Ukuvalelwa

Ukuvalelwa emapulazini efekthri kuveza enye yamaqiniso anzima kakhulu kwezolimo lwezilwane zezimboni. Ngaphakathi kwalezi zikhungo, izigidigidi zezilwane ziphila impilo yazo yonke ezindaweni ezinemingcele kangangokuthi ngisho nokunyakaza okuyisisekelo akunakwenzeka. Izinkomo zingaboshelwa ezitebeleni, izingulube zivalelwe emakhreyithi okumitha angemikhulu kunemizimba yazo, nezinkukhu ziphoqwe emakhejini ebhethri apakishwe izinkulungwane. Lezi zindlela zokuvalelwa zenzelwe ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo, kodwa ziphuca izilwane amandla okuzibandakanya emikhubeni yemvelo—njengokuklaba, ukuzalanisa, noma ukukhulisa amaphuphu azo—ukuguqula izinto eziphilayo zibe amayunithi nje okukhiqiza.
Imiphumela yokuvalelwa okunjalo idlulela ngalé kwemingcele engokomzimba. Izilwane zibekezelela ubuhlungu obungapheli, ukuwohloka kwemisipha, nokulimala okuvela ezindaweni eziminyene nezingahlanzekile. Inani elingokwengqondo lilimaza ngokufanayo: ukungabikho kwenkululeko nokukhuthazwa kuholela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu, ulaka, kanye nokuziphatha okuphindaphindayo, okuyimpoqo. Lokhu kwenqatshwa okuhleliwe kokuzibusa kuqokomisa inkinga yokuziphatha—ukukhetha ukunethezeka kwezomnotho kunenhlalakahle yezidalwa ezizwelayo ezikwazi ukuhlupheka.
Ukubhekana nenkinga yokuvalelwa kudinga indlela exubile. Izinguquko zomthetho zokuvimbela amasistimu okuvalelwa ngokweqile, njengamakhreyithi okukhulelwa namakheji ebhethri, athole umfutho ezifundeni eziningi, okubonisa ukushintshela ezinkambisweni zobuntu. Kodwa-ke, uguquko olunengqondo luphinde luncike ekuqwashiseni komthengi kanye nokuzibophezela. Ngokwenqaba imikhiqizo etholakala ezinhlelweni ezinjalo, abantu bangaqhuba isidingo semikhuba yokuziphatha. Ngokuphonsela inselelo ukujwayela konya nokubona izakhiwo ezihlonipha kokubili izilwane kanye neplanethi, umphakathi ungathatha izinyathelo eziphusile ezibheke esikhathini esizayo lapho ububele nokusimama kungekona okuhlukile, kodwa kuyindinganiso.

Amakhreyithi okumitha kwezingulube awumkhuba ophikisana kakhulu ekufuyweni kwezilwane zanamuhla. Lezi zindawo ezincane, ezivalekile zisetshenziselwa ukuhlalisa izingulube zezinsikazi, noma izingulube, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwazo. Lo mkhuba uye wavusa izinkulumo-mpikiswano ezivamile eziphathelene nenhlalakahle yezilwane, njengoba ngokuvamile uphumela ekucindezelekeni okuphawulekayo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ezilwaneni ezihilelekile. Lesi sihloko sidingida ukuthi ayini amakhreyithi okukhulelwa, kungani esetshenziswa ekulimeni kwezimboni, kanye nokukhathazeka ngesimilo akuphakamisayo. Ayini Amakhreyithi Okukhulelwa? Amakhreyithi okumitha, abuye abizwe ngokuthi amatafula engulube, ayizibaya ezincane, ezivalekile ezenziwe ngensimbi noma ngocingo ezenzelwe ukubamba izingulube ezikhulelwe (ezingulubeni) ezindaweni zokulima ezimbonini. Lawa makhreyithi enziwe ngokukhethekile ukuze avimbele ukuhamba kwengulube phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa kwayo, anikeze indawo encane yokuzivivinya. Imvamisa ayilinganisi ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili ububanzi namafidi ayisikhombisa ubude, idizayini incane ngamabomu, ivumela ingulube ensikazi isikhala esanele sokuma noma ukuqamba amanga ...

Ukulima kwasefekthri, uhlelo olwakhelwe ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, seluphendule ukufuywa kwezingulube kube inqubo evame ukunganaki inhlalakahle yezilwane. Ngemva kweminyango evaliwe yale misebenzi kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu lonya nokuhlupheka. Izingulube, izilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu kanye nezenhlalo, zenziwa imikhuba engenabuntu ebeka phambili inzuzo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yazo. Lapha, sidalula ezinye zezimo ezishaqisayo kanye nokwelashwa kwezingulube ezifuywayo ezibekezelela emapulazini emboni. Ukuvalelwa Okuminyene: Ukuphila Okunganyakazi Nokuhlupheka Esinye sezici eziphazamisa kakhulu ekufuyweni kwezingulube ukuvalelwa kwezingulube ezinsikazi, noma ezizalela izingulube, emabhokisini okumitha—izindawo ezivalekile zensimbi ezibonisa ukusebenza kahle konya kokulima efekthri. Lawa makhreyithi awamakhudlwana kunezingulube ngokwazo, ngokuvamile anobubanzi obungamafidi angu-2 kuphela namafidi angu-7 ubude, okwenza kube nzima ngokomzimba ukuthi izilwane zijike, zelule, noma zilale ngokukhululeka. Izinsikazi zichitha cishe impilo yazo yonke ...

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kuyindaba ecindezelayo osekunesikhathi eside igutshuzelwe ukuthula. Nakuba umphakathi usuyazi kakhudlwana inhlalakahle yezilwane namalungelo, unya olwenzeka ngemva kweminyango evaliwe emapulazini ezimboni zisafihlekile kakhulu emphakathini. Ukungaphathwa kahle nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane kulezi zikhungo sekuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba ekuphishekeleni ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kanye nenzuzo. Nokho, ukuhlupheka kwalezi zidalwa ezingenacala ngeke kusashaywa indiva. Sekuyisikhathi sokuqeda ukuthula futhi sikhanyise iqiniso eliphazamisayo lokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane emapulazini emboni. Lesi sihloko sizongena ezweni elimnyama lokulima kwasefekthri futhi sihlole izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlukumeza ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwalezi zikhungo. Kusukela ekuphathweni kabi ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kuya ekungahloniphi izidingo eziyisisekelo nezimo zokuphila, sizodalula amaqiniso abuhlungu izilwane eziwabekezelela kule mboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizoxoxa nge…

Imfuyo isezinhlokweni zezinhlelo zethu zezolimo, ihlinzeka ngezinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile njengenyama, ubisi kanye nokuziphilisa kwezigidi. Kodwa-ke, uhambo lwabo kusuka ekuzalweni kuya eSumberhouse kwembula into eyinkimbinkimbi futhi evame ukukhathaza. Ukuhlola le ndlela yokuphila kusikhanyisela ezindabeni ezibucayi ezizungeze inhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukuqina kwemvelo kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza zokudla. Ukusuka kumazinga okunakekelwa kokuqala ukuboshwa okuphakelayo, izinselelo zokuhamba, kanye nokwelashwa ngobuntu - isigaba ngasinye sembula amathuba okuguqulwa kwezinguquko. Ngokuqonda lezi zinqubo kanye nemithelela yazo ekude okufika ku-ecosystems kanye nomphakathi, singamela ezinye izindlela zokuzwela ezibeka phambili inhlala-kahle yesilwane ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo. Le ndatshana ishonile ekujuleni kwemfuyo ukuze inikeze izinqumo zabathengi onolwazi ezivumelanisa nekusasa elinobuntu futhi elimeme

Ngaphansi kobuso bama-aquariums namapaki wasolwandle kulele okungokwangempela okuqhathaniswa nobumbano ngesithombe sabo somphakathi esibunjiwe. Ngenkathi lokhu okuhehayo kuthembisa imfundo nokuzijabulisa, zivame ukuza ngezindleko ezinkulu ezilwaneni ezivalelwe ngaphakathi. Kusuka ku-Orcas ukubhukuda imibuthano engapheli emathangini ayinyumba amahlengethwa enza amaqhinga angewona ngokwemvelo ukuthola ihlombe, izidalwa zasolwandle zenkululeko yazo, isithunzi, kanye nokuziphatha kwemvelo. Lo mbhalo uhlola izinkinga zokuziphatha, imiphumela yezemvelo, kanye nokukhokhiswa kwengqondo kokuthwebula izilwane zasolwandle zokuzijabulisa komuntu - ukwembula imboni eyakhelwe ekuxhashazweni kunokuba ilondolozwe

Ukulima efektri kuqhamuke njengetshe lezitsheni eziphikisanayo zokukhiqiza ukudla kwanamuhla, kwembula izindleko ezifihliwe zemikhiqizo eshibhile yezilwane. Ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe, izigidi zezilwane zikhuthazelela izimpilo eziphawulwe ngokuvalelwa, ukugcwala ngokweqile, kanye nonya ojwayelekile - konke egameni lokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle. Ukusuka kwinqubo ebuhlungu eyenziwe ngaphandle kokukhululeka kwezinhlungu ezindleleni ezihlabayo, imikhuba yemboni iphakamisa ukucindezela ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha. Ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kwezilwane, ukulima efektri kudonsela imbubhiso yemvelo kanye nezingozi zempilo yomphakathi ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamagciwane kanye nokungcola. Le ndatshana ifakazela iqiniso elibumbanayo leFark Farming Frounsing ezilwaneni ngenkathi liqokomisa izindlela eziya ezinhlotsheni zokudla ezinobuntu nezinzile

Ukulima koboya kuhlala kungenye yezindlela eziphikisanayo kakhulu kwezolimo, eziveza izigidi ze-mink, izimpungushe, nezinye izilwane ezimpilweni zezimpilo ezingenakucatshangwa kanye nokuncishwa. Iboshelwe amakheji angenamikhawulo ocingo angenalo ithuba lokuveza izindlela zokuziphatha zemvelo, lezi zidalwa ezihlakaniphile zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka ngokomzimba, ukucindezelwa kwengqondo, nokuxhashazwa kokuzala - konke ngenxa yemfashini kanokusho. Njengoba ukuboniswa komhlaba wonke kukhula ngemiphumela yokuziphatha nezemvelo yokukhiqizwa koboya, lesi sihloko sikhanyisela ngamaqiniso amabi abhekene nezilwane ezifuywayo ngenkathi unxusa ukushintshwa okuhlangene ekuhlolweni kwezinye izinongo

Amakhreyithi okukhulelwa, amakhekhe ancibilikisiwe asetshenziswa epulazini lezinkumbo zezimboni, afanekisela isihluku sezolimo zesilwane sanamuhla. Ukugibela okukhulelwe okuhlwanyele ezikhaleni ngakho-ke ngeke kuguqulwe, lezi zimbozo zibonisa ubuhlungu obukhulu bomzimba kanye nokuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo ezilwaneni ezihlakaniphile, ezilwaneni zenhlalo. Ukusuka ezindabeni eziwohlokayo zezempilo ezimpawu zokuxineka ngokweqile kwengqondo, ukukhuthala amakhreyithi ama-strip ahlwanyela amalungelo abo ayisisekelo ekunyakazelweni nasekuziphatheni kwemvelo. Le ndatshana ifaka iqiniso elibuhlungu ngemuva kwale mikhuba, ihlola imiphumela yalo yokuziphatha, futhi ifuna ukushintshwa kwezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokulima ezinesihawu nangokuzinzile okubeka phambili inhlala-kahle yezilwane ngokuqhuma kwezilwane

Ukulima kwasefekthri sekuyindlela ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza inyama, eqhutshwa isidingo senyama eshibhile nenala. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokunethezeka kwenyama ekhiqizwa ngobuningi kukhona iqiniso elimnyama lonya nokuhlupheka kwezilwane. Esinye sezici ezicindezela kakhulu zokulima efektri ukuvalelwa ngonya kwezilwane eziyizigidi ngaphambi kokuba zibulawe. Lesi sihloko sihlola izimo ezinonya ezibhekene nezilwane ezifuywa efekthri kanye nemithelela yokuziphatha yokuvalelwa kwazo. Ukwazi izilwane ezifuywayo Lezi zilwane, ezivame ukufuyelwa inyama yazo, ubisi, amaqanda, zibonisa ukuziphatha okuhlukile futhi zinezidingo ezihlukile. Nakhu okufingqiwe kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezivamile: Izinkomo, njengezinja esizithandayo, zijabulela ukutotoswa futhi zifuna ukuxhumana nabanye izilwane. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, zivame ukwakha ubuhlobo obuhlala njalo nezinye izinkomo, njengobungane bokuphila konke. Ukwengeza, baba nothando olujulile ngamalungu omhlambi wabo, babonise usizi lapho ...

Emthunzini wezolimo zezimboni kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu: ukuvalelwa okunonya kwezinkukhu ezisekhempini yebhethri. Lezi zinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-wire ezihlanganisiwe, zenzelwe kuphela ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, strip izigidi zezinkukhu zenkululeko yazo eyisisekelo futhi zibangezelele ukuhlupheka okungenakucatshangwa. Ukusuka ekuphazamisekeni kwamathambo kanye nokulimala kwezinyawo ekucindezelekeni kwengqondo okubangelwa ukweqiwa okwedlulele, okuthi yilaba bantu abanengqondo bayamangala. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ngokuziphatha okuhle futhi wahlulela ukwanda kwamakheji ebhethri ngenkathi uvikela ukuguqulwa okuphuthumayo emikhubeni yokulima izinkukhu. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kwabathengi kukhula, kanjalo nethuba lokufuna ezinye izindlela ezingezinhle - ukuvela esikhathini esizayo lapho i-Animal Helfare ithatha khona ukwesekwa okuqhutshwa inzuzo