Izinkinga

Ingxenye ethi “Izinkinga” isikhanyisela ngezinhlobo zokuhlupheka ezisakazekile nezivame ukucasha izilwane ezibekezelela ezweni eligxile kumuntu. Lezi akuzona nje izenzo zonya ezingahleliwe kodwa izimpawu zohlelo olukhudlwana—olwakhelwe phezu kwesiko, ukunethezeka, kanye nenzuzo—olwenza ukuxhashazwa kujwayelekile futhi lunqabele izilwane amalungelo azo ayisisekelo. Kusukela ezilaheni zezimboni kuya ezinkundleni zokuzijabulisa, kusukela emakheji aselabhorethri kuya ezimbonini zezingubo, izilwane zibhekana nokulimala okuvame ukuhlanzwa, ukunganakwa, noma okuthethelelwa imikhuba yamasiko.
Isigatshana ngasinye kulesi sigaba sibonisa isendlalelo esihlukile sokulimala. Sihlola ukwesabeka kokubulawa nokuboshwa, ukuhlupheka koboya nemfashini, kanye nezilwane ezihlukumezekile ezibhekana nazo ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Sibhekene nomthelela wemikhuba yokulima kwasefekthri, izindleko zokuziphatha zokuhlolwa kwezilwane, nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane emasekisini, eziqiwini nasemapaki olwandle. Ngisho nasemakhaya ethu, izilwane eziningi ezingabangane zibhekana nokunganakwa, ukuhlukunyezwa kokuzalanisa, noma ukulahlwa. Futhi endle, izilwane ziyaxoshwa, zizingelwe, futhi zithengiswe—ngokuvamile egameni lenzuzo noma ukunethezeka.
Ngokudalula lezi zinkinga, simema ukuzindla, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye noshintsho. Lokhu akukona nje unya—kumayelana nendlela ukukhetha kwethu, amasiko, kanye nezimboni ezidale isiko lokubusa phezu kwabasengozini. Ukuqonda lezi zindlela kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuzidiliza—nokwakha umhlaba lapho uzwelo, ubulungisa, nokuphilisana kuqondisa ubudlelwano bethu nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Ukuxhashazwa kwezilwane kuyindaba edlangile osekungamakhulu eminyaka ihlupha umphakathi wethu. Kusukela ekusebenziseni izilwane ukudla, okokugqoka, ukuzijabulisa, nokuhlola, ukuxhashazwa kwezilwane sekugxilile esikweni lethu. Sekuyinto evamile kangangokuthi abaningi bethu abacabangi ngakho. Sivame ukukuthethelela ngokuthi, "wonke umuntu uyakwenza," noma nje ngenkolelo yokuthi izilwane zingabantu abaphansi okuhloswe ukuhlinzeka izidingo zethu. Nokho, lesi simo sengqondo asigcini nje ngokuba yingozi ezilwaneni kodwa nasekhampasini yethu siqu yokuziphatha. Sekuyisikhathi sokugqashula kulo mjikelezo wokuxhashazwa futhi sicabange kabusha ubuhlobo bethu nezilwane. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane, imiphumela enayo emhlabeni wethu kanye nezakhamuzi zawo, nokuthi singasebenzelana kanjani ukuze sigqashule kulo mjikelezo olimazayo. Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi siqhubekele phambili…

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni ukudla, kunenqwaba yezinketho ezitholakalayo. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nokuthambekela okukhulayo mayelana nokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni. Njengoba kwanda ukukhathazeka ngempilo, indawo ezungezile, nenhlalakahle yezilwane, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukudla okugxile ekudleni izithelo, imifino, okusanhlamvu, nemifino kuyilapho benciphisa noma beqeda imikhiqizo yezilwane. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale njengokukhetha okuqondile, isinqumo sokwamukela ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni siphinde siphakamise ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha okubalulekile. Njenganoma yiluphi ushintsho lwendlela yokuphila, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela imiphumela yezimiso zokudla esikudlayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha okuhilelekile ekukhetheni ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni. Sizohlola umthelela walokhu kushintsha kokudla endaweni ezungezile, inhlalakahle yezilwane nempilo yethu siqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizoxoxa futhi ngezinselele ezingaba khona kanye nemikhawulo yokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni ngokombono wesimilo. Ngu…

Imboni yenyama neyababi kade yaba yisihloko esiphikisayo, izimpikiswano ezikhangayo phezu komthelela wayo emvelweni, inhlalonhlala kahle yezilwane kanye nempilo yabantu. Ngenkathi ingenakuphikwa ukuthi inyama nemikhiqizo yobisi idlala indima ebalulekile ekudleni nasezomnotho, isidingo esandayo sale mikhiqizo siphakamise ukukhathazeka ngemiphumela yokusebenza kwawo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo efektri, ukwelashwa okungabazekayo kwezilwane, kanye nokuncipha kwezinsizakusebenza zemvelo konke sekubizelwe kumbuzo, okuholela enkundleni yokuziphatha kubathengi kanye nalombo imboni. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ama-dilem ahlukahlukene wokuziphatha azungeze imboni yenyama nowamabisi, adonsele ebudlelwaneni obunzima phakathi kokukhiqizwa kokudla, izimiso zokuziphatha kanye nokusimama. Kusuka ezinhlotsheni zenhlala-kahle yezilwane, umthelela wezemvelo, kanye nempilo yabantu, sizohlola izingqinamba ezibalulekile nokucatshangelwa kokuziphatha okusenhliziyweni yale mpikiswano yemboni. Kubalulekile ...

Ukulima efektri sekuwumkhuba omningi, kuguqula indlela abantu abaxhumana ngayo nezilwane futhi bakha ubuhlobo bethu nabo ngezindlela ezijulile. Le ndlela yenyama ekhiqiza isisindo, ubisi kanye namaqanda aqala ukusebenza kahle futhi inzuzo enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Njengoba amapulazi efektri akhula kakhudlwana futhi athuthuke kakhulu, adala ukunqamula okuqinile phakathi kwabantu nezilwane esizidlayo. Ngokunciphisa izilwane ziye emikhiqizweni nje, ukulima efektri kuhlanekezela ukuqonda kwethu izilwane njengezinto ezifutho ezifanelwe inhlonipho nobubele. Lo mbhalo uhlola indlela ukulima kahle kwefekthri kuthinta kabi ukuxhumana kwethu nezilwane kanye nemiphumela ebanzi yokuziphatha kwalo mkhuba. Ukuqunjelwa kwezilwane emgogodleni wezolimo efektri kulele ukuqunjelwa kwezilwane. Kule micimbi yezimboni, izilwane ziphathwa njengezimpahla nje, ngokunakwa okuncane ngezidingo zabo noma okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo. Zivame ukuvalelwa ezikhaleni ezincane, ezigcwele kakhulu, lapho zenqatshelwa khona inkululeko yoku ...

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane nemiphumela yako yesikhathi eside kufundwe kakhulu futhi kwabhalwa phansi. Kodwa-ke, isici esisodwa esivame ukunganakwa kuyisixhumanisi sokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kanye nezenzo zesikhathi esizayo zesihluku sezilwane. Lokhu kuxhumana kubhekwe futhi kufundwe ngochwepheshe emikhakheni yezengqondo, umphakathi wezengqondo, kanye nenhlalonhle yezilwane. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amacala okuhlukumezeka kwezilwane asekhuphuke futhi kuye kwaba ukukhathazeka okukhulayo komphakathi wethu. Umthelela walezenzo anasithinta kuphela izilwane ezingenacala kodwa futhi ube nomthelela omkhulu kubantu abazenza izenzo ezimnandi ezinjalo. Ngokusebenzisa izifundo ezahlukahlukene zokucwaninga namacala angokoqobo, kutholakele ukuthi kunokuhlangana okuqinile phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kanye nezenzo zesikhathi esizayo zesihluku sezilwane. Lo mbhalo uhlose ukujula ngokujulile kule ndaba futhi uhlole izizathu ngemuva kwalokhu kuxhumeka. Ukuqonda lokhu kuxhumana kubalulekile ukuze kuvikeleke ngezenzo zesikhathi esizayo ...

Isihluku sezilwane yinkinga ehlanekezelekile eye yahlupha imiphakathi amakhulu eminyaka, izidalwa eziningi ezingenacala zaba izisulu zobudlova, ukunganakwa, nokuxhashazwa. Naphezu kwemizamo yokunciphisa lo mkhuba obumnandi, ihlala iyinkinga evamile ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe, manje sekunombala okhazimulayo empini yokulwa nonya lwezilwane. Ukusuka ezinhlelweni zokubhekwa ze-posiilteated kumasu wokuhlaziywa kwedatha ezintsha, ubuchwepheshe buguqula indlela esikhuluma ngayo kulolu daba lokucindezela. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene lapho ubuchwepheshe busetshenziselwa khona ukuthi balwa nonya lwesilwane futhi bavikele isithunzi nenhlala-kahle yezidalwa ezikanye nazo. Sizophinde sisebenzise imicibisholo yokuziphatha kwalezi zinto zokuthuthuka nendima edlalwa ngabantu, izinhlangano, kanye nohulumeni kubuchwepheshe obukhulu bokuthola okuhle. Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni, sifakaza ukuthi kuguqulwe kufinyelela ngaphezulu ...

Ukulima efektri, indlela ethuthukile nenqwaba yokukhulisa izilwane ukukhiqizwa kokudla, sekuyinto ebalulekile yemvelo. Inqubo yezilwane ezikhiqiza ngobuningi zokudla ayikhuphuki kuphela imibuzo yokuziphatha ngenhlalonhle yezilwane kodwa futhi inomthelela omubi emhlabeni. Nawa amaqiniso ayi-11 abalulekile mayelana namapulazi efektri kanye nemiphumela yawo yezemvelo: Amapulazi awo angu-1- abamba amanzi aphuma efektri angomunye wabahlinzeki abaholayo ekuphumeni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa abamba ukushisa, ekhulula amanani amakhulu we-methane ne-nitrous oxide emkhathini. Lawa magesi anamandla amakhulu kune-carbon dioxide endimeni yawo ekushiseni komhlaba, nge-methane eneminyaka engaba ngu-28 ephumelela kakhudlwana ekushiseni ukushisa kweminyaka engu-100, futhi i-nitrous oxide cishe ama-298 amahlandla angama-298. Umthombo oyinhloko wokukhishwa kwe-methane epulazini efektri uvela ezilwaneni ezihlubukayo, njengezinkomo, izimvu nezimbuzi, ezikhiqiza inqwaba ye-methane ngesikhathi sokugaya ...

Izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle zezilwane zisezingeni eliphezulu lokubhekana nonya lwezilwane, ukubhekana nezinkinga zokunganakwa, ukuhlukunyezwa kanye nokuxhashazwa nokuzinikezela okungafanele. Ngokuhlenga futhi bavuselele izilwane ezihlukunyezwe kabi, bakwazisa ngokuvikelwa kwezomthetho okunamandla, kanye nokufundisa imiphakathi ekunakekelweni okunozwela, lezi zinhlangano zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni umhlaba ophephile kubo bonke abantu abaphephile. Imizamo yabo yokubambisana nokuqinisekiswa komthetho nokuzibophezela ekuqwashisweni komphakathi hhayi ukusiza kuphela ukuvikela unya kodwa futhi kugqugquzela ubunikazi bezilwane zasekhaya kanye noshintsho emphakathini. Le ndatshana ihlola umsebenzi wabo onomthelela ekulweni nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ngenkathi icindezela amalungelo nesithunzi sezilwane yonke indawo

Izingulube, ezaziwa ngobuhlakani babo nokujula ngokomzwelo, bakhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki ngohlelo lokulima efektri. Ukusuka emikhubeni yokulayisha enobudlova ezimweni zokuhamba ezibucayi kanye nezindlela ezihlaba umxhwele, izimpilo zabo ezimfushane zimakwe ngonya olungapheli. Lo mbhalo uvimba amaqiniso abuhlungu ngalezi zilwane ezinobuntu, aqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho embonini ebeka inzuzo ngenhlalo yenhlala-kahle

Izinkukhu ezisinda ezimeni ezinyantisayo zama-broiler sheds noma amakheji ebhethri zivame ukuhlukunyezwa ngokwengeziwe njengoba zihanjiswa saya egumbini lokuhlatshwa. Lezi zinkukhu, zikhule ukuze zikhule ngokushesha ukukhiqizwa kwenyama, zikhuthazelele izimpilo zokuvalelwa ngokweqile nokuhlupheka ngokomzimba. Ngemuva kokukhuthazelela izimo ezigcwele ezigcwele, ezingcolile emihlalweni, uhambo lwazo lokuya egumbini lokuhlatshwa akulutho olufushane lwe-nightmare. Njalo ngonyaka, amashumi ezigidi zezinkukhu athola amaphiko aphukile kanye nemilenze ekuphatheni kabi lapho zihlala khona ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Lezi zinyoni ezintekenteke zivame ukuphonswa nxazonke futhi zigasele, zibangele ukulimala nosizi. Ezimweni eziningi, babulala ngokufa, bangakwazi ukusinda ekutheni kuhlale kubuhlungu bokubabaza amakhreyithi agcwele kakhulu. Uhambo oluya egumbini lokuhlatshwa, olungaselula amakhulu amamayela, lunezela kosizi. Izinkukhu zigcwele ngokuqinile emakhejini angenalo igumbi lokuhamba, futhi anikwanga ukudla noma amanzi ngesikhathi ...