Ukulima kwezilwane kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yethu yokudla emhlabeni wonke, kusinikeza imithombo ebalulekile yenyama, ubisi namaqanda. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwezigcawu zalo mkhakha kulele iqiniso elijulile eliphathelene. Izisebenzi zezolimo zezilwane zibhekana nezidingo ezinkulu ezingokomzimba nezingokomzwelo, ngokuvamile zisebenza ezindaweni ezinzima neziyingozi. Nakuba isikhathi esiningi kugxilwa ekuphathweni kwezilwane kule mboni, ukuhlukumezeka ngokwengqondo nangokwengqondo kwabasebenzi kuvame ukunganakwa. Imvelo ephindaphindayo nenzima yomsebenzi wabo, okuhambisana nokuchayeka njalo ekuhluphekeni nokufa kwezilwane, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu enhlalakahleni yabo yengqondo. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukucacisa inani elingokwengqondo lokusebenza kwezolimo zezilwane, ukuhlola izici ezihlukahlukene ezinomthelela kukho kanye nomthelela wakho empilweni yengqondo yabasebenzi. Ngokuhlola ucwaningo olukhona kanye nokukhuluma nabasebenzi embonini, sihlose ukuletha ukunaka kulesi sici esivame ukunganakwa semboni yezolimo yezilwane futhi sigqamise isidingo sokusekelwa okungcono kanye nezinsiza zalaba basebenzi.
Ukulimala kokuziphatha: ukuhlukumezeka okufihliwe kwabasebenzi bezolimo zezilwane.
Ukusebenza kwezolimo zezilwane kungaba nemiphumela ejulile futhi efinyelela kude empilweni yengqondo nenhlalakahle yabasebenzi bayo. Ukuhlolwa kwemithelela yempilo yengqondo kubasebenzi basemapulazini efektri nasezilaheni kuveza ubukhona bezimo ezifana ne-PTSD nokulimala kokuziphatha. Ukuchayeka ngokungaphezi ebudloveni, ekuhluphekeni, nasekufeni kulimaza ingqondo, okuholela ekuhlukumezekeni kwengqondo okuhlala njalo. Umqondo wokulimala kokuziphatha, obhekisela ekucindezelekeni okungokwengqondo okubangelwa izenzo ezephula izimiso zokuziphatha noma zokuziphatha komuntu, ubaluleke kakhulu kulo mongo. Izinqubo ezijwayelekile ezitholakala ekulimeni kwezilwane ngokuvamile zidinga ukuthi abasebenzi benze izenzo ezingqubuzana nezindinganiso zabo ezijulile kanye nozwelo ezilwaneni. Lokhu kungqubuzana kwangaphakathi nokungezwani kungaholela emizweni ejulile yecala, ihlazo, nokuzilahla. Ukuze kubhekwane nale mithelela ebalulekile yempilo yengqondo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuhleleka kodaba futhi kugqugquzelwe uguquko ekukhiqizweni kokudla olubeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane nezisebenzi ngokufanayo.
I-PTSD kubasebenzi basesilaheni: udaba oluvamile kodwa olunganakwa.
Indawo ekhathazayo ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wemithelela yempilo yengqondo kubasebenzi kwezolimo zezilwane ukwanda kwe- post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) phakathi kwabasebenzi basesilaheni. Naphezu kokuba udaba oluvamile, ngokuvamile luhlala lunganakwa futhi lunganakwa. Ukuchayeka kaningi ezenzakalweni ezibuhlungu, njengokubona ukuhlupheka kwezilwane nokuzibandakanya ezenzweni ezinobudlova, kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-PTSD. Izimpawu zingase zihlanganisa izinkumbulo eziphazamisayo, amaphupho amabi, ukuqapha ngokweqile, nokuziphatha kokugwema. Ubunjalo bomsebenzi, kuhlanganiswe namahora amade nezingcindezi ezinkulu, kwakha indawo ekahle ekuthuthukisweni kwe-PTSD. Lolu daba olushaywe indiva lugqamisa isidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho oluhlelekile lwezinqubo zokukhiqiza ukudla, kugxilwe ekusebenziseni izindlela zobuntu nezokuziphatha ezibeka phambili inhlalakahle yengqondo yalabo abathintekayo embonini. Ngokubhekana nezimbangela kanye nokusekela izisebenzi ezithintekile, singakha ikusasa elinozwela nelizinzile lakho kokubili abantu nezilwane ngokufanayo.
Izindleko ezingokwengqondo zokuthengisa izilwane emapulazini efektri.
Izindleko ezingokwengqondo zokuthengisa izilwane emapulazini ezimboni zidlulela ngale komthelela empilweni yengqondo yabasebenzi. Sona kanye isenzo sokuphatha izilwane njengempahla nje kulezi zinhlelo zezimboni singadala ukulimala kokuziphatha kulabo abahililekile kule nqubo. Ukulimala kokuziphatha kubhekisela ekucindezelekeni okungokwengqondo okubangelwa ukuzibandakanya ezenzweni ezingqubuzana nezindinganiso zomuntu siqu nezinkolelo zokuziphatha. Izisebenzi zasefekthri zasemapulazini zivame ukubhekana nenkinga yokuziphatha kahle yokubamba iqhaza ezenzweni ezibangela ukuhlupheka okukhulu futhi zinganaki inhlalakahle yezilwane. Lokhu kungqubuzana kwangaphakathi kungase kubangele imizwa yecala, ihlazo, nomuzwa ojulile wokucindezeleka ngokokuziphatha. Kuphoqelekile ukuthi siqaphele izici zesistimu nesakhiwo ezinomthelela kulokhu kuthengiswa, futhi sisebenzele indlela enobubele neqhubekayo yokukhiqiza ukudla. Ngokuguqukela emikhubeni elungile neyobuntu, asikwazi nje ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yezilwane kodwa futhi sinciphise umthwalo ongokwengqondo kubasebenzi, sikhuthaze uhlelo lokudla olunempilo noluzinzile kubo bonke.
Abasebenzi babhekana nezingqinamba zokuziphatha nsuku zonke.
Esimweni esinzima sokulima kwezilwane, abasebenzi babhekana nezinkinga zokuziphatha nsuku zonke. Lezi zinkinga zivela ngenxa yokungezwani okukhona phakathi kwezindinganiso zabo zomuntu siqu kanye nezidingo zomsebenzi wabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuvalelwa nokuphathwa kabi kwezilwane, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi, noma ukunganakwa kokugcinwa kwemvelo, laba basebenzi babhekana nezimo ezingaba nomthelela omkhulu enhlalakahleni yabo yengqondo. Ukuchayeka okuqhubekayo ezingxabanweni ezinjalo zokuziphatha kungaholela ezindabeni ezingokwengqondo, okuhlanganisa ukuphazamiseka kokucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele (PTSD) nokulimala kokuziphatha. Laba basebenzi, abavame ukuzibonela mathupha amaqiniso abuhlungu embonini, abagcini nje ngokubhekana nobunzima bomzimba kodwa futhi bathwala isisindo sokukhetha kwabo ukuziphatha. Kubalulekile ukuthi sazise futhi sibhekane nalezi zingqinamba zokuziphatha, simela ushintsho oluhlelekile ekukhiqizweni kokudla olubeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane nezisebenzi. Ngokukhuthaza indlela enozwelo futhi esimeme, singadambisa ukuhlukumezeka ngokwengqondo kulabo ababambe iqhaza kwezolimo zezilwane sibe silwela ukufinyelela embonini enesimilo nenobuntu.
Ukusuka ekuthunjweni kuya ekuphazamisekeni kwengqondo.
Ukuhlolwa kwemithelela yempilo yengqondo kubasebenzi basemapulazini efekthri nasezilaheni kuveza umkhondo ophazamisayo kusukela ekungazweli kahle kuya ekuphazamisekeni kwengqondo okungaba khona. Isimo esikhathazayo nesiphindaphindayo somsebenzi wabo, sihambisana nokuchayeka kubudlova obedlulele nokuhlupheka, kancane kancane kungenza abasebenzi bangabe besabona unya olungokwemvelo lwemboni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuthukuthelisa kungaqeda uzwela kanye nokuphila kahle ngokomzwelo, okuholela ekuhlukaneni nemizwa yabo kanye nokuhlupheka abakubonayo. Le nhlangano ingaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yabo yengqondo, okungase kubangele amazinga engeziwe okucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, ngisho nemicabango yokuzibulala. Ubunzima obungokwengqondo bokusebenza kwezolimo lwezilwane bukhulu, bugqamisa isidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho oluhlelekile ekukhiqizeni ukudla olubeka phambili ukwelapha kwezilwane kanye nempilo engokwengqondo yabasebenzi.
Ukukhiqizwa kokudla okusimeme njengesixazululo.
Ukwamukela izinqubo zokukhiqiza ukudla ezisimeme kunikeza ikhambi elisebenzayo lokubhekana nokuhlukumezeka okujulile okungokwengqondo okutholwa abasebenzi basemapulazini ezimboni nasezilaheni. Ngokuguqukela ezindleleni ezinobuntu kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha, ezifana nezolimo ezivuselelayo nezinye ezisekelwe ezitshalweni, singanciphisa ukuchayeka kwabasebenzi odlameni oludlulele nokuhlupheka okukhona embonini yezolimo yezilwane. Ukwengeza, izinqubo zokulima ezisimeme zikhuthaza indawo enempilo nelinganayo kubasebenzi, kukhuthaze umuzwa wenhloso nokwaneliseka emsebenzini wabo. Ukugcizelela ukukhiqizwa kokudla okusimeme akuzuzisi nje kuphela inhlalakahle engokwengqondo yabasebenzi, kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekwenzeni ngcono uhlelo lwethu lokudla, nokudala umhlaba onempilo nonobubele kakhudlwana kubo bonke ababambiqhaza abahilelekile.
Isidingo soshintsho lwesistimu.
Ukuze sibhekane neqiniso nomthelela wezempilo yengqondo abasebenzi basemapulazini ezimboni nasezilaheni, kubalulekile ukuthi siqaphele isidingo soshintsho oluhlelekile ezinhlelweni zethu zokukhiqiza ukudla. Imodeli yamanje yezimboni ibeka phambili inzuzo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yabasebenzi, izilwane, nendawo ezungezile, iqhubekisela phambili umjikelezo wokuhlukumezeka nokulimala kokuziphatha. Ngokugxila ezinzuzweni zesikhashana kanye nokusebenza kahle, asiyishayi mkhuba imiphumela yesikhathi eside empilweni yengqondo yalabo ababambe iqhaza ngokuqondile embonini. Sekuyisikhathi sokuphonsela inselelo lo mbono ongasimeme futhi sikhuthaze ushintsho olunzulu oluya ohlelweni lokudla olunozwelo futhi oluzinzile. Lokhu kudinga ukucatshangelwa kabusha lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, kusukela epulazini kuye kwelinye, futhi kusetshenziswe imithethonqubo nezinqubomgomo ezibeka phambili ukuphepha kwabasebenzi, inhlalakahle yezilwane, nokusimama kwemvelo. Kuphela ngoshintsho oluhlelekile lapho singathembela khona ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwengqondo kubasebenzi futhi sakhe uhlelo lokukhiqiza ukudla olunezimiso ezinhle ngempela noluqinile lwesikhathi esizayo.
Ukukhuluma ngempilo yengqondo kwezolimo.
Ukuhlolwa kwemithelela yempilo yengqondo kubasebenzi bezolimo zezilwane kuveza isidingo esicindezelayo sokubhekana nempilo enhle yabantu abenza lo mkhakha. Isimo esinzima somsebenzi emapulazini efekthri nasezilaheni sichaya abasebenzi ezinhlobonhlobo zezingcindezi ezingaholela emiphumeleni emibi yezempilo yengqondo. I-Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) kanye nokulimala kokuziphatha kuphakathi kwezinselele ezingokwengqondo laba bantu ababhekana nazo. I-PTSD ingase ibangelwe ukuchayeka ezenzakalweni ezicindezelayo, ezinjengokubona unya lwezilwane noma ukuhlanganyela emikhubeni yokubulala abantu. Ukwengeza, ukulimala kokuziphatha okutholwa abasebenzi kubangelwa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezindinganiso zomuntu siqu kanye nezidingo zomsebenzi wabo, okubangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo. Ukuze kuncishiswe le mithelela yezempilo yengqondo, kubalulekile ukugqugquzela ushintsho oluhlelekile ekukhiqizweni kokudla olubeka phambili inhlalakahle yabasebenzi, lukhuthaze ukuphathwa kahle kwezilwane, futhi luqinisekise izinqubo ezizinzile. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo eziphelele zokweseka, ukugqugquzela ukuhlonyiswa kwezisebenzi, nokudala isiko lozwelo, singabhekana nezinselele zempilo yengqondo labo ababhekene nezolimo zezilwane futhi sivule indlela yemboni enobuntu futhi esimeme.
Ukuzwela kokubili izilwane kanye nabasebenzi.
Ngaphakathi kwenani elingokwengqondo labasebenzi bezolimo lwezilwane, kubalulekile ukuhlakulela uzwela hhayi kubasebenzi ngokwabo kuphela kodwa nasezilwaneni ezihilelekile. Ukubona ukuxhumana kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kungaholela ekuqondeni okubanzi kwezinselele ezikhona zemboni. Ngokukhuthaza isiko lokuzwelana, sivuma ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo okubekwa kubasebenzi abangase baphoqeleke ukwenza imisebenzi engqubuzana nezindinganiso zabo zomuntu siqu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, siyasibona isidingo sozwelo ezilwaneni ezingaphansi kwezimo ezingase zihlukumezeke nezingenabuntu. Ukuzwelana nezilwane nabasebenzi kusebenza njengesisekelo sokumela ushintsho oluhlelekile ekukhiqizweni kokudla olubeka phambili inhlalakahle engokwengqondo yomuntu ngamunye kuyilapho lukhuthaza ukuphathwa kahle kwezilwane. Ngokubhekana nenhlalakahle yabo bobabili ababambiqhaza, singasebenzela ukudala ikusasa elivumelanayo neliqhubekayo labo bonke abathintekayo embonini.
Ukudala uhlelo lokudla okunempilo.
Ukuze kubhekwane nomthelela wezempilo yengqondo kubasebenzi basemapulazini ezimboni nasezilaheni, kanye nokukhuthaza inhlalakahle kanye nokuphathwa kahle kwezilwane, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukudalwa kohlelo lokudla okunempilo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezisimeme nezinobuntu kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ukudla, ukusuka epulazini kuye kwelinye. Ngokubeka eqhulwini amasu okulima okuvuselelayo, ukunciphisa ukuthembela okufakwayo kwamakhemikhali, nokukhuthaza umkhiqizo wemvelo notholakala endaweni, singanciphisa ubungozi bemvelo nempilo obuhlobene nezolimo ezivamile. Ukwengeza, ukusekela abalimi abancane ababeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokusebenzisa imithetho eqinile mayelana nokusebenza kokulima ezimbonini kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abasebenzi abavezwa izimo ezibuhlungu neziyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuthaza imfundo yabathengi kanye nokuqwashisa mayelana nezinzuzo zokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kungakhuthaza ukushintshela ekukhetheni ukudla okuzinzile nokunozwelo. Ukudala uhlelo lokudla okunempilo akubalulekile nje kuphela enhlalakahleni yabasebenzi nezilwane ezihilelekile, kodwa futhi nasekuzinzeni kwesikhathi eside kanye nokuqina kweplanethi yethu.
Sengiphetha, inani elingokwengqondo lokusebenza kwezolimo lwezilwane ngeke lishaywe indiva. Kuwudaba oluyinkimbinkimbi olungathinti abasebenzi kuphela, kodwa nezilwane kanye nemvelo. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinkampani nabakhi bezinqubomgomo babhekane nempilo yengqondo kanye nempilo enhle yalabo abasembonini, ukuze bakhe ikusasa elizinzile nelinokuziphatha okuhle kwabo bonke. Njengabathengi, siphinde sibambe iqhaza ekusekeleni izinqubo ezinobuntu nezibophezele ekulimeni kwezilwane. Masisebenze ndawonye sifinyelele umhlaba ongcono nonozwelo kubantu nasezilwaneni.
FAQ
Ukusebenza kwezolimo kwezilwane kuyithinta kanjani impilo yengqondo yabantu ababambe iqhaza embonini?
Ukusebenza kwezolimo zezilwane kungaba nemithelela emihle nemibi empilweni yengqondo yabantu ababambe iqhaza embonini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusondelana nezilwane nokuthola ukwaneliseka ngokuzinakekela nokuzikhulisa kungase kugcwaliseke futhi kulethe umuzwa wenjongo. Kodwa-ke, isimo esinzima somsebenzi, amahora amade, nokuchayeka ezimweni ezicindezelayo njengezifo zezilwane noma ukufa kungaba nomthelela ekwandeni kokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka nokutubeka. Ukwengeza, ukukhathazeka okuphathelene nokulima kwezilwane nakho kungathinta inhlalakahle yengqondo yabantu abasebenza embonini. Sekukonke, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukwesekwa kwezempilo yengqondo kanye nezinsiza kulabo ababandakanyeka kwezolimo zezilwane.
Yiziphi ezinye izinselele ezingokwengqondo ezivamile abasebenzi ababhekana nazo kwezolimo zezilwane, njengabasebenzi basesilaheni noma izisebenzi zasepulazini zasefekthri?
Ezinye izinselelo ezijwayelekile ezingokwengqondo izisebenzi zezolimo zezilwane ezibhekana nazo zihlanganisa ukucindezeleka, ukuhlukumezeka nokucindezeleka ngokokuziphatha. Abasebenzi basemalabhini bavame ukubhekana nenkinga engokomzwelo yokubulawa kwezilwane nsuku zonke, okungaholela ekukhathazekeni, ekucindezelekeni, nasekuphazamisekeni kwengcindezi yangemva kwenhlekelele (PTSD). Abasebenzi basemapulazini basefekthri bangase babhekane nokungqubuzana kwezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nokungazwani kwengqondo lapho bebona unya lwezilwane nemikhuba engenabuntu. Bangase futhi babhekane nokungavikeleki emsebenzini, izimo zokusebenza ezinzima ngokomzimba, nokuhlukaniswa nabantu, okungaba nomthelela ezindabeni zempilo yengqondo. Ukubhekana nalezi zinselele kudinga ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokusekela, izinsiza zezempilo yengqondo, kanye nokusebenzisa izinqubo ezinobuntu embonini.
Ingabe zikhona izinkinga ezithile ezingokwengqondo noma izimo ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abasebenza kwezolimo zezilwane?
Kunocwaningo olulinganiselwe mayelana nezinkinga ezithile zengqondo noma izimo ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abasebenza kwezolimo zezilwane. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo lomsebenzi, njengamahora amade, izidingo zomzimba, kanye nokuchayeka ezimeni ezicindezelayo, kungaba nomthelela ezinseleleni zempilo yengqondo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukwanda kwamazinga okucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, kanye nesifo sokucindezeleka sangemva kokuthuthumela (PTSD). Ukwengeza, izingqinamba zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha ezihlobene nezolimo zezilwane nazo zingathinta inhlalakahle engokwengqondo. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuhlola nokubhekana nezidingo zempilo yengqondo zabantu ngabanye kulo mkhakha ukuze unikeze ukwesekwa okwanele kanye nezinsiza.
Ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo kokusebenza kwezolimo kuthinta kanjani ukuphila kwabasebenzi kanye nobudlelwano?
Ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo kokusebenza kwezolimo zezilwane kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezimpilweni zabasebenzi kanye nobudlelwano. Isimo somsebenzi onzima, ukubona ukuhlupheka kwezilwane, kanye nokubhekana nezinkinga zesimilo ezikhona embonini kungaholela ekukhathaleni ngokomzwelo, ekukhathazekeni nasekucindezelekeni. Lokhu kungakhinyabeza ubudlelwano nomndeni nabangane, kuphinde kuthinte ikhono lokuhlanganyela emisebenzini yomphakathi noma ukugcina ibhalansi enempilo yokuphila komsebenzi. Izingxabano zokuziphatha kanye nomthwalo ongokomzwelo nakho kungaholela emizweni yokuhlukaniswa nokuhlukaniswa, okwenza kube inselele ukwakha nokugcina ukuxhumana okunenjongo ngaphandle komsebenzi.
Yimaphi amanye amasu noma ukungenelela okungase kusetshenziswe ukuze kuncishiswe ubunzima obungokwengqondo bokusebenza kwezolimo zezilwane?
Ukusebenzisa amasu afana nokwandisa ukuqwashisa nokufundisa mayelana nemithelela yokuziphatha nemvelo yokulima kwezilwane, ukuhlinzeka ngezinsiza zokusekelwa kwezempilo yengqondo kanye nezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa kwabasebenzi, ukukhuthaza indawo yokusebenza enhle nesekelayo, kanye nokunikeza ezinye izindlela kanye namathuba abasebenzi ukuthi baguqukele esimweni esimeme futhi esimeme kakhudlwana. izimboni zezimiso zokuziphatha zingasiza ekwehliseni ukuhlukumezeka ngokwengqondo kokusebenza kwezolimo zezilwane. Ukwengeza, ukusekela nokukhuthaza izindinganiso ezithuthukisiwe zenhlalakahle yezilwane nokusebenzisa izindlela zokulima ezisimeme kungasiza ekudambiseni ukucindezeleka kokuziphatha okutholwa abasebenzi kulo mkhakha.
