Ezokuthutha

Uhambo izilwane ezibhekana nalo ngesikhathi sokuhamba luveza amaqiniso anzima kakhulu okulima kwezimboni. Zicindezelekile emalorini agcwele kakhulu, ezinqoleni, noma ezitsheni, zibhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu, ukulimala, nokukhathala okungapheli. Izilwane eziningi zincishwa ukudla, amanzi, noma ukuphumula amahora noma ngisho nezinsuku, okwandisa ukuhlupheka kwazo. Ubuhlungu obungokomzimba nokwengqondo balolu hambo buqokomisa unya oluhlelekile oluchaza ukulima kwasefektri kwanamuhla, olwembula isigaba sohlelo lokudla lapho izilwane ziphathwa khona njengempahla nje kunezinto ezivamile.
Isigaba sokuthutha sivame ukubangela ukuhlupheka okungapheli ezilwaneni, ezibekezelela ukuminyana, izimo ezicindezelayo, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu amahora noma ngisho nezinsuku. Eziningi zithola ukulimala, zithola izifo, noma ziwe ngenxa yokukhathala, kodwa uhambo luyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphumula. Ukunyakaza ngakunye kweloli kwandisa ukucindezeleka nokwesaba, kuguqula uhambo olulodwa lube yi-crucife yobuhlungu obungapheli.
Ukubhekana nobunzima obukhulu bokuthutha izilwane kudinga ukuhlolwa okubucayi kwezinhlelo eziqhubekisela phambili lobu budlova. Ngokubhekana namaqiniso abhekene nezigidigidi zezilwane minyaka yonke, umphakathi ubizelwa ukuphonsela inselelo izisekelo zezolimo zezimboni, ucabange kabusha ngokukhetha ukudla, futhi ucabange ngemiphumela yokuziphatha yohambo oluvela epulazini ukuya endaweni yokuhlatshwa. Ukuqonda nokuqaphela lokhu kuhlupheka kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekudaleni uhlelo lokudla oluhlonipha uzwela, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nenhlonipho yazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo.

Izingulube, ezaziwa ngobuhlakani babo nokujula ngokomzwelo, bakhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki ngohlelo lokulima efektri. Ukusuka emikhubeni yokulayisha enobudlova ezimweni zokuhamba ezibucayi kanye nezindlela ezihlaba umxhwele, izimpilo zabo ezimfushane zimakwe ngonya olungapheli. Lo mbhalo uvimba amaqiniso abuhlungu ngalezi zilwane ezinobuntu, aqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho embonini ebeka inzuzo ngenhlalo yenhlala-kahle

Izinkukhu ezisinda ezimeni ezinyantisayo zama-broiler sheds noma amakheji ebhethri zivame ukuhlukunyezwa ngokwengeziwe njengoba zihanjiswa saya egumbini lokuhlatshwa. Lezi zinkukhu, zikhule ukuze zikhule ngokushesha ukukhiqizwa kwenyama, zikhuthazelele izimpilo zokuvalelwa ngokweqile nokuhlupheka ngokomzimba. Ngemuva kokukhuthazelela izimo ezigcwele ezigcwele, ezingcolile emihlalweni, uhambo lwazo lokuya egumbini lokuhlatshwa akulutho olufushane lwe-nightmare. Njalo ngonyaka, amashumi ezigidi zezinkukhu athola amaphiko aphukile kanye nemilenze ekuphatheni kabi lapho zihlala khona ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Lezi zinyoni ezintekenteke zivame ukuphonswa nxazonke futhi zigasele, zibangele ukulimala nosizi. Ezimweni eziningi, babulala ngokufa, bangakwazi ukusinda ekutheni kuhlale kubuhlungu bokubabaza amakhreyithi agcwele kakhulu. Uhambo oluya egumbini lokuhlatshwa, olungaselula amakhulu amamayela, lunezela kosizi. Izinkukhu zigcwele ngokuqinile emakhejini angenalo igumbi lokuhamba, futhi anikwanga ukudla noma amanzi ngesikhathi ...

Izigidi zezinkomo zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okukhulu ngaphakathi kwenyama nezimboni zobisi, usizi lwabo lucace kakhulu ekubukeni komphakathi. Ukusuka ezimweni ezigcwele, ezivuthayo zamaloli okuhamba ezindaweni ezesabekayo zokugcina ezikhathini zokugcina, lezi zilwane ezifungekile zibhekana nokunganakwa okungenakugwenywa kanye nonya. Yenqabe izidingo eziyisisekelo njengokudla, amanzi, futhi ukuphumula ngesikhathi sohambo olude ngesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, abaningi banqotshwa ukukhathala noma ukulimala ngaphambi kokufika kule ndawo yabo emibi. Emidlalweni yokuhlatshwa, imikhuba eqhutshwa inzuzo ivame ukuba necala ezilwaneni ezisele ngesikhathi sezinqubo ezinesihluku. Le ndatshana idalula ukuhlukunyezwa okuhleliwe kufakwe kulezi zimboni ngenkathi ikhuthaza ukuqwashisa okukhulu kanye nokushintshwa kokukhethwa kwezitshalo njengendlela enozwela phambili

Njalo ngonyaka, izigidi zezilwane zasepulazini zikhuthazelela uhambo olunzima lwezohwebo lwemfuyo, ezifihliwe ekubukweni komphakathi nokho zigcwele ukuhlupheka okungenakucatshangwa. Kuqubulwe amaloli agcwele kakhulu, imikhumbi, noma izindiza, lezi zinto ezinobuhlakani zibhekene nezimo ezinzima - isimo sezulu esibi, ukopha, ukukhathala, konke ngaphandle kokudla okwanele noma ukuphumula. Ukusuka kwizinkomo naku-Pigs kuya ezinkukhu nangonogwaja, azikho izinhlobo zezitshalo ezisindiswa isihluku sezinto zokuhamba zezilwane ezibukhoma. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ngokwenza izinkathazo zokuziphatha ezethusayo nezenhlalo kodwa futhi uqokomisa ukwehluleka okuhlelekile ekuphoqeleleni amazinga okulashwa okunobuntu. Lapho abathengi beqaphela ngokwengeziwe lesi ngesihluku esifihliwe, ucingo lwenguquko lukhula lube luzophendula kakhulu - ububele bebaphendule kanye nozwela ngaphakathi kwemboni eqhutshwa inzuzo ngokuchithwa kwezimpilo zezilwane

Ukulima kwasefekthri, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukulima kwezimboni, sekuyinto evamile ekukhiqizweni kokudla emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba kungase kuthembise ukusebenza kahle kanye nezindleko eziphansi, iqiniso lezilwane ezisemapulazini emboni liyinto embi kakhulu. Izingulube, ezivame ukubhekwa njengezidalwa ezihlakaniphe kakhulu nezenhlalo, zibekezelela ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha ezinonya nezingenabuntu kulezi zikhungo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izindlela eziyisithupha ezinonya kakhulu izingulube ezihlukunyezwa ngazo emapulazini efekthri, sikhanyisele unya olucashile olwenzeka ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe. Amakhreyithi Okukhulelwa Inqubo yokuzalanisa izilwane ukuze zidliwe ingenye yezindlela ezixhaphaza kakhulu kwezolimo zezimboni zesimanje. Izingulube zezinsikazi, ezaziwa ngokuthi "izingulube," zisetshenziselwa ukulima kwefekthri ikakhulukazi amandla azo okuzala. Lezi zilwane zimithiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokufaka ama-artificial insemination, okuholela ekuzalweni kwama-litter angabalelwa kuma-piglets ayi-12 ngesikhathi. Lo mjikelezo wokuzala ngokucophelela ...

Imboni yomjaho wamahhashi iwukuhlupheka kwezilwane ekuzijabuliseni kwabantu. Umjaho wamahhashi uvame ukwenziwa ngothando njengomdlalo othokozisayo kanye nokuboniswa kobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu nezilwane. Nokho, ngaphansi kobukhazikhazi bayo kukhona iqiniso lonya nokuxhashazwa. Amahhashi, izidalwa ezizwelayo ezikwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu nemizwelo, zingaphansi kwemikhuba ebeka inzuzo kuqala ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yazo. Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani umjaho wamahhashi unonya ngokwemvelo: Izingozi Ezibulalayo Emjahweni Wamahhashi zibeka amahhashi ezingozini ezinkulu zokulimala, ngokuvamile okuholela emiphumeleni enzima futhi ngezinye izikhathi eyinhlekelele, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukumezeka okufana nokuphuka izintamo, ukuphuka kwemilenze, noma enye impilo. - ukulimala okusongelayo. Uma lokhu kulimala kwenzeka, i-euthanasia ephuthumayo ivame ukuba ukuphela kwendlela, njengoba imvelo ye-equine anatomy yenza ukululama ekulimaleni okunjalo kube inselele kakhulu, uma kungenzeki. Amathuba anqwabelene kakhulu kumahhashi embonini yemijaho, lapho inhlalakahle yawo ivamise ukuthatha inzuzo futhi ...

Imfuyo isezinhlokweni zezinhlelo zethu zezolimo, ihlinzeka ngezinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile njengenyama, ubisi kanye nokuziphilisa kwezigidi. Kodwa-ke, uhambo lwabo kusuka ekuzalweni kuya eSumberhouse kwembula into eyinkimbinkimbi futhi evame ukukhathaza. Ukuhlola le ndlela yokuphila kusikhanyisela ezindabeni ezibucayi ezizungeze inhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukuqina kwemvelo kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza zokudla. Ukusuka kumazinga okunakekelwa kokuqala ukuboshwa okuphakelayo, izinselelo zokuhamba, kanye nokwelashwa ngobuntu - isigaba ngasinye sembula amathuba okuguqulwa kwezinguquko. Ngokuqonda lezi zinqubo kanye nemithelela yazo ekude okufika ku-ecosystems kanye nomphakathi, singamela ezinye izindlela zokuzwela ezibeka phambili inhlala-kahle yesilwane ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo. Le ndatshana ishonile ekujuleni kwemfuyo ukuze inikeze izinqumo zabathengi onolwazi ezivumelanisa nekusasa elinobuntu futhi elimeme

I-Towerhing emkhakheni wezilwane okwamanje ovame ukunganakwa, izintshe zidlala indima emangazayo neyenziwe ngezinto eziningi ekuhwebeni komhlaba wonke. Kuhlonishwe njengezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu ezindiza emhlabeni, lezi zinto ezinkulu ezikhuthazekile ziye zavela ngaphezu kwezigidi zeminyaka ukuchuma ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, kodwa iminikelo yazo yanda kakhulu ukubaluleka kwayo. Ukusuka ekunikezelweni kwesikhumba se-premium semfashini ephezulu yokunikeza enye indlela ye-niche emakethe yenyama, izintshe zisezinhliziyweni zezimboni ezihlala ziboshelwe ezingxoxweni zokuziphatha kanye nezinselelo ezibonakalayo. Naphezu kwamandla abo ezomnotho, izingqinamba ezinjengamazinga okufa kwabantu aphezulu, ukukhathazeka kwezenhlalakahle emapulazini, izimpikiswano zokuhamba, kanye nemikhuba yokubulala izimpikiswano iphonsa isithunzi ngale mboni. Lapho abathengi befuna ezinye izindlela ezizinzile nezinobuntu ngenkathi belinganisa ukucabanga kwezempilo aboshwe ekusetshenzisweni kwenyama, sekuyisikhathi sokukhanyisa kulezi zintombi ezikhohliwe - zombili izidingo zokushintsha ezinhlelweni zazo zokulima

Uhambo olusuka epulazini luye lube luyahlabelela usizi luyinkinga enkulu yezigidi zezilwane unyaka nonyaka, kuvezwa ubumnyama bemboni yenyama. Ngemuva kwezithombe zokumaketha ezihlangene kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu: Izilwane zikhuthazelela ukweqa, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, nokuhlupheka okuhlala isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Kusuka emalolini ansundu kuya emikhunjini enomoya omuhle, lezi zinto ezinobuhlakani zibhekene nengcindezi engacabangeki futhi zinganaki - zivame ukuholela ekulimaleni noma ekufeni ngaphambi kokufika kwazo ekugcineni. Le ndatshana ikhama ngesihluku esihleliwe esishumeke ngokuhamba kwezilwane ezibukhoma futhi ifuna izinguquko eziphuthumayo zokubeka phambili ububele benzuzo

Ngemva kwenqubo ebonakala ingenangozi yokukhiqiza ubisi kunomkhuba ovame ukunganakwa—ukuhlukaniswa kwamathole komama bawo. Lesi sihloko sicubungula ubukhulu bemizwelo nesimilo sokuhlukaniswa kwenkonyane ekufuyweni kobisi, ihlola usizi olujulile oluletha ezilwaneni nakulabo abakubonayo. Ubudlelwane Phakathi Kwezinkomo Nezinkomo, njengezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo, bakha ubuhlobo obuqinile nenzalo yabo. Umzwelo wemvelo kamama ujula, futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kwenkomo nethole layo kubonakala ngokukhuliswa, ukuvikela, nokuthembela komunye nomunye. Amankonyane athembele konina hhayi nje kuphela ukuze baphile kodwa futhi nasekusekelweni ngokomzwelo nasekuhlalisaneni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkomo zibonisa ukunakekela nothando maqondana namaphuphu azo, zibonisa ukuziphatha okubonisa isibopho esijulile komama. Amathole angafunwa 'ayizibi' Isiphetho salawa mathole angafunwa sifiphele. Abaningi bathunyelwa ezilaheni noma ezindaweni zokuthengisa, lapho bebhekana khona nesiphetho esingalindelekile ...