabeni lapho izilwane ziboshelwe kakhulu, izimo ezingezinhle, zihluthwe yimvelo yazo yemvelo futhi ziphathwe njengezimpahla. Le misebenzi ibeka phambili inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle, eholela ekuhluphekeni okukhulu kwezilwane ngenkathi ihlanganisa ukulimaza imvelo nokufaka izingozi ezinkulu empilweni yabantu. Le ndatshana ifaka amaqiniso afihliwe ezolimo zezilwane futhi avelele ukuthi kungani acabange kabusha izinhlelo zethu zokudla zibalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elinokuziphatha okuhle nokuzinzile

Imboni yobisi ipenda isithombe senjabulo yabelusi, kepha iqiniso lezinkomo zobisi ezingenakubalwa kungenye yokuhlupheka okungapheli nokuxhashazwa. Sihlubulwe imvelo yabo yemvelo, lezi zilwane zibhekana nokukhulelwa okuphoqelekile, ukuhlukaniswa namathole abo, kanye nezimo zokuphila ezimbi zenzelwe ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kobisi ngezindleko zenhlalakahle. Le commodication ayigcini ngokulimaza ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo ngezinkomo kodwa futhi iphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwempilo kwabantu abadla imikhiqizo yobisi - ukuyixhuma nesifo sezinhliziyo - ukuyixhumanisa nesifo senhliziyo, ukungabekezeleli kwe-lactose, nezinye izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutolika kwemvelo akunakuphikwa, ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa kukhulisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lo mbhalo udalula amaqiniso anzima ngemuva kokulima kobisi ngenkathi uqokomisa ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ekusekelweni kwezitshalo ezisekela inhlala-kahle yezilwane, impilo yabantu kanye nokusimama kwemvelo