Izilwane

Lesi sigaba sihlola ukuthi izilwane - ukuzizwa, zicabanga kanjani - zithinteka ezinhlelweni esizalayo nezinkolelo esizisekelayo. Ngaphesheya kwezimboni namasiko, izilwane aziphathwa njengabantu, kodwa njengamayunithi wokukhiqiza, ukuzijabulisa, noma ucwaningo. Izimpilo zabo ezingokomzwelo azinakwa, amazwi abo athuliswa. Ngalesi sigaba, siqala ukuluveza lokho kucatshangelwa futhi siphinde sithole izilwane njengezimpilo ezifutho: Ukuhlupheka, ukuhlupheka, ilukuluku nokuxhumana. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kulabo esikufundile ukungakuboni.
Izigatshana eziphakathi kwalesi sigaba zihlinzeka ngombono obekelwe ama-multi abuhlungu ngendlela enzima ngayo futhi isebenza ngokwezikhungo. Izilwane ukuzwela zisiphonsela inselelo yokuthi sibone izimpilo zangaphakathi zezilwane kanye nesayensi ezikusekelayo. Inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nemibuzo yamalungelo izinhlaka zethu zokuziphatha kanye nokugqamisa ukunyakaza kokuguqulwa kanye nokukhululwa. I-Factory Farming iveza enye yezinhlelo ezinesihluku kakhulu zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane eziningi - lapho ukusebenza kahle ngokweqile. Ezindabeni, silandelela izinhlobo eziningi zesihluku emisebenzini yabantu - emakhejini nasekuhlolweni kwamaketanga kanye namaketanga okuhlatshwa amakhethini namakhethini okuhlatshwa ngamakhemikhali - okuvezwa ukuthi lokhu kungazenzela okujulile kangakanani.
Kodwa-ke inhloso yalesi sigaba akuyona nje ukudalula unya - kodwa ukuvula indlela ebuzweni, isibopho, kanye noshintsho. Lapho sivuma ukuzwela kwezilwane nezinhlelo ezibalimazayo, sithola namandla okukhetha okuhlukile. Kuyisimemo sokushintsha umbono wethu - kusuka ekubuseni ukuze uhlonishwe, kusuka ekulimaleni kuya ekuvumelaneni.

Izimbuzi zobisi zivame ukuboniswa njengezimpawu zokuthula kwabefundisi, amadlelo ngokukhululeka emasimini aluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso ngemuva kwalesi sithombe se-idyllic likude kakhulu. Ngaphansi kobuso obuhle be-goat ubisi oluhlelele izwe elifihlekile lesihluku esihleliwe nokuxhashazwa. Ukusuka emikhubeni yokuzalela okuhlaselayo kanye nokulunyulwa kokuqala ekususweni okubuhlungu kophondo kanye nezimo zokuphila ezigcwele, izimbuzi zobisi zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okukhulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimboni. Lokhu kuphenya amaqiniso anzima ezimpilo zabo, kuphonsela inselelo yemibono eyiphutha ngokukhiqizwa kobisi okulimazayo futhi kugqugquzela abathengi ukuthi bacabangele izinketho zabo ngekusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe

Uhambo olusuka epulazini luye lube luyahlabelela usizi luyinkinga enkulu yezigidi zezilwane unyaka nonyaka, kuvezwa ubumnyama bemboni yenyama. Ngemuva kwezithombe zokumaketha ezihlangene kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu: Izilwane zikhuthazelela ukweqa, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, nokuhlupheka okuhlala isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Kusuka emalolini ansundu kuya emikhunjini enomoya omuhle, lezi zinto ezinobuhlakani zibhekene nengcindezi engacabangeki futhi zinganaki - zivame ukuholela ekulimaleni noma ekufeni ngaphambi kokufika kwazo ekugcineni. Le ndatshana ikhama ngesihluku esihleliwe esishumeke ngokuhamba kwezilwane ezibukhoma futhi ifuna izinguquko eziphuthumayo zokubeka phambili ububele benzuzo

Ukudoba kuvame ukubonwa njengokwenziwa kwengqondo okunokuthula noma umthombo obalulekile wokudla, kepha umthelela waso eMarine Welfare utshela izindaba ezihlukile. Zombili izindlela zokudoba zokuzijabulisa nezentengiselwano zibheka izinhlanzi kanye nezinye izilwane zasemanzini ekucindezelekeni okukhulu, ukulimala nokuhlupheka. Ukusuka enyameni efihlekile yezindlela zokubamba nokukhishwa ekubhujisweni okukhulu okubangelwa ukugoqa, le misebenzi ayilimazi kuphela izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlosiwe kodwa futhi ingenakubalwa abanye nge-bycatch negiya elahliwe. Lo mbhalo uvimba ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha okuboshelwe ekudobeni ngenkathi kugqamisa ezinye izindlela ezi-Humane zivikela impilo yasolwandle futhi zikhuthaza ukuhlangana nemvelo

Izilwandlekazi, zigcwele impilo futhi zibalulekile ekulinganiseni kweplanethi yethu, zivinjezelwa ekushisweni ngokweqile nangamandla abhubhisayo - amabutho amabili abhubhisayo ashayela izinhlobo zasolwandle ekuweni. Ukudoba ngokweqile kuchithe izinhlanzi zabantu ngamanani angenakuvikeleke, ngenkathi u-bycatch ngokungabonakali izicupho ezibuthakathaka njengefudu lwasolwandle, amahlengethwa kanye nezinyoni zasolwandle. Le mikhuba ayiphazamisi kuphela i-Marine Ecosystems yaseManzini kodwa futhi isongela imiphakathi yasogwini okuncike ekujuleni kwezimpilo zokuziphilisa. Lo mbhalo uhlola umthelela omkhulu wale misebenzi ezinhlanganweni zezinto eziphilayo kanye nemiphakathi yabantu ngokufanayo, ebiza isinyathelo esiphuthumayo ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphatha zomhlaba kanye nokubambisana komhlaba wonke ukuvikela impilo yolwandle lwethu

Inhlalakahle yezilwane iyinkinga ephuthumayo ecela isenzo sobubele, futhi ukwamukela ukudla okususelwa kwizitshalo kunikeza indlela enamandla yokushayela ushintsho. Ngokukhetha ukudla okusekelwe kwizitshalo, abantu bangasiza ekunciphiseni ukuhlupheka kwezilwane, banciphise ubunzima bezemvelo bezolimo zezilwane, futhi bajabulele izinzuzo eziningi zezempilo. Le ndatshana ifaka ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kokudla okusekelwe kwizitshalo kanye nenhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukuhlola amaqiniso okulima efektri, umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa kwenyama, kanye nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokushintshela endleleni yokuphila engenasisekelo. Thola ukuthi amashifu okudla okulula angawukhuthaza kanjani umusa ezilwaneni ngenkathi usekela ikusasa elizinzile kakhulu kubo bonke abantu abaphilayo

Amakhreyithi okukhulelwa, amakhekhe ancibilikisiwe asetshenziswa epulazini lezinkumbo zezimboni, afanekisela isihluku sezolimo zesilwane sanamuhla. Ukugibela okukhulelwe okuhlwanyele ezikhaleni ngakho-ke ngeke kuguqulwe, lezi zimbozo zibonisa ubuhlungu obukhulu bomzimba kanye nokuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo ezilwaneni ezihlakaniphile, ezilwaneni zenhlalo. Ukusuka ezindabeni eziwohlokayo zezempilo ezimpawu zokuxineka ngokweqile kwengqondo, ukukhuthala amakhreyithi ama-strip ahlwanyela amalungelo abo ayisisekelo ekunyakazelweni nasekuziphatheni kwemvelo. Le ndatshana ifaka iqiniso elibuhlungu ngemuva kwale mikhuba, ihlola imiphumela yalo yokuziphatha, futhi ifuna ukushintshwa kwezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokulima ezinesihawu nangokuzinzile okubeka phambili inhlala-kahle yezilwane ngokuqhuma kwezilwane

Ukulima kwasefekthri sekuyindlela ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza inyama, eqhutshwa isidingo senyama eshibhile nenala. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokunethezeka kwenyama ekhiqizwa ngobuningi kukhona iqiniso elimnyama lonya nokuhlupheka kwezilwane. Esinye sezici ezicindezela kakhulu zokulima efektri ukuvalelwa ngonya kwezilwane eziyizigidi ngaphambi kokuba zibulawe. Lesi sihloko sihlola izimo ezinonya ezibhekene nezilwane ezifuywa efekthri kanye nemithelela yokuziphatha yokuvalelwa kwazo. Ukwazi izilwane ezifuywayo Lezi zilwane, ezivame ukufuyelwa inyama yazo, ubisi, amaqanda, zibonisa ukuziphatha okuhlukile futhi zinezidingo ezihlukile. Nakhu okufingqiwe kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezivamile: Izinkomo, njengezinja esizithandayo, zijabulela ukutotoswa futhi zifuna ukuxhumana nabanye izilwane. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, zivame ukwakha ubuhlobo obuhlala njalo nezinye izinkomo, njengobungane bokuphila konke. Ukwengeza, baba nothando olujulile ngamalungu omhlambi wabo, babonise usizi lapho ...

Izinhlanzi ziyizidalwa ezifunwa zikwazi ukuzwa izinhlungu, iqiniso liyaqhubeka liqinisekiswe ubufakazi besayensi bokuthi basuse izinkolelo eziphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izimboni zasemanzini nasezindlandla zasolwandle zivame ukungakunaki ukuhlupheka kwazo. Kusuka emapulazini ezinhlanzi axutshwe nezindlela zokubulala ngesihluku, izinhlanzi ezingenakubalwa zikhuthazelela usizi olukhulu nokulimaza impilo yazo yonke. Lo mbhalo wembula amaqiniso angemva kokudla kwasolwandle - ukuhlola isayensi yokuqonda izinhlanzi, izinselelo zokuziphatha zezenzo zokulima ezijulile, kanye nemiphumela yezemvelo eboshelwe kulezi zimboni. Icela abafundi ukuthi baphinde bacabange izinqumo zabo kanye no-Advocate ukuthola izindlela eziningi ezinobuntu nezizinzile empilweni yamanzi

Emthunzini wezolimo zezimboni kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu: ukuvalelwa okunonya kwezinkukhu ezisekhempini yebhethri. Lezi zinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-wire ezihlanganisiwe, zenzelwe kuphela ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, strip izigidi zezinkukhu zenkululeko yazo eyisisekelo futhi zibangezelele ukuhlupheka okungenakucatshangwa. Ukusuka ekuphazamisekeni kwamathambo kanye nokulimala kwezinyawo ekucindezelekeni kwengqondo okubangelwa ukweqiwa okwedlulele, okuthi yilaba bantu abanengqondo bayamangala. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ngokuziphatha okuhle futhi wahlulela ukwanda kwamakheji ebhethri ngenkathi uvikela ukuguqulwa okuphuthumayo emikhubeni yokulima izinkukhu. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kwabathengi kukhula, kanjalo nethuba lokufuna ezinye izindlela ezingezinhle - ukuvela esikhathini esizayo lapho i-Animal Helfare ithatha khona ukwesekwa okuqhutshwa inzuzo

Inyama eshibhile nemikhiqizo yobisi ingahle ibonakale njengesivumelwano, kepha izindleko zazo zangempela zidlula kude kakhulu kwithegi yentengo. Ngemuva kokuthola imali ekhangelayo kukhona i-cascade yemithelela efihliwe empilweni, imvelo kanye nenhlalonhle yezilwane. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokukhuphuka kwamagesi akhuthazayo kuya ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic kanye nemikhuba yokulima engenangqondo, lezi zimboni zivame ukubekela phambili inzuzo ngokusimama. Le ndatshana ivimba imiphumela engabonakali yenyama eshibhile kanye nobisi, inikeza ukuqonda ukuthi izinketho ezinolwazi zingavula kanjani indlela yeplanethi enempilo, ukuphathwa kahle kwezilwane, futhi kwathuthukiswa kahle konke