Ukulahleka Kwezinto Eziphilayo

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo—uxhaxha lwezinto eziphilayo olusekela imvelo nokuphila kwabantu—zisengozini engakaze ibonwe, futhi ukulima kwezilwane ezimbonini kungomunye wemikhankaso yako eyinhloko. Ukulima kwasefekthri kubhebhezela ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu, ukugeleza kwamaxhaphozi, nokucekelwa phansi kotshani ukuze kwakhiwe indawo yokuklaba imfuyo noma kutshalwe izitshalo zokuphakela ngolimi olulodwa ezifana nesoya nommbila. Le misebenzi ihlukanisa izindawo zemvelo, isuse inqwaba yezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, futhi idudule eziningi ekushabalalani. Imiphumela ye-ripple ijulile, iphazamisa imvelo elawula isimo sezulu, ihlanze umoya namanzi, futhi igcine ukuvunda komhlabathi.
Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kukamanyolo wamakhemikhali, izibulala-zinambuzane, kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane ekulimeni kwezimboni kusheshisa ukwehla kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokufaka ubuthi emifuleni yamanzi, inhlabathi eyonakalisayo, kanye nokwenza buthaka amaketanga okudla emvelo. Imvelo yasemanzini isengozini kakhulu, njengoba ukugeleza kwezakhi kudala “izindawo ezifile” eziphelelwa umoya-mpilo lapho izinhlanzi nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zingakwazi ukuphila. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlangana kwezolimo emhlabeni wonke kuqeda ukuhlukahluka kwezakhi zofuzo, okushiya izinhlelo zokudla zisengozini enkulu yezinambuzane, izifo kanye nokushaqeka kwesimo sezulu.
Lesi sigaba sigcizelela ukuthi ukuvikela ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo okungenakuhlukaniswa kanjani ekucabangeni kabusha ukudla kwethu kanye nezinqubo zokulima. Ngokunciphisa ukuthembela emikhiqizweni yezilwane kanye nokwamukela izinhlelo zokudla ezizinzile, ezisekelwe ezitshalweni, isintu singadambisa izingcindezi zemvelo, sivikele izilwane ezisengozini, futhi silondoloze ibhalansi yemvelo esekela zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Inyama kade yaba yinto ende yokudla emhlabeni wonke, kepha umthelela wayo wezemvelo ukukhulisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokushoda kwamanzi ekuphumeni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, imboni yenyama icindezela izinsiza zeplanethi ngezinga elethusayo. Njengoba ukufunwa kuqhubeka ukukhula, le mikhuba ishayela ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nomonakalo wemvelo ngezinga lomhlaba wonke. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukulandelelwa kwemvelo kokukhiqizwa kwemvelo okuqokomisa ukukhiqizwa kwemvelo njengokubhujiswa kwendawo, ukungcoliswa kwezinyawo, kanye nokubheka ezinye izindlela ezimeme ezihambisana nazo zombili izinhloso zezempilo kanye nokulondolozwa kwemvelo

Ezolimo Zezilwane, ezihlangene ezimpilweni zabantu, manje sekungumshayeli oholayo wokuwohloka kwemvelo nezinhlobo zezilwane. Njengokudla kwenyama yenyama, ubisi, kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezilwane kukhula, umthelela wemboni embonini yezinto eziphilayo ufinyelele amazinga abucayi. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kodlama amadlelo futhi okuphakelayo izitshalo ekungcoleni kusuka emikhubeni ebanzi yokulima, ezolimo zezilwane ziguqula kabusha imvelo kanye nokucindezela kwezinhlobo eziningi ekuqothulweni. Lo mbhalo uhlola imiphumela efinyelela kude yokukhiqizwa kwemfuyo ezindaweni zokuhlala, impilo yasolwandle, i-pollinators, kanye nemithombo yezemvelo ngenkathi kugqamisa izixazululo ezizinzile ezingasiza ukuncipha kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo

Isifiso sokukhuphuka somhlaba wonke semikhiqizo yezilwane siye saqhutshwa ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwezolimo efektri, uhlelo luncike kakhulu ekukhiqizeni okuphakelayo kwezimboni. Ngaphansi kwe-veneer yayo yokusebenza kahle kulele ukukhishwa kwemali okuthe xaxa, ukulahlekelwa yi-biodiversity, kanye nokungcola kwamanzi, kanye nokungcola kwamanzi kungenye nje yemithelela ebhubhisayo eboshelwe ukulima izilimo ze-monoculture njenge-soy kanye nommbila wokudla kwezilwane. Le mikhuba iqeda izinsiza zemvelo, i-erode yezempilo yenhlabathi, iphazamise imvelo, kanye nemithwalo yendawo ngenkathi kuqinisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lo mbhalo uhlola izindleko zemvelo zokukhiqizwa okuphakelayo kwezilwane zasemafulemini zasefekthri futhi zigqamisa ukucindezela kudingeka ukwamukela izixazululo ezizinzile ezivikela iplanethi yethu futhi kuthuthukise izindlela zozolimo zokulima

Ukulima ifektri, itshe lezolimo lezenzondo zezimboni, lishayela izinselelo ezinkulu zemvelo ezisongela izinto eziphilayo kanye nezilwane zasendle emhlabeni wonke. Ngenkathi ikhuthaza isidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo yezilwane, imikhuba yaso - esukela ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kwezilimo okuphakelayo ekubhujisweni kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi - kufakwa engcupheni izinto eziningi. Ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kwama-pesticides kulimaza ama-pollinators agxeka ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ngenkathi antibise antibiotic akhuthaza amagciwane amelana nalo aphazamisa ukulinganisela kwemvelo. Kuhlanganiswe nokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kanye nokufana kwezakhi zofuzo ezifuyweni zezilwane, umthelela wokulima efektri ufinyelela kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kokudla. Ukubhekana nalezi zingqinamba ngokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela ezizinzile kubalulekile ekuvikeleni izinto ezinobudlova bethu abacebile kanye nezemvelo

Ukulima efektri kuqhamuke njengamandla amakhulu ekukhiqizeni kokudla komhlaba wonke, kepha ukutolika kwayo kwemvelo akunakwenzeka ukungakunaki. Isidingo esingapheli senyama, ubisi, namaqanda anciphisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi amakhulu nokubhujiswa kwendawo yokuhlala, okunamahlathi asulwe ukuhlalisa amadlelo emfuyo futhi akhule izitshalo eziphilayo ezinjengesosi. Le mikhuba ayigcini nje ngokugxeka iplanethi yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kodwa futhi iqinisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngokukhulula amanani amakhulu e-carbon dioxide emkhathini. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi ukulima okufuywa kanjani kudonsela kanjani ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo futhi kuqokomisa izixazululo ezisebenzisekayo ezingavula indlela yezinhlelo zokudla ezinzile ngenkathi zivikela iplanethi yethu ebalulekile yeplanethi

Ukulima ifektri, noma ezolimo zezimboni, kuqhamuke njengebutho elivelele ekukhiqizeni ukudla, kodwa ukuphoqelelwa kwalo kwezemvelo emanzini nenhlabathi kuyashisa. Lolu hlelo olunzulu luthembele ekufakweni kwamakhemikhali, ama-antibiotic, kanye nemikhuba ye-monoculture ephazamisayo i-ecosystems kanye nemithombo yemvelo. Ukusuka ekungcolisweni kwamanzi ngamanzi anomsoco onothile wokukhulisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi ngokugcwala ngokweqile nokuguguleka, imiphumela ye-ripple yomabili isondele futhi ethukuthele. Kuhlanganiswe nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokweqile kanye nokubhujiswa kwendawo yokuhlala okukuvuselela ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukulima efektri kubeka izinselelo ezinkulu ekusimuseni. Ukuhlola le miphumela kuqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo semikhuba ye-eco-ukuqaphela ukuvikela izinsiza ezibalulekile zeplanethi yethu ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane ezizayo

Izilwandle, zithatha ngaphezulu kwama-70% omhlaba womhlaba, ziyindlela yokuphila yezinhlobo ezingenakubalwa futhi zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni isimo sezulu seplanethi. Kodwa-ke, imikhuba yokudoba engagcineki icindezela izindondo zasolwandle emikhawulweni yazo. Ukudoba ngokweqile kanye nokulima kwezinhlanzi zezimboni kuyizinto eziphilayo ziyehla, kuphazamise amawebhusayithi okudla okubucayi, kanye nokungcolisa izindawo zokuhlala zibalulekile empilweni ye-Ocean. Njengoba ukufunwa kwasolwandle komhlaba kwasolwandle kukhuphuka, le misebenzi insongela ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokulingana kwempilo yasolwandle. Ngokwamukela imikhuba yokudoba esimeme kanye nokwamukela ezinye izindlela ezisuselwa ekudleni kwasolwandle, singavikela lezi zinto ezibonakalayo ngenkathi siqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla. Lo mbhalo uhlola imithelela ekude efinyelela olwandle olwandle lwethu futhi ihlole izixazululo ukuvikela ikusasa labo

Sinike amazinyo akho endabeni ngemuva kwe-cheeseburger yakho oyithandayo - inganekwane eyethela kude izingqimba zayo ezinamafutha. Kusuka ezinkomeni ze-methane-belching kuya emadlelweni amahle adonsayo, wonke amalume athwala umphumela wemvelo othinta iplanethi yethu ngezindlela ezijulile. Le ndatshana ichitha ijule ngezindleko ezifihliwe zezolimo zezilwane, eveza ukuthi abashizi bafaka kanjani abathelela ekuphumeni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, ukuswelakala kwamanzi, ukulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokubhujiswa kwezinto eziphilayo. Sijoyine njengoba sihlola uhambo "oluvela emadlelweni kuya kuPlanethi," Ukwemukela Ukukhokhiswa Kwemvelo kwalokhu kudla okunenduduzo nokukhuthaza izinqumo ezinzile zomhlaba onempilo

Ukunyamalala kwezinyosi sekuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba indima yazo njengabathuthi bempova ibalulekile empilweni nasekuzinzeni kwesimiso semvelo sethu. Ngokulinganiselwa kokukodwa kokuthathu kokunikezwa kwethu kokudla kuncike ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ekuthuthweni kwempova, ukwehla kwenani lezinyosi kuye kwaphakamisa izinsimbi zokuxwayisa mayelana nokusimama kwesistimu yethu yokudla. Nakuba kunezici ezihlukahlukene ezibangela ukwehla kwezinyosi, izinqubo zokulima zezimboni ziye zabonakala njengembangela enkulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye namasu okulima i-monoculture akulimazanga nje kuphela inani lezinyosi, kodwa futhi kuphazamise izindawo zazo zemvelo kanye nemithombo yokudla. Lokhu kubangele umphumela we-domino, ongathinti izinyosi kuphela kodwa nezinye izinhlobo kanye nokulingana kwendawo yonke yethu. Njengoba siqhubeka nokuthembela ekulimeni kwezimboni ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sokudla, kubalulekile ukuhlola umthelela walokhu ...

Cabanga ngezwe lapho amahlathi emi emi emi, imifula iyakhazimula ngobumsulwa, futhi izilwane zasendle ziyachuma ngaphandle kosongo. Lo mbono awukho konke ukulandwa njengoba kubonakala sengathi - ipuleti lakho liphethe ukhiye. Izimboni zenyama nezilwane zangemuva ziphakathi kwabanikeli bezinhlanzi ezinkulu ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi, ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, kanye nezinhlobo zezilwane. Ngokushintsha ekudleni okususelwa kwizitshalo, ungadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekubuyiseleni le miphumela. Ukusuka ekushiseni kwezinyawo zekhabhoni ukuze ulondoloze imvelo ebalulekile, konke ukudla kuyithuba lokuvikela iplanethi yethu. Ukulungele ukwenza umehluko? Ake sihlole ukuthi izinguquko ezincane zokudla zingavusa kanjani inqubekela phambili yemvelo yemvelo!