Izilwane

Lesi sigaba sihlola ukuthi izilwane - ukuzizwa, zicabanga kanjani - zithinteka ezinhlelweni esizalayo nezinkolelo esizisekelayo. Ngaphesheya kwezimboni namasiko, izilwane aziphathwa njengabantu, kodwa njengamayunithi wokukhiqiza, ukuzijabulisa, noma ucwaningo. Izimpilo zabo ezingokomzwelo azinakwa, amazwi abo athuliswa. Ngalesi sigaba, siqala ukuluveza lokho kucatshangelwa futhi siphinde sithole izilwane njengezimpilo ezifutho: Ukuhlupheka, ukuhlupheka, ilukuluku nokuxhumana. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kulabo esikufundile ukungakuboni.
Izigatshana eziphakathi kwalesi sigaba zihlinzeka ngombono obekelwe ama-multi abuhlungu ngendlela enzima ngayo futhi isebenza ngokwezikhungo. Izilwane ukuzwela zisiphonsela inselelo yokuthi sibone izimpilo zangaphakathi zezilwane kanye nesayensi ezikusekelayo. Inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nemibuzo yamalungelo izinhlaka zethu zokuziphatha kanye nokugqamisa ukunyakaza kokuguqulwa kanye nokukhululwa. I-Factory Farming iveza enye yezinhlelo ezinesihluku kakhulu zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane eziningi - lapho ukusebenza kahle ngokweqile. Ezindabeni, silandelela izinhlobo eziningi zesihluku emisebenzini yabantu - emakhejini nasekuhlolweni kwamaketanga kanye namaketanga okuhlatshwa amakhethini namakhethini okuhlatshwa ngamakhemikhali - okuvezwa ukuthi lokhu kungazenzela okujulile kangakanani.
Kodwa-ke inhloso yalesi sigaba akuyona nje ukudalula unya - kodwa ukuvula indlela ebuzweni, isibopho, kanye noshintsho. Lapho sivuma ukuzwela kwezilwane nezinhlelo ezibalimazayo, sithola namandla okukhetha okuhlukile. Kuyisimemo sokushintsha umbono wethu - kusuka ekubuseni ukuze uhlonishwe, kusuka ekulimaleni kuya ekuvumelaneni.

Ukulima emafekthri kuwumkhuba osuvame kakhulu emphakathini wanamuhla, kodwa uhlangothi lwawo olumnyama alunakwa. Ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane okubonakala kusebenza ngempumelelo futhi kungabizi kakhulu kunezwe elinonya nokuhlupheka okwedlulele. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuhlose ukukhanyisa iqiniso eliphazamisayo lonya kwezilwane emapulazini emboni, ukuveza izimo ezinzima kanye nemikhuba engenabuntu izilwane ezibhekana nazo nsuku zonke. Isikhathi sokubhekisisa uhlangothi olumnyama lokulima kwefekthri futhi siqale ingxoxo ngesidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho. Amapulazi asezimbonini anesandla ekuhlukunyezweni kwezilwane ngokufaka izilwane ngaphansi kwezimo zokuphila ezingenabuntu. Izilwane ezisemapulazini ezimboni zivame ukuminyana, okuholela emazingeni aphezulu okucindezeleka nolaka. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwama-antibiotics emapulazini emboni kubeka engcupheni impilo yezilwane kanye nabathengi. Amapulazi efekthri avame ukusebenzisa imikhuba enonya njengokudelela nomsila ...

Ngemuva kwe-facade ekhethiwe embonini yenyama ilele iqiniso elifihlekile lokuhlupheka kwezilwane okukhulu. Ukuhlatshwa, kusebenza kude nokuhlolisisa umphakathi, kusebenza njengezikhumbuzo ezimnandi zezindleko zokuziphatha zezolimo zezilwane ezithuthukile. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga zabo, izidalwa ezinemizwa zikhuthazelele ukweqa, ukwesaba, futhi zivame ukuphatha ngesihluku ekuphishekeleni okungapheli. Le ndatshana ifaka izimo ezicindezelayo izilwane ebusweni ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuhlatshwa ngenkathi ihlola imiphumela ebanzi yenhlalonhle yezilwane, ukusimama kwemvelo kanye nempilo yabantu. Ngokubhekana nalokhu okucacu okufihliwe, simema ukuboniswa kokuthi kube lula kangakanani futhi nokuguqulwa kwezinguquko kungavuselela indlela eya ngekusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe

Izinketho zabathengi ziguqula kabusha izimboni futhi zithuthukise ukwelashwa kwezilwane. Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngezinkinga zezenhlalakahle zezilwane zikhula, abantu abazidlayo bafuna imikhiqizo engenasici, izindlela ezisetshenziselwa izitshalo, kanye nemikhiqizo ebeka phambili imikhuba enobuntu. Lolu shintsho ekuziphatheni kokuthenga lushayela amabhizinisi azokwamukela izindlela ezisobala nezizinzile ngenkathi zikhuthaza izingxoxo ezinengqondo ngokuziphendulela kwamaketanga. Ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi uxhase izinhlobo zokuziphatha, abathengi babamba amandla okuthuthukisa ikusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe lapho izilwane ziphathwa ngenhlonipho nokunakekelwa

Ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane ocwaningweni lwesayensi kuveza izimpikiswano ezinkulu zokuziphatha, ukulinganisa ukuphishekela izimpilo zezokwelapha ngezinto ezikhathazayo zenhlalonhle yezilwane. Yize ucwaningo olunjalo luholele ekutheni izindlela zokwelapha ezisindisa impilo nokuqonda okujulile kwi-biology yomuntu, futhi ziphakamisa imibuzo ngokuziphatha, ukucaca obala, kanye nesidingo sezindlela ezinobuntu. Njengoba umphakathi ucela ukuziphendulela okukhulu nokuqamba izinto ezintsha emikhubeni yocwaningo, le ndatshana ihlola izimpikiswano zempi, ibheka izindlela ezikhona, ibheka izindlela ezingabhebhelwa ngayo lapho zithuthukisa isayensi

Isihluku sezilwane asiyona nje into yenhlalakahle yezilwane; Kuyinkinga ebucayi enomthelela ojulile wezengqondo nangokwenhlalo. Ukuhlobana phakathi kokuhlukumezeka kwezilwane kanye nezinselelo zempilo yengqondo, njengokukhathazeka, ukudangala, kanye nosizi, kugcizelela isidingo sokuqwashisa okwengeziwe nezenzo. Ukuqonda ukuthi iZelwane of Trulelyty zithinta kanjani abenzi bokubi, izisulu noFakazi zembula imiphumela emide kakhulu ekuthambekeni okungokomzwelo ngenkathi kuvezwa amaphethini anjengobudlova othanda ukulimaza imiphakathi. Ngokubhekana nalokhu kuxhumeka ngozwela, imfundo, kanye nokungenelela kusenesikhathi, singakha umphakathi onozwela ngokwengeziwe lapho bobabili abantu nezilwane bevikelwe khona ekuhluphekeni

Ukulima efektri, kuvame ukukhomba ukulima izilwane okunamandla, kungubutho obukhulu kwezolimo kwanamuhla, okuhlose ukufeza ukufunwa komhlaba wonke kwenyama, ubisi namaqanda. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuphishekela ukusebenza kahle kukhona umthwalo omkhulu wezomnotho oboshelwe emikhubeni engenangqondo. Ukusuka ekulimaleni okungokomdumo kanye nezindleko zomthetho ezindabeni zokulandela ukuhambisana kanye nokuwa kwemvelo, uhlobo lwezezimali lwesihluku sezilwane emapulazini asefekthri lufinyelela kude nalomkhakha onomkhakha onomthelela othinta abathengi, imiphakathi yasendaweni, kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngalezi zindleko ezifihliwe kukhula kudinga ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha, lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi imikhuba yobuntu ibeka phambili kanjani indlela yokuqina komnotho nenqubekela phambili eqhubekayo

Esikudlayo kungaphezu nje kokukhetha komuntu siqu - kuyisitatimende esinamandla mayelana nokuziphatha kwethu kokuziphatha, umthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo, kanye nendlela esiphatha ngayo ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Izinkinga zokuziphatha zokudla imikhiqizo yezilwane nezilwandle zisiphoqe ukuba sihlole izindaba ezinjenge-Factory Farming, ukulimala kwemvelo yasolwandle, nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngokuqwashisa okukhulayo ezungeze inhlala-kahle yezilwane kanye nemikhuba esimeme, eceleni kokukhuphuka kwezindlela ezisekelwe kwezitshalo, le ngxoxo isikhuthaza ukuthi sicabange kabusha ukuthi imikhuba yethu yokudla ithonye nezethu seplanethi yethu kanye nenhlala-kahle yethu

Izinkomo zobisi zikhuthazelela ubunzima obungenakuqhathaniswa ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba ezinhlanganweni zokulima efektri, kepha ukuhlupheka kwabo kuhlala kungabonakali kakhulu. Ngaphansi kobuso bokukhiqizwa kobisi kulele emhlabeni wokuvalelwa, ukudideka, kanye nokuqhakaza kwenhliziyo njengoba lezi zilwane ezinobuhlakani zibhekana nezikhala ezicindezelekile, nokucindezelwa okungapheli kwengqondo. Lo mbhalo wembula amaqiniso angokomzwelo angokomzwelo ezinkomo zobisi, uhlole izinselelo zokuziphatha eziboshelwe ukungazinaki inhlala-kahle yazo, futhi uqokomise izindlela ezinenjongo yokuxhasa ushintsho. Sekuyisikhathi sokubona usizi lwabo oluthule futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezibheke ohlelweni lokudla olunomusa olwazisa ububele phezu konya