Izilwane

Lesi sigaba sihlola ukuthi izilwane - ukuzizwa, zicabanga kanjani - zithinteka ezinhlelweni esizalayo nezinkolelo esizisekelayo. Ngaphesheya kwezimboni namasiko, izilwane aziphathwa njengabantu, kodwa njengamayunithi wokukhiqiza, ukuzijabulisa, noma ucwaningo. Izimpilo zabo ezingokomzwelo azinakwa, amazwi abo athuliswa. Ngalesi sigaba, siqala ukuluveza lokho kucatshangelwa futhi siphinde sithole izilwane njengezimpilo ezifutho: Ukuhlupheka, ukuhlupheka, ilukuluku nokuxhumana. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kulabo esikufundile ukungakuboni.
Izigatshana eziphakathi kwalesi sigaba zihlinzeka ngombono obekelwe ama-multi abuhlungu ngendlela enzima ngayo futhi isebenza ngokwezikhungo. Izilwane ukuzwela zisiphonsela inselelo yokuthi sibone izimpilo zangaphakathi zezilwane kanye nesayensi ezikusekelayo. Inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nemibuzo yamalungelo izinhlaka zethu zokuziphatha kanye nokugqamisa ukunyakaza kokuguqulwa kanye nokukhululwa. I-Factory Farming iveza enye yezinhlelo ezinesihluku kakhulu zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane eziningi - lapho ukusebenza kahle ngokweqile. Ezindabeni, silandelela izinhlobo eziningi zesihluku emisebenzini yabantu - emakhejini nasekuhlolweni kwamaketanga kanye namaketanga okuhlatshwa amakhethini namakhethini okuhlatshwa ngamakhemikhali - okuvezwa ukuthi lokhu kungazenzela okujulile kangakanani.
Kodwa-ke inhloso yalesi sigaba akuyona nje ukudalula unya - kodwa ukuvula indlela ebuzweni, isibopho, kanye noshintsho. Lapho sivuma ukuzwela kwezilwane nezinhlelo ezibalimazayo, sithola namandla okukhetha okuhlukile. Kuyisimemo sokushintsha umbono wethu - kusuka ekubuseni ukuze uhlonishwe, kusuka ekulimaleni kuya ekuvumelaneni.

Izilwane ziletha injabulo, ubungani, nothando ezimpilweni zethu, kepha ngaphansi kwalesi sibopho zisengozini yokuhluphana: ukuxhumana phakathi kobudlova bezilwane nodlame lwabantu. Izifundo ziveza njalo ukuthi labo abahlukumeza izilwane bavame ukubonisa izindlela ezinobudlova kubantu, bagcizelela indlela eyingozi umphakathi ongakwazi ukukushaya indiva. Ngokuhlola izimpande zezengqondo zalokhu kuxhumana nokubona izimpawu zokuqala, sinethuba lokungenelela ngaphambi kokulimaza ukukhula. Ukubhekana nalolu daba akubalulekile kuphela empilweni yezilwane kodwa futhi kubalulekile ekwakheni imiphakathi ephephe futhi enesihawu

Sonke sizwile ngokulima kwasefekthri, kodwa iqiniso lezenzo zakho ezinonya ngeke lisashaywa indiva. Ukukhula okunamandla kwale mboni kuphakamise ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nemithelela yesimilo esikukhethayo kokudla. Sekuyisikhathi sokukhanyisela iqiniso elibi eliphathelene nokulima kwasefekthri futhi sihlole ukuthi kungani singeke sisakwazi ukungayinaki imikhuba yakhona enonya. I-Understanding Factory FarmingFactory farming, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukulima okujulile noma ukulima kwezimboni, kuwuhlelo olubeka phambili inzuzo nokusebenza kahle kunenhlalakahle yezilwane. Kulezi zindawo, izilwane zivalelwe ezindaweni ezincane, ngokuvamile ezindlini zamabhethri, amakhreyithi okumitha, noma ezingodini eziminyene.Lezi zindawo ezivalekile azigcini nje ngokukhawulela ukunyakaza kwezilwane kodwa futhi zivimbela ukuba zihlanganyele ekuziphatheni kwemvelo. Cabanga ngesikhukhukazi singakwazi ukwelula amaphiko aso noma ingulube ekhulelwe ingakwazi ukuphenduka ekhreyini layo. Imithelela yengqondo nengokomzimba…

Imithetho yezenhlalakahle yezilwane ivikela amalungelo nesithunzi sezilwane, ukugqamisa umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi ukubaphatha ngokunakekela nenhlonipho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvikelwa kusebenza kuphela lapho izakhamizi zibamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekuphoqeleleni nasekuvumeleni kwabo. Ngokuqonda izimiso zendawo, ukubika unya, ukusekela imikhuba yokuziphatha okuhle, futhi kukhuthaza ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo, abantu bangenza umehluko obonakalayo ekuthuthukiseni inhlala-kahle yezilwane. Le ndatshana ichaza izindlela ezibalulekile Izakhamizi ezingaba nomthelela ekuvikeleni izilwane ngenkathi zithuthukisa isiko lobubele emiphakathini yabo. Zonke izenzo zibalwa ekwakheni ikusasa lomusa kuzo zonke izidalwa

Isidingo esikhuphukayo senyama sikhulise ukucubungulwa kokuphathwa kwezilwane ngaphakathi kwemboni yenyama, kuthambisa ingxoxo yomhlaba mayelana nokuziphatha, ukusimama kanye nomsebenzi wabathengi. Ngemikhuba yokulima efektri ngaphansi komlilo wezimo ezinobuntu kanye nokulimala kwamalungelo ezemvelo, izishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane ziphoqelele ukuguqulwa kwezinguquko - ukufukula inzalo kwezinye izindlela ngokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo kanye nenyama ekhulile. Imithethonqubo kaHulumeni, izitifiketi zezenhlalakahle, futhi izinketho zabathengi ezinolwazi zidlala izindima eziPivotal ekuvuseleleni kabusha izindinganiso zezimboni. Lo mbhalo uhlola izinselelo zokuziphatha ezicindezelayo kanye nezixazululo ezivelayo okuhloswe ngazo ukukhuthaza izindlela ezinobuntu ngokwengeziwe ngenkathi ekhuluma nokuziphatha kokukhiqizwa kwenyama kwesimanje

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, izilwane ezidla zifakwe kakhulu esikweni lesintu nokudla. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuqwashisa ngezinkinga zokuziphatha, ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, futhi imiphumela yezempilo ikhula, isidingo sokudla izilwane siphinde sabalwa kabusha. Ingabe abantu bangachuma ngempela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yezilwane? Abameli bokudla okususelwa kwimithi baphikisana no-Yebo - bakhomba umthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha ukuze banciphise ukuhlupheka kwezilwane, ukuphuthuma kwezemvelo ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu okubangelwa ukulima kwezimboni, kanye nezinzuzo zezempilo ezifakazelwe ngokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi kungani ukusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezilwane akunakwenzeka kuphela kodwa kubalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elinozwela, elimeme elihlonipha impilo yonke emhlabeni

Ukuqwashisa okukhulayo kwezinkinga zezenhlalakahle zezilwane kuguqula ukukhetha kokudla emhlabeni wonke, ukushayela uguquko oluphawulekayo ekudleni okususelwa ekudleni kwezitshalo. Njengokukhathazeka ngecala lokuziphatha kwezilwane efemini efektri kukhula, abathengi abaningi bakhetha ezinye izindlela ezihambisana namagugu abo ngenkathi bekhuluma ngezinto eziza kuqala emvelo. Le ndatshana idelela ukuthi lokhu kukhathazeka kanjani imikhuba yokudla yokudla, kuhlaziya amandla okusindisa kanye nokwenzeka kokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo, futhi kuqokomisa indima yayo ekukhuliseni ohlwini, uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile. Ngokuhlola lokhu kuxhumana phakathi kokuziphatha, umsoco, kanye nomthelela wezemvelo, sihlola izinyathelo ezinengqondo zibheke ikusasa elinempilo kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifanayo

Imfundo yamalungelo ezilwane inikezela indlela eguqukayo yokukhulisa uzwela, ukuqwashisa ngokuziphatha, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wezenhlalo ezingqondweni ezisencane. Ngokushumeka izifundo enhlalakahleni yezilwane, ukwelashwa kokuziphatha, kanye nomthelela wezemvelo wezenzo zabantu ezifundweni zesikole, abafundi bathola ukuqonda okubalulekile ekuxhumekeni kwempilo. Izihloko ezifana nesayensi, izifundo zenhlalo, nezincwadi zihlinzeka ngamathuba emvelo okuhlola lezi zingqikithi ngenkathi kukhuthaza ukucabanga nobubele obucayi. Lokhu kuguquka kwezemfundo akugcini nje ngokugqugquzela ukuhlonipha izilwane kodwa futhi kuhlomisa izizukulwane ezizayo namathuluzi wokuxhasa umhlaba wonke ozinzile - lapho yonke imibono enobumbano khona

Ukulima ifektri kubuye kabusha indlela inyama nobisi ekhiqizwa ngayo, ukubeka phambili inani ngekhwalithi. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlelo oluthuthukile luza nezingozi ezibalulekile zezempilo kubathengi, kubandakanya nokuchayeka kumagciwane alwa namagciwane, ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone, nezifo ezibangelwa ukudla. Ukukhokhwa kwezemvelo kungcoliswa ngokuhambisana nokungcoliswa okwethusayo, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kanye nokulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo kungenye yemiphumela yayo elimazayo. Ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha futhi kugcwele kakhulu njengoba izilwane zikhuthazelela izimo ezihlukumeza inzuzo. Lo mbhalo uhlola ubungozi obuboshelwe emikhiqizweni elimale efektri futhi uqokomise izinqumo ezizinzile ezisekela impilo yomuntu siqu kanye neplanethi enempilo

Iqiniso ngokudla inyama yezilwane liyathusa kakhulu kunokuningi okubonayo, ngemiphumela edlulisela kude kakhulu etafuleni lesidlo sakusihlwa. Ukusuka ekusheshiseni ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokushayela amahlathi ukungcolisa imigwaqo yamanzi kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile, ezolimo zezilwane zingamandla aholayo ngemuva kokubhujiswa kwemvelo. Ngasikhathi sinye, idla inyama ixhunyaniswe nezingozi ezinkulu zempilo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, umdlavuza kanye nokumelana nama-antibiotic. Lo mkhakha futhi uphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha ngenxa yokwelashwa kwayo kwezilwane emapulazini efektri. Ngokushintsha ekudleni okususelwa ekudleni kwezitshalo, singakwazi ukunciphisa i-soologint yethu yemvelo, sithuthukise impilo yethu, futhi simelele izwe elinozwela ngokwengeziwe - okwenza kube yisinqumo esiphuthumayo sabantu abafuna ushintsho oluhle