Isihluku sezilwane - Humane Foundation

Unya lwezilwane luhlanganisa inhlobonhlobo yemikhuba lapho izilwane zinganakwa, zixhashazwe, futhi zilinyazwa ngamabomu ngezinjongo zomuntu. Kusukela ebuhlungwini bokulima kwasefekthri nezindlela zokubulala ezingenabuntu kuye ekuhluphekeni okufihliwe ngemuva kwezimboni zokuzijabulisa, ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo zokugqoka, kanye nokuhlola, unya lubonakala ngezindlela eziningi ezingenakubalwa kuzo zonke izimboni namasiko. Njengoba ngokuvamile ifihlekile emphakathini, lezi zinqubo zenza ukuphathwa kabi kwezidalwa ezizwelayo zibe yinto evamile, zizenze zibe yimpahla kunokuba zizazi njengabantu abanamandla okuzwa ubuhlungu, ukwesaba, kanye nenjabulo.
Ukuphikelela konya kwezilwane kusekelwe emasikweni, ezimbonini eziqhutshwa inzuzo, kanye nokunganaki komphakathi. Imisebenzi yokulima ejulile, isibonelo, ibeka ukukhiqiza kuqala kunenhlalakahle, inciphisa izilwane zibe amayunithi okukhiqiza. Ngokufanayo, isidingo semikhiqizo efana noboya, izikhumba ezingavamile, noma izimonyo ezihlolwe izilwane siqhubekisela phambili imijikelezo yokuxhashazwa enganaki ukutholakala kwezinye izindlela zobuntu. Le mikhuba iveza ukungalingani phakathi kokunethezeka kwabantu kanye namalungelo ezilwane okuphila ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okungadingekile.
Lesi sigaba sihlola imithelela ebanzi yonya oludlula izenzo zomuntu ngamunye, sigqamisa indlela ukwamukelwa okuhlelekile nokwamasiko kusekela izimboni ezakhelwe ekulimaleni. Kuphinde kugcizelele amandla esenzo somuntu ngamunye nesihlangene—kusukela ekukhuthazeni imithetho eqinile kuye ekukhetheni umthengi okulungile—ekuphonseni inselelo lezi zinhlelo. Ukubhekana nonya lwezilwane akukhona nje ukuvikela izidalwa ezisengozini kuphela kodwa futhi kumayelana nokuchaza kabusha izibopho zethu zokuziphatha kanye nokubumba ikusasa lapho ububele nobulungiswa buqondisa ukusebenzisana kwethu nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Ubumnyama obungaphansi kokukhiqizwa kokudla budalula ukuxhumana okunzima phakathi kwesihluku sezilwane kanye nokuphepha kwalokho esikudlayo. Ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe, amapulazi efektri kanye nezindawo ezihlatshwayo izilwane ezifuywayo ezimweni ezikhohlisayo - ukweqisa, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlukunyezwa, kanye nokunganakwa - akubingeli ukuhlupheka okukhulu kodwa futhi kungokomthetho impilo yokudla kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Ama-hormone acindezelayo, izindawo ezingahlanzekile, futhi izindlela ezinobuntu zidala izizathu zokuzalela ze-pathogens ngenkathi ziguqula inani lokudla kwenyama, ubisi namaqanda. Ukuqonda lokhu kuxhumana kuqokomisa ukuthi izinqumo zabathengi ezisebenza ngokuziphatha zingathonya ikusasa eliphephile, elizinzile kakhulu kuzo zombili izilwane kanye nabantu ngokufanayo

I-Veganism imelela ukuguquguquka okukhulu endleleni esibheka ngayo futhi siphatha kanjani izilwane, inselelo yezinhlelo ezigxile kakhulu zokuxhashazwa ngenkathi zithuthukisa ububele, ukulingana kanye nokusimama. Okungaphezu kokuncamelayo kokudla, kungumnyakazo ogxilile onqatshelwe ekulweni kwezilwane njengezimpahla. Ngokwamukela indlela yokuphila ye-vegan, abantu bathatha uhlangothi lokulwa nonya nokulimala kwezemvelo ngenkathi bebhekana nokungabi nabulungisa emphakathini oboshelwe kulezi zindlela zokuxhaphaza. Le philosophy ifuna ukuqaphela inani eliphakathi kwazo zonke izidalwa ezinomqondo futhi ligcizelela ushintsho olunengqondo lubheke ezweni elinobulungisa futhi elivumelanayo labantu, izilwane, kanye neplanethi ngokufanayo

Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ocwaningweni lwesayensi kube yitshe inqubekela phambili yezokwelapha, ukuvula ukwelashwa okusindisa impilo futhi kuqhubekisela phambili ukuqonda kwethu izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, ihlala enye yezenzo ezihlukanisa kakhulu kwisayensi yanamuhla, iphakamisa imibuzo ejulile ngenhlalonhle yezilwane kanye nokuziphatha okuhambisana nezidalwa eziphilayo ukuze uvivinye. Ngezingcingo ezikhulayo zokusobala kanye nokukhuphuka kwezinye izindlela ezintsha ezinjengebuchwepheshe be-Organ-on-A-Chip, le ndaba yokuphikisana ifuna ukunakwa okuphuthumayo. Ukuhlola izinzuzo zako, izinselelo, kanye nezixazululo ezivelayo kwembula ithuba elibucayi lokuphinda bavuselele izindlela zokucwaninga ngenkathi belwela ububele nokuziphendulela ekutholeni kwesayensi

Ukudalula iqiniso elibuhlungu ngemuva kwezinto zokwakha ezinomfashini kakhulu zemfashini, le ndatshana ivimba umonakalo onesihluku nowemvelo aboshwe ngoboya nokukhiqizwa kwesikhumba. Kude kakhulu nesithombe sabo sobukhazikhazi, lezi zimboni zincike ekubukeni kobuntu, ukuhlupheka kwezilwane, kanye nezinqubo ezinobuthi ezilimaza yomibili i-ecosystems nabasebenzi. Ngokuhlola ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha kanye nezixazululo ezizinzile, sigqamisa indlela izinqumo ezinolwazi zingaguqula ngayo ikusasa lemfashini libe munye onozwela nangomthwalo wemfanelo

Amahlengethwa kanye nemikhomo ihlele ubuntu eminyaka yamakhulu eminyaka, ukuthunjwa kwabo kwezokuzijabulisa nokudla kwakha izingxoxo ezijulile zokuziphatha okuhle. Ukusuka kwimibukiso etholwe emapakini wasolwandle ukuze ukwazi ukusetshenziswa kwabo njengezidlakudla emasikweni athile, ukuxhashazwa kwalezi zilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle kuphakamisa imibuzo ngenhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukongiwa kanye nesiko. Lo mbhalo uhlola amaqiniso abuhlungu ngemuva kokwenza izinto nokuzingela, okhanyisela imithelela ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ngenkathi ehlola ukuthi ukuthweswa ngempela kusebenza imfundo noma ukonga

Ngaphansi kwamagagasi, ingozi engabonakali imangalisa ngemvelo yasolwandle-isipoki ukudoba. Amanetha ashiywe kanye nokudoba amagiya athule buthule olwandle, ukudonsa kanye nokubulala izimfudu zasolwandle, amahlengethwa, nemikhomo, nezinye izidalwa zasolwandle ezingenakubalwa. Lokhu kubhujiswa okuqhubekayo akuphelanga nje kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile kodwa futhi kube nezinhlekelele zonke zemvelo. Njengoba lezi "Ghost amanetha" ziqhubeka nohambo lwazo olubulalayo, zigcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo sesenzo sokuvikela izilwandle zethu futhi silondoloze izinto eziphilayo. Hlola umthelela omubi wokudoba okuyisipoki futhi ufunde ukuthi imizamo ehlanganisiwe ingasiza kanjani ukuvikela impilo yasolwandle ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane ezizayo

Isidingo esikhulayo sokudla kwasolwandle siligqugquzele i-aquaculture embonini echumayo, kepha inhlala-kahle yezinhlanzi ezilimazeke ivame ukuhlala yanda kwande. Ihlanganiswe namathangi agcwele kakhulu ngokucebisa okulinganiselwe, lezi zilwane zibhekene nengcindezi, ukuqubuka kwezifo, kanye nempilo ehlehlisiwe. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ngesidingo esicindezelayo sezindinganiso ezingcono ekulimaleni kwezinhlanzi, uqokomisa izinselelo zemikhuba yamanje ngenkathi uhlola ezinye izindlela ezizinzileyo nezokuziphatha. Thola ukuthi izinketho ezinolwazi kanjani neziqondiso ezinamandla ezingasiza ekuguquleni i-waquaculture ibe umzamo onobuhlungu obuningi nomthwalo wemfanelo

Ingulube ingaba yingxenye emapuletini amaningi, kepha ngemuva kwawo wonke ama-Sizzlling we-bacon alele indaba eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunesikhalazo sayo esimnandi. Ukusuka ekukhokheni kwemvelo okumangazayo kwepulazi lezimboni ezinhlanzini zokuziphatha ezizungeze inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokungabi nabulungiswa kwezenhlalo kuthinta imiphakathi esengcupheni, ukukhiqizwa kwengulube kuthwala izindleko ezifihliwe ezifuna ukunakwa kwethu. Lo mbhalo uvimba imiphumela engabonakali eboshelwe izitsha zethu zezingulube eziyintandokazi kanye namaphuzu avelele ukuthi izinqumo eziziqhenyayo zingasekela kanjani uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile, olunobuntu, nolulungile kubo bonke

Umkhakha we-Veal, ovame ukumbozwa ekusithekeni, uhlanganiswe kakhulu emkhakheni wobisi, wembula umjikelezo ofihliwe onesihluku oxhaswa yimisebenzi eminingi ngokungazi. Kusuka ekuhlukaniseni amathole aphoqelelwe kusuka komama bawo kuya ezimeni zobuntu kulezi zilwane ezincane zikhuthazela, ukukhiqizwa kwe-veal kuveza uhlangothi olumnyama lokulima izimboni. Lo mbhalo uvimba ukuxhumana okungaxakile phakathi kobisi nesendlalo, kukhanyisela izindlela ezifana nokuvalelwa ngokweqile, ukudla okungenangeyona, nokuhlukumezeka okungokomzwelo okwenziwe kuwo womabili amathole amathole kanye nabomama. Ngokuqonda lezi zinto ezingokoqobo kanye nokuhlola izindlela zokuziphatha, singaphonsela inselelo lolu hlelo lokuxhashazwa kanye nokukhuthaza ikusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe

Ukulima ifektri sekuyitshe lezolimo zanamuhla, ukuletha ukukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi ngokuchithwa kwamanani abucayi okuziphatha kanye nezemvelo. Ngaphansi kwesethembiso sayo sokusebenza kahle kukhona uhlelo olubhubhisa imvelo, lube yizilwane ezifuywayo ezingenakucatshangwa ngonya, futhi zibonisa impilo yabantu. Ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi okunganqunyelwe, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa okuboshelwe emapulazini efektri kubangele ukuba kube nomhlaba wethu. Izilwane zivalelwe ezikhaleni ezigcwele lapho inhlalakahle yazo inganakwa khona ngenxa yemikhuba eqhutshwa inzuzo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthembela kuma-antibiotics kuvusa ukumelana ngenkathi izimo ezingahlanzekile zikhulisa ubungozi bezifo ezibangelwa ukudla kanye nezifo ze-zoolomotic. Lokhu kubuka konke kudalula amaqiniso abuhlungu ngemuva kokulima efektri futhi kuqokomisa izinyathelo ezisebenzisekayo ezibhekise ezihlaziyweni ezizinzile ezihlonipha iplanethi yethu, izilwane kanye nenhlala-kahle