Izilwane zasendle

Izilwane zasendle zibhekene nezinsongo ezikhulayo ezivela emisebenzini yabantu, ukulima kwezimboni, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokwanda kwamadolobha okuphuca zona kanye izindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekile ukuze ziphile. Amahlathi, izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi, nezindawo ezinotshani—ezaziyizimo zemvelo ezichumayo—ziqedwa ngamazinga ashaqisayo, okuphoqelela inqwaba yezilwane ezihlala ezindaweni ezihlukene lapho ukudla, indawo yokuhlala, nokuphepha kuya kuntuleka khona. Ukulahleka kwalezi zindawo akugcini nje ngokufaka izilwane ngazinye engozini; kuphazamisa zonke izimiso zemvelo futhi kwenza buthaka ibhalansi yemvelo yonke impilo encike kukho.
Njengoba izindawo zemvelo zishabalala, izilwane zasendle ziyasondelana nemiphakathi yabantu, zidale izingozi ezintsha kukho kokubili. Izilwane ezike zakwazi ukuzulazula ngokukhululeka manje seziyazingelwa, ziyashushumbiswa, noma ziyasuswa, ngokuvamile zihlushwa ukulimala, indlala, noma ingcindezi njengoba zizabalaza ukujwayela indawo engakwazi ukuzigcina. Lokhu kungena kuphinde kwandisa ingozi yezifo ze-zoonotic, kugcizelela nakakhulu imiphumela elimazayo yokuqeda imigoqo phakathi kwabantu nendle.
Ekugcineni, usizi lwezilwane zasendle lubonisa ukuwohloka okujulile kokuziphatha nemvelo. Konke ukushabalala akumeleli nje ukuthuliswa kwamazwi ayingqayizivele emvelweni kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekuqineni kweplanethi. Ukuvikela izilwane zasendle kudinga ukubhekana nezimboni nezinqubo ezithatha imvelo njengengasebenziseka, kanye nezinhlelo ezifuna ngamandla ezihlonipha ukuphilisana kunokuxhashazwa. Ukusinda kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo—kanye nempilo yezwe esihlanganyela kulo—kuncike kulolu shintsho oluphuthumayo.

Yize ukuzingela kwakuyingxenye ebalulekile yokusinda komuntu, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni eyi-100,000 edlule lapho abantu bokuqala bethembele ekuzingeleni ukudla, indima yayo namuhla ihluke kakhulu. Emphakathini wanamuhla, ukuzingela kuye kwaba umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa onobudlova kunokuba kube nesidingo sokuthola ukondla. Ukuze iningi labazingeli, akuseyona indlela yokusinda kepha uhlobo lokuzijabulisa oluvame ukubandakanya ukulimala okungadingekile ezilwaneni. Izisusa ezingemva kwesimanje ukuzingela ngokuvamile ziqhutshwa injabulo yomuntu siqu, ukuphishekela izindondo, noma isifiso sokubamba iqhaza esikweni elidala iminyaka yobudala, esikhundleni sokudla. Eqinisweni, ukuzingela kuye kwaba nemiphumela emibi kubantu bezilwane emhlabeni wonke. Kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuqothulweni kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngezibonelo eziphawuleka kakhulu kufaka phakathi ihlosi laseTasmanian kanye ne-AUK enkulu, abantu bakaBantu ababenqunyelwe yimikhuba yokuzingela. Lokhu kuqothuka okubuhlungu kuzikhumbuzo ezimnandi ze ...

Umkhakha woboya, ovame ukuthengiswa njengophawu lokuphamba, afihla iqiniso elihlaselayo - imboni eyakhelwe ekuhluphekeni kwezilwane ezingenakubalwa. Each year, millions of creatures such as raccoons, coyotes, bobcats, and otters endure unimaginable pain in traps designed to maim and kill for the sake of fashion. Ukusuka kwizicupho zensimbi-ehlathini echoboza imilenze kumadivayisi afana nezicupho zezincane ezingena kancane kancane izisulu zazo, lezi zindlela azigcini ngokudala izilwane ezingezona izilwane - kufaka phakathi izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngaphansi kwangaphandle kwangaphandle kokwethulwa kulele inhlekelele yokuziphatha eqhutshwa inzuzo ngokuncishiswa kwenhlala-kahle yezilwane. Le ndatshana idalula amaqiniso amabi ngemuva kokukhiqizwa koboya ngenkathi ehlola izindlela ezinengqondo zokuphonsela inselelo lo nya futhi uxhaswe ngoshintsho

Isikhathi eside kakhulu, insumansumane yokuthi izinhlanzi azinakukwazi ukuzwa izinhlungu zilungiselele isihluku esisakazekile ekudobeni nasezindaweni ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, ukufaka ubufakazi besayensi ekwakhekeni okuhluke ngokuphelele: Izinhlanzi zinezinhlaka zemizwa kanye nezimpendulo zokuziphatha ezidingekayo zokubhekana nobuhlungu, ukwesaba, kanye nosizi. Emisebenzini yokudoba yokudonswa kwezentengiselwano ehlukumeza ama-aquacauture ahlala isikhathi eside agcwele izingcindezi nezifo, izigidigidi zezinhlanzi zikhuthazelela ukulimala okungacabangeki unyaka nonyaka. Le ndatshana ingena kwisayensi ngemuva kokudunwa kwezinhlanzi, iveze amaphutha okuziphatha kwalezi zimboni, futhi inselele ukuthi siphinde sicabange ubuhlobo bethu nokuphila kwasemanzini okubeka phambili inhlala-kahle yezilwane ngokuxhashazwa kwezilwane ngokweqile

Uhlelo lwethu lwamanje lokudla lunembangela yokufa kwezilwane zasemhlabeni ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyisi-9 ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, lesi sibalo esishaqisayo simane nje sikhomba ububanzi bokuhlupheka ohlelweni lwethu lokudla, njengoba sikhuluma ngezilwane zasemhlabeni kuphela. Ngaphezu kwamanani asemhlabeni, imboni yokudoba ibangela umonakalo odabukisayo ezilwaneni zasolwandle, ezibulala izigidi zezigidi zezinhlanzi nezinye izilwane zasolwandle unyaka ngamunye, ukuze zidliwe abantu ngokuqondile noma njengezingozi ezingahlosiwe zokudoba. I-Bycatch ibhekisela ekubanjweni kwezinhlobo okungahlosiwe ngazo ngesikhathi sokudoba ngenjongo yokudayisa. Lezi zisulu ezingahlosiwe zivame ukubhekana nemiphumela emibi, kusukela ekulimaleni nokufa kuya ekuphazamisekeni kwesimiso sezinto eziphilayo. Lesi sihloko sihlola izilinganiso ezihlukahlukene zokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi, okusikhanyisela ngomonakalo wesibambiso odalwe izinqubo zokudoba zezimboni. Kungani imboni yokudoba imbi? Imboni yokudoba ivamise ukugxekwa ngemikhuba embalwa enomthelela omubi kuzinto eziphilayo zasolwandle kanye…

Ngaphansi kobuso bama-aquariums namapaki wasolwandle kulele okungokwangempela okuqhathaniswa nobumbano ngesithombe sabo somphakathi esibunjiwe. Ngenkathi lokhu okuhehayo kuthembisa imfundo nokuzijabulisa, zivame ukuza ngezindleko ezinkulu ezilwaneni ezivalelwe ngaphakathi. Kusuka ku-Orcas ukubhukuda imibuthano engapheli emathangini ayinyumba amahlengethwa enza amaqhinga angewona ngokwemvelo ukuthola ihlombe, izidalwa zasolwandle zenkululeko yazo, isithunzi, kanye nokuziphatha kwemvelo. Lo mbhalo uhlola izinkinga zokuziphatha, imiphumela yezemvelo, kanye nokukhokhiswa kwengqondo kokuthwebula izilwane zasolwandle zokuzijabulisa komuntu - ukwembula imboni eyakhelwe ekuxhashazweni kunokuba ilondolozwe

Ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kwezilwane zasendle kume njengebala elimnyama ebudlelwaneni babantu nomhlaba wemvelo. Imele ukukhaphela okukhulu ngokumelene nezidalwa ezinhle kakhulu ezihlanganyela neplanethi yethu. Njengoba inani lezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane lincipha ngenxa yokuhaha okunganeliseki kwabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, ukulinganisela okuntekenteke kwesimiso semvelo kuyaphazamiseka, futhi ikusasa lezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo lisengozini. Le ndatshana icubungula ukujula kokuzingela kwezilwane zasendle, ihlola izimbangela zako, imiphumela, kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sezinyathelo ezihlangene zokulwa nalobu bugebengu obubi obubhekiswe kwendalo. Usizi Lokuzingelwa Ngokungemthetho, ukuzingela ngokungemthetho, ukubulawa, noma ukuthunjwa kwezilwane zasendle, bekulokhu kuwubhubhane ezilwaneni zasendle amakhulu eminyaka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi beshukunyiswa isidingo sezindebe zangaphandle, imithi yesintu, noma imikhiqizo yezilwane enenzuzo enkulu, abazingeli babonisa ukungakunaki okungenangqondo ukubaluleka okuyisisekelo kokuphila kanye nezindima zemvelo ezifezwa yilezi zilwane. Izindlovu zazihlatshelwa amazinyo endlovu, obhejane bazingelwa izimpondo zabo, namahlosi aqondiswe ...

Ukudoba kuvame ukubonwa njengokwenziwa kwengqondo okunokuthula noma umthombo obalulekile wokudla, kepha umthelela waso eMarine Welfare utshela izindaba ezihlukile. Zombili izindlela zokudoba zokuzijabulisa nezentengiselwano zibheka izinhlanzi kanye nezinye izilwane zasemanzini ekucindezelekeni okukhulu, ukulimala nokuhlupheka. Ukusuka enyameni efihlekile yezindlela zokubamba nokukhishwa ekubhujisweni okukhulu okubangelwa ukugoqa, le misebenzi ayilimazi kuphela izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlosiwe kodwa futhi ingenakubalwa abanye nge-bycatch negiya elahliwe. Lo mbhalo uvimba ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha okuboshelwe ekudobeni ngenkathi kugqamisa ezinye izindlela ezi-Humane zivikela impilo yasolwandle futhi zikhuthaza ukuhlangana nemvelo

Ezolimo Zezilwane, ezihlangene ezimpilweni zabantu, manje sekungumshayeli oholayo wokuwohloka kwemvelo nezinhlobo zezilwane. Njengokudla kwenyama yenyama, ubisi, kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezilwane kukhula, umthelela wemboni embonini yezinto eziphilayo ufinyelele amazinga abucayi. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kodlama amadlelo futhi okuphakelayo izitshalo ekungcoleni kusuka emikhubeni ebanzi yokulima, ezolimo zezilwane ziguqula kabusha imvelo kanye nokucindezela kwezinhlobo eziningi ekuqothulweni. Lo mbhalo uhlola imiphumela efinyelela kude yokukhiqizwa kwemfuyo ezindaweni zokuhlala, impilo yasolwandle, i-pollinators, kanye nemithombo yezemvelo ngenkathi kugqamisa izixazululo ezizinzile ezingasiza ukuncipha kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo

Ukulima ifektri, itshe lezolimo lezenzondo zezimboni, lishayela izinselelo ezinkulu zemvelo ezisongela izinto eziphilayo kanye nezilwane zasendle emhlabeni wonke. Ngenkathi ikhuthaza isidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo yezilwane, imikhuba yaso - esukela ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kwezilimo okuphakelayo ekubhujisweni kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi - kufakwa engcupheni izinto eziningi. Ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kwama-pesticides kulimaza ama-pollinators agxeka ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ngenkathi antibise antibiotic akhuthaza amagciwane amelana nalo aphazamisa ukulinganisela kwemvelo. Kuhlanganiswe nokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kanye nokufana kwezakhi zofuzo ezifuyweni zezilwane, umthelela wokulima efektri ufinyelela kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kokudla. Ukubhekana nalezi zingqinamba ngokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela ezizinzile kubalulekile ekuvikeleni izinto ezinobudlova bethu abacebile kanye nezemvelo

I-Peek ngemuva kwe-facade ecwebezelayo yama-zoo, amasekhethi, namapaki asolwandle ukumbuliswa okungokoqobo kwezilwane eziningi izilwane ezibhekene negama lezokuzijabulisa. Ngenkathi lezi ezikhangayo zivame ukuthengiswa njengokuhlangenwe nakho kwezemfundo noma ezinobungane emndenini, zifihla ukudingiswa iqiniso iqiniso, ingcindezi nokuxhashazwa. Ukusuka ezinhlangeni ezivinjelwe ezinhlamvwini zokuqeqeshwa ezihlaselayo kanye nenhlala-kahle yengqondo enhle, izilwane ezingenakubalwa zikhuthazelela izimo ezikude kakhulu nezindawo zazo zemvelo. Lokhu kuhlola kukhanyisa ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha okuzungeze lezi zimboni ngenkathi kugqamisa ezinye izindlela ezi-Humane zihlonipha inhlala-kahle yezilwane futhi zikhuthaza ukuhlangana ngenhlonipho nobubele