Uma kukhulunywa ngokuzitika ngemikhiqizo yasolwandle ewubukhazikhazi njenge-caviar nesobho lika-shark fin, intengo idlulela ngalé kwalokho okuhlangabezana nokunambitha. Eqinisweni, ukudla lezi zibiliboco kuza nesethi yezimiso zokuziphatha ezingenakuzitshwa. Kusukela kumthelela wemvelo kuya onyameni lokukhiqizwa kwazo, imiphumela emibi ifinyelela kude. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuhlose ukuhlolisisa izimiso zokuziphatha eziphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yasolwandle ewubukhazikhazi, kukhanyiselwe ngesidingo sezinye izindlela ezisimeme kanye nokukhetha okufanele.
Umthelela Wezemvelo Wokusebenzisa Imikhiqizo Yasolwandle Kanokusho
Ukudoba ngokweqile kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yasolwandle ewubukhazikhazi njenge-caviar nesobho lika-shark fin kunemithelela enzima yemvelo.
Ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu salezi zinto zokudla zasolwandle eziwubukhazikhazi, izinhlanzi ezithile kanye nemvelo yasolwandle kusengcupheni yokuwa.
Ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yasolwandle ewubukhazikhazi kunomthelela ekuncipheni kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezisengozini futhi kuphazamisa ukulingana kwesimiso sezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle.
I-Cruelty Behind Caviar kanye ne-Shark Fin Soup Production
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-caviar kuhilela ukubulawa kwe-sturgeon, inqubo evame ukungabi nobuntu futhi ehilela ukukhishwa kwamaqanda abo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwesobho le-shark fin kuhilela umkhuba ononya wokudoba oshaka, lapho oshaka bebanjwa, baboshwe, bese bejikijelwa olwandle ukuze bafe.
Ukusebenzisa le mikhiqizo yasolwandle ewubukhazikhazi kusekela ngokungaqondile ukuphathwa kabi kwezilwane futhi kunomthelela ekwehleni kwezilwane ezisengozini.
Imithelela ku-Marine Ecosystems ye-High-End Seafood
Ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane zasolwandle ezisezingeni eliphezulu kunemithelela ephawulekayo ezindaweni eziphilayo zasolwandle, okuholela ekuphazamisekeni kwamaketanga okudla kanye nokushintsha ukusebenzisana kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Nansi eminye yemiphumela:
1. Ukuphazamiseka Kwezinketho Zokudla
Uma ukudla kwasolwandle okunethezekile, njengoshaka, kudotshwa ngokweqile ukuze kudliwe izitsha ezifana nesobho le-shark fin, kungaphazamisa ibhalansi yeketango lokudla. Oshaka bayizilwane ezidla ezinye, okusho ukuthi baphezulu ohlwini lokudla olwandle. Ukungabibikho kwazo ngenxa yokudoba ngokweqile kungabangela ukungalingani kwezilwane ezizingelayo, okuholela emiphumeleni emibi yokwehla kwezinga lolwandle kuyo yonke i-ecosystem.
2. Ukuncipha Kwezilwane Ezidla Kakhulu
I-shark fin, okuwumkhuba ononya ohilelekile ekukhiqizeni isobho le-shark fin, kuholela ekuncipheni kwenani loshaka. Lezi zilwane ezidla ezinye eziphakeme zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni inani lezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ukwehla kwazo kungaholela ekwandeni kwezinga eliphansi lezilwane ezidla ezinye ezidla uhlaza, ezingaba nomthelela omubi emvelweni wasolwandle.
3. Ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala
Ukuthola ukudla kwasolwandle okunethezekile okufana ne-caviar kuvame ukubandakanya ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhipha amaqanda e-sturgeon e-caviar kungalimaza imvelo yasemfuleni lezi zinhlanzi ezithembele kuzo ukuze zizalane. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokudoba ezibhubhisayo, njengokudotshwa ngamanethi aphansi, kungalimaza izindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekile njengezixhobo zamakhorali, ezibalulekile ekusekeleni izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle.
Sekukonke, ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane zasolwandle ezisezingeni eliphezulu kubangela izinsongo ezinzima emvelweni yasolwandle ngokuphazamisa amaketanga okudla, ukuqeda izilwane ezidla ezinye eziphakeme, nokucekela phansi izindawo zokuhlala. Le miphumela igqamisa ukubaluleka kokucutshungulwa kokuziphatha kokuzitika ngemikhiqizo yasolwandle ewubukhazikhazi kanye nokufuna ezinye izindlela ezisimeme.
Ukubaluleka Komphakathi Namasiko Wokusebenzisa Imikhiqizo Yasolwandle Esezingeni Eliphezulu
Ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane zasolwandle eziwubukhazikhazi kunomlando nokubaluleka kwamasiko emiphakathini eminingi, evame ukuhlotshaniswa nesimo nodumo. Kuwo wonke umlando, isobho le-caviar ne-shark fin bekubhekwa njengezibiliboco ezigcinelwe abacebile futhi ziphakelwa ngezikhathi ezikhethekile nemicimbi, efanekisela ingcebo nokweqisa.
Kwamanye amasiko, i-caviar ibonakala njengophawu lokuzitika nokuba yinkimbinkimbi. Inqubo yokuvuna i-caviar kusuka ku-sturgeon iye yacwengwa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuye kwaba isiko emibuthanweni ethile yomphakathi.
Ngokufanayo, isobho le-shark fin libamba indawo ebalulekile ekuphekeni nasesikweni lamaShayina. Isetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka futhi ivame ukukhonzwa emishadweni nasemadilini njengophawu lokuchuma kanye nenhlanhla.
Nakuba kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kwamasiko kwale mikhiqizo yasolwandle ewubukhazikhazi, kubalulekile futhi ukubhekana nemithelela yesimilo ehambisana nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Ukuhlola okunye okukhethwa kukho, ukudla kwasolwandle okutholakala ngokuziphatha kungasiza ukulondoloza amasiko ngenkathi kuhambisana nezimiso zokuziphatha.
Iqhaza Lokulawula Nokunikeza Isitifiketi Ekunqandeni Ukudliwa Kwezilwane Zasolwandle Okungafanele
Imithethonqubo esebenzayo kanye nezinhlelo zokunikeza izitifiketi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqandeni ukusetshenziswa okungekho emthethweni kwezilwane zasolwandle eziwubukhazikhazi. Ngokusungula nokuphoqelela ukulebula okusobala kanye namazinga okulandelelwa, abathengi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nemithelela yezimiso zezimiso zokukhetha kwabo ukudla kwasolwandle.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kohulumeni, ababambiqhaza bemboni, nama-NGO kuyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe futhi kuphoqelelwe imithetho evikela imvelo yasolwandle futhi ikhuthaze imikhuba eqhubekayo yokudla kwasolwandle. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqapha izinqubo zokudoba, ukubeka imingcele yokubamba, kanye nokuvimbela izindlela zokudoba eziyingozi ezifana nokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi zoshaka.
Imithetho kufanele futhi ibhekane nenkinga yokungabhalwanga kahle, iqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yasolwandle ibhalwe ngokunembile ngolwazi olumayelana nemvelaphi yayo, izinhlobo nezindlela zokudoba ezisetshenziswayo. Lokhu kuzosiza abathengi bagweme ukusekela ngokungaqondile imikhuba engalungile.
Izinhlelo zokunikeza izitifiketi, ezifana neMarine Stewardship Council (MSC) kanye ne-Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC), zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlonzeni nasekukhuthazeni ukudla kwasolwandle okusimeme. Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yezilwane zasolwandle ivela ezindaweni zokudoba noma emapulazini ahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zemvelo nezenhlalo.
Ngokusekela imikhiqizo yasolwandle eqinisekisiwe kanye nokufuna ngenkuthalo izinketho ezisimeme, abathengi bangaba neqhaza ekulondolozweni kwemvelo yasolwandle kanye nokuphila kahle kwezinhlobo ezisengozini. Lokhu-ke, kukhuthaza imboni yezilwane zasolwandle ukuthi isebenzise izinqubo ezisimeme futhi ikhuthaze ukushintshela ekusetshenzisweni kwezimiso zokuziphatha.
