Imikhuba Yokulima Ifektri - Humane Foundation

Imikhuba yokulima yasefekthri ibeka izigidigidi zezilwane ezimeni zezimboni eziphezulu, ezibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo kunenhlalakahle. Izinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu, nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukuvalelwa ezindaweni eziminyene, zivinjelwe ukuziphatha kwemvelo, futhi zingaphansi kwemithetho yokudla okunamandla kanye nemigomo yokukhula ngokushesha. Lezi zimo zivame ukuholela ekulimaleni ngokomzimba, ukucindezeleka okungapheli, kanye nohlu lwezinkinga zempilo, okubonisa ukukhathazeka okujulile kwezimiso zokuziphatha okutholakala kwezolimo zezimboni.
Ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kwezilwane, ukulima kwasefekthri kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu emvelweni nasemphakathini. Ukusebenza kwemfuyo eningi kakhulu kunomthelela omkhulu ekungcolisweni kwamanzi, ekungcolisweni komoya, nasekukhiqizweni kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, kanti futhi kukhahlameza izinsiza zemvelo futhi kunomthelela emiphakathini yasemakhaya. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwama-antibiotics ukuvimbela izifo ezimeni eziminyene kuphakamisa ezinye izinselelo zempilo yomphakathi, okuhlanganisa ukumelana nama-antibiotic.
Ukubhekana nokulimala kwemikhuba yokulima efekthri kudinga ukuguqulwa kwesistimu, ukwenziwa kwenqubomgomo unolwazi, kanye nokukhetha kwabathengi okuqaphelayo. Ukungenelela kwenqubomgomo, ukuziphendulela kwenkampani, nokukhetha kwabathengi—njengokweseka ukulima okuzivuselelayo noma ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe esitshalweni—kunganciphisa ukulimala okuhlobene nezolimo zezilwane ezithuthukisiwe. Ukuqaphela amaqiniso ezinqubo zokulima zasefekthri kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokwakha uhlelo lokudla olunobuntu, oluzinzile, nolunomthwalo wemfanelo wezilwane kanye nabantu.

Ngemuva komfanekiso oduduzayo wokudla okunempilo nokudla okunempilo okukhiqizayo kwale ndaba enokhahlo okuvame ukunganakwa: ukulima efektri. Le ndlela ethuthukile yokukhiqizwa kokudla ibeka phambili inzuzo ngenxa yesihawu, okuholele ekutheni isihluku esinzima sezilwane, ekubhujisweni kwemvelo kanye nezingozi ezibalulekile zezempilo kubathengi. Kude kususwe ezigcawini zokwalusa esizihlanganisa nokulima kwendabuko, amapulazi efektri asebenza njengemishini engapheli yokukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi, ahlamele izimiso zokuziphatha kanye nokusimama kokusebenza kahle. Njengoba lezi zinto ezesabekayo ezifihliwe ziyaqhubeka nokubumba okugcina kumapuleti ethu, kubalulekile ukumbule okungokoqobo ngemuva kwalolu hlelo futhi kubheka ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ezihambisana neplanethi enempilo kanye nekusasa elijabulisayo

Imithi elwa namagciwane iye yanconywa njengenye yentuthuko enkulu yezokwelapha yenkathi yanamuhla, inikeza ithuluzi elinamandla lokulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Nokho, njenganoma yiliphi ithuluzi elinamandla, kuhlale kunethuba lokusebenzisa kabi nemiphumela engahlosiwe. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile nokusetshenziswa kabi kwama-antibiotic embonini yezolimo kuye kwadala inkinga yomhlaba wonke: ukumelana nama-antibiotic. Ukukhula kokulima kwasefekthri, okugxile ekukhiqizweni kwemfuyo ngobuningi ezindaweni ezivalekile, ezimweni ezingahlanzekile, sekuholele ekusetshenzisweni okubanzi kwama-antibiotic ekudleni kwezilwane njengendlela yokuvimbela nokwelapha izifo. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo nokuphila kahle kwemfuyo, kuye kwaba nemiphumela engalindelekile nelimazayo kokubili kwezilwane nempilo yabantu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umkhuba oshaqisayo wokungazweli ngama-antibiotic kanye nokuxhumana kwawo nomsebenzi wokulima kwasefekthri. Sizocwila ku…

Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 ugqamise imiphumela edabukisayo yezifo ze-zoonotic, okuyizifo ezingadluliselwa zisuka ezilwaneni ziye kubantu. Ngenkinga yezempilo eqhubekayo emhlabeni wonke, umbuzo uphakama: ingabe izindlela zokulima zasefekthri zingaba nomthelela ekuqubukeni kwezifo ze-zoonotic? Ukulima kwasefekthri, okubuye kwaziwe ngezolimo zezimboni, kuwuhlelo lokukhiqiza ngezinga elikhulu olubeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ukudla isiwumthombo oyinhloko wenyama, ubisi namaqanda kubantu abakhulayo emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, njengoba isidingo semikhiqizo yezilwane eshibhile nechichimayo sikhula, ingozi yokuqubuka kwezifo ze-zoonotic iyanda. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ukuxhumana phakathi kokulima kwasefekthri kanye nezifo ze-zoonotic, sibheke ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ubhubhane luqhamuke emikhubeni yamanje yokulima ezimbonini. Sizohlaziya izici ezibalulekile ezenza ukulima kwefekthri kube yindawo yokuzalela i-zoonotic…

Ukulima emafekthri kuyimboni enezimpikiswano kakhulu futhi ekhathaza kakhulu evame ukunganakwa ngumphakathi jikelele. Nakuba abantu abaningi bazi ngokukhathazeka okuphathelene nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, izisulu ezithule zokulima kwasefekthri ziyaqhubeka nokuhlupheka ngaphandle kweminyango evaliwe. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizocubungula amaqiniso amnyama onya lwezilwane ekulimeni kwasefekthri futhi sikhanyisele izinto ezesabekayo ezifihliwe lezi zidalwa ezingenacala ezibekezelela. I-Dark Reality of Animal Cruelty in Factory Farming Factory farming inesibopho sokusabalala konya nokuhlupheka kwezilwane. Izilwane zibekezelela izimo eziminyene nezingahlanzekile emapulazini efektri, ziphucwa izidingo namalungelo azo ayisisekelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-hormone okukhula kanye nama-antibiotics emisebenzini yokulima yasefekthri kunomthelela ebuhlungu nokuhlupheka kwabo. Izilwane ezisemapulazini emboni zivame ukutholwa ngaphansi kwezinqubo ezibuhlungu ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia, njengokuhlehlisa nomsila. Lezi zenzo ezinonya zenzelwa kuphela ukusizakala ...

Ukulima kwasefekthri kuyimboni efihlwe kahle, embozwe imfihlo futhi evimbela abathengi ukuthi baqonde izinga langempela lonya olwenzeka ngaphandle kweminyango evaliwe. Izimo zamapulazi ezimboni zivame ukuminyana, azihlanzekile, futhi zingenabuntu, okuholela ekuhluphekeni okukhulu kwezilwane ezihilelekile. Uphenyo kanye nezithombe eziqoshiwe ziveze izehlakalo ezishaqisayo zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane nokunganakwa emapulazini efektri. Abameli bamalungelo ezilwane basebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze baveze iqiniso elimnyama lokulima kwasefekthri futhi bamelele imithetho eqinile kanye nezindinganiso zenhlalakahle yezilwane. Abathengi banamandla okwenza umehluko ngokukhetha ukweseka izindlela zokulima ezinokuziphatha nezisimeme esikhundleni sokulima kwasefemini. Izingulube emapulazini ezimboni zivame ukuhlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezizibeka ekuhluphekeni okukhulu ngenxa yengcindezi, ukuvalelwa, kanye nokuntuleka kwezidingo eziyisisekelo. Ngokuvamile zigcinwa ezindaweni eziminyene, ezingenalutho ezingenazo izingubo zokulala ezifanele, umoya omncane, noma igumbi lokubonisa impatho yemvelo efana nokuqeda izimpande, ukuhlola, noma ukuzijabulisa. Lezi…

Ukulima efektri, itshe legumbi lokukhiqiza ukudla kwanamuhla, liza nentengo engathandeki: Ukuhlushwa okugcwele kwezilwane. Ngaphansi kwesithembiso senyama engabizi futhi elula, ubisi namaqanda, amaqanda kulele inzuzo ebeka phambili inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle yezilwane. Ukusuka ekuvaleni okwedlulele ku-crates ye-Gentation namakheji webhethri ezinhlosweni ezibuhlungu ezenziwa ngaphandle kwama-anesthesia, amapulazi efektri athola izilwane ezinobudlova ezingenakucatshangwa. Amaloli okuhamba ngokweqile ezokuthutha kanye nezimo zokuphila ezingahlanzekile ziqhubeka nokuxazulula usizi lwazo. Njengoba abathengi bathola ukucaca ezinhlelweni zokudla, kubalulekile ukumbule amaqiniso afihliwe ngemuva kwezenzo zokulima izimboni - Ukukhanyisa ngekusasa lokuziphatha okuhle kubo bonke abantu abaphilayo

Isihluku sezilwane emapulazini asefekthri siseyinkinga ekhathazekile kakhulu, nezigidi zezilwane zangena ezimweni ezihlaselayo zokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo senyama, ubisi namaqanda. Izikhala eziminyene, ukuphatha okuhlukumezayo, futhi ukunganakwa kwezinye nje zezenzo ezivikelekile ezichaza lo mkhakha. Ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okwenziwe ezilwaneni, lezi zindlela ziphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngempilo yomphakathi kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ushintsho kungenzeka ngomthetho onzima, ukwesekwa kwemikhuba yokulima yokulima efana nezinhlelo zamabanga amahhala, futhi izinqumo zabathengi ezinolwazi. Ngokubambisana, singacindezela indlela yohlobo nomusa ehlonipha inhlala-kahle yezilwane ngenkathi ikhuthaza uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile

Ukulima efektri, itshe elifihlekile lokukhiqizwa kokudla kwanamuhla, lisebenza ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe, lifihla isihluku esigcwele isilwane kanye nemikhuba emibi oyichaza. Ukusuka emakhejini agcwele ngokweqile kuya ekugculiseni ama-antibiotic nama-hormone, lo mkhakha ubeka inzuzo ngezindleko zenhlalonhle yezilwane, impilo yomphakathi kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ngokudalula lezi zimo ezinobuntu futhi ziphonsela inselelo izimiso zokuziphatha zefektri, singanikeza abathengi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezisekela ezinye izindlela ezinamahhala. Ngokubambisana, sinamandla okuxhasa izinto ezisobala, ukufunwa kwezinguquko, futhi sikhuthaze uhlelo lokudla onozwela ngokwengeziwe lwezilwane kanye nabantu ngokufanayo

Unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri yinkinga ecindezelayo efuna ukunakwa kwabathengi. Amaqiniso alokho izilwane ezibekezelela kulezi zikhungo ngokuvamile afihlekile emphakathini, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi sikhanyise ubumnyama nemikhuba ephazamisayo eyenzeka ngaphakathi kwazo. Kusukela ezimweni zokuphila ezimpintshana nezingahlanzekile kuya ezinkambisweni ezibuhlungu ezenziwa ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa, ukuhlupheka okutholwa yilezi zilwane akunakukucabanga. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuhloswe ukudalula iqiniso elishaqisayo elibangela unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri, ukuhlola izinto ezesabekayo ezifihliwe zokufuywa kwezilwane, futhi kubizwe izinguquko ukuze kuqedwe le mikhuba engenabuntu. Iqiniso Elimnyama Lonya Kwezilwane Embonini Yamapulazi Izinqubo zokulima zasefekthri zivame ukuholela ekuhluphekeni okukhulu kanye nonya ezilwaneni. Izilwane emapulazini efektri zingaphansi kwezimo eziminyene futhi ezingahlanzekile, lapho zingakwazi ukuveza ukuziphatha kwazo kwemvelo noma ukuhlala ngokunethezeka. Lezi zilwane zivame ukuvalelwa ezincane ...

I-Factory Farming isebenza ngemuva kwesihenqo sokusebenza kahle nokubizaniswa, ukufihla ukuhlupheka okukhulu okukhuthazelele izigidigidi zezilwane unyaka nonyaka. Lezi zinto ezinobuhlakani zivalelwa ezikhaleni ezigcwele kakhulu, zincishwe izindlela zokuziphatha zemvelo, futhi zicindezelwa ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Ngaphandle kwesihluku okubikwe ezilwaneni, lolu hlelo lwezimboni lulimaza imvelo emvelweni ngokungcoliswa komhlaba, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngenkathi kusetshenziswa kabi umphakathi nge-antibiotic. Le ndatshana idalula amaqiniso amabi afihlwe emapulazini asefekthri futhi ahlolisise ezinye izindlela ezizinzile ezibeka phambili ububele, ukunakekelwa kwemvelo, nokudla okulimazayo kokukhiqiza - okunikeza ithemba ngekusasa elingcono kuyo yonke impilo emhlabeni