Isihluku sezilwane - Humane Foundation

Unya lwezilwane luhlanganisa inhlobonhlobo yemikhuba lapho izilwane zinganakwa, zixhashazwe, futhi zilinyazwa ngamabomu ngezinjongo zomuntu. Kusukela ebuhlungwini bokulima kwasefekthri nezindlela zokubulala ezingenabuntu kuye ekuhluphekeni okufihliwe ngemuva kwezimboni zokuzijabulisa, ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo zokugqoka, kanye nokuhlola, unya lubonakala ngezindlela eziningi ezingenakubalwa kuzo zonke izimboni namasiko. Njengoba ngokuvamile ifihlekile emphakathini, lezi zinqubo zenza ukuphathwa kabi kwezidalwa ezizwelayo zibe yinto evamile, zizenze zibe yimpahla kunokuba zizazi njengabantu abanamandla okuzwa ubuhlungu, ukwesaba, kanye nenjabulo.
Ukuphikelela konya kwezilwane kusekelwe emasikweni, ezimbonini eziqhutshwa inzuzo, kanye nokunganaki komphakathi. Imisebenzi yokulima ejulile, isibonelo, ibeka ukukhiqiza kuqala kunenhlalakahle, inciphisa izilwane zibe amayunithi okukhiqiza. Ngokufanayo, isidingo semikhiqizo efana noboya, izikhumba ezingavamile, noma izimonyo ezihlolwe izilwane siqhubekisela phambili imijikelezo yokuxhashazwa enganaki ukutholakala kwezinye izindlela zobuntu. Le mikhuba iveza ukungalingani phakathi kokunethezeka kwabantu kanye namalungelo ezilwane okuphila ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okungadingekile.
Lesi sigaba sihlola imithelela ebanzi yonya oludlula izenzo zomuntu ngamunye, sigqamisa indlela ukwamukelwa okuhlelekile nokwamasiko kusekela izimboni ezakhelwe ekulimaleni. Kuphinde kugcizelele amandla esenzo somuntu ngamunye nesihlangene—kusukela ekukhuthazeni imithetho eqinile kuye ekukhetheni umthengi okulungile—ekuphonseni inselelo lezi zinhlelo. Ukubhekana nonya lwezilwane akukhona nje ukuvikela izidalwa ezisengozini kuphela kodwa futhi kumayelana nokuchaza kabusha izibopho zethu zokuziphatha kanye nokubumba ikusasa lapho ububele nobulungiswa buqondisa ukusebenzisana kwethu nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Ngemva kwenqubo ebonakala ingenangozi yokukhiqiza ubisi kunomkhuba ovame ukunganakwa—ukuhlukaniswa kwamathole komama bawo. Lesi sihloko sicubungula ubukhulu bemizwelo nesimilo sokuhlukaniswa kwenkonyane ekufuyweni kobisi, ihlola usizi olujulile oluletha ezilwaneni nakulabo abakubonayo. Ubudlelwane Phakathi Kwezinkomo Nezinkomo, njengezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo, bakha ubuhlobo obuqinile nenzalo yabo. Umzwelo wemvelo kamama ujula, futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kwenkomo nethole layo kubonakala ngokukhuliswa, ukuvikela, nokuthembela komunye nomunye. Amankonyane athembele konina hhayi nje kuphela ukuze baphile kodwa futhi nasekusekelweni ngokomzwelo nasekuhlalisaneni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkomo zibonisa ukunakekela nothando maqondana namaphuphu azo, zibonisa ukuziphatha okubonisa isibopho esijulile komama. Amathole angafunwa 'ayizibi' Isiphetho salawa mathole angafunwa sifiphele. Abaningi bathunyelwa ezilaheni noma ezindaweni zokuthengisa, lapho bebhekana khona nesiphetho esingalindelekile ...

Izigidi zezidalwa zasolwandle zibhajwe emjikelezweni wokuhlupheka embonini eyandayo ye-aquaciulture, lapho izimo eziningi kakhulu futhi zinganaki inhlala-kahle yazo. Njengoba ukufunwa kwasolwandle kukhula, izindleko ezifihliwe - izinkinga zokuziphatha okuhle, ukonakaliswa kwemvelo kanye nemithelela yezenhlalo - ziya ngokuya zibonakalayo. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ngokoqobo okunzima okubhekene nempilo yasolwandle engozini, kusuka ezindabeni zempilo yomzimba ekucindezelekeni kwengqondo, ngenkathi kufonela ushintsho olunenjongo ukudala i-aquaculture futhi eqhubekayo ye-aquaculture

Imboni yobisi ipenda isithombe senjabulo yabelusi, kepha iqiniso lezinkomo zobisi ezingenakubalwa kungenye yokuhlupheka okungapheli nokuxhashazwa. Sihlubulwe imvelo yabo yemvelo, lezi zilwane zibhekana nokukhulelwa okuphoqelekile, ukuhlukaniswa namathole abo, kanye nezimo zokuphila ezimbi zenzelwe ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kobisi ngezindleko zenhlalakahle. Le commodication ayigcini ngokulimaza ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo ngezinkomo kodwa futhi iphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwempilo kwabantu abadla imikhiqizo yobisi - ukuyixhuma nesifo sezinhliziyo - ukuyixhumanisa nesifo senhliziyo, ukungabekezeleli kwe-lactose, nezinye izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutolika kwemvelo akunakuphikwa, ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa kukhulisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lo mbhalo udalula amaqiniso anzima ngemuva kokulima kobisi ngenkathi uqokomisa ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ekusekelweni kwezitshalo ezisekela inhlala-kahle yezilwane, impilo yabantu kanye nokusimama kwemvelo

Emisebenzini ethukuthele yokulima kwezimboni, ukuthutha izingulube ukuze kuhlangezele ukwembula isahluko esicindezelayo ekukhiqizeni inyama. Ngaphansi kokuphathwa ngobudlova, ukuvalelwa okunecala, nokuncishwa ngokungapheli, lezi zilwane ezifungekile zibhekene nokuhlupheka okungenakucatshangwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sohambo lwabo. Usizi lwabo lugcizelela izindleko zokuziphatha ezinhle kakhulu zenzuzo ngozwela ohlelweni oluzosebenza impilo. "Ingulube Transport TRORY: Uhambo olucindezelayo lokuhlatshwa" luveza lo nya ocashile futhi kudinga ukuboniswa okuphuthumayo kokuthi singakha kanjani uhlelo lokudla oluqondisa uzwela, ubulungiswa, nokuhlonipha zonke izidalwa eziphilayo

Ukulima efektri, itshe legumbi lenyama yezimboni nemikhiqizo yobisi, kuya ngokuya ligxekwa ngenxa yethonya laso elibi ngazo zombili inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Ngale kwezingqinamba zokuziphatha okuhle ezungeze ukuphathwa kabi kwezilwane, le misebenzi iyizinhlanzi zezifo ze-Zoonotic, ukumelana namagciwane, kanye nokugula okubangelwa ukudla - okufaka izingozi ezinkulu empilweni yabantu. Izimo ezigcwele kakhulu, izindlela zokuhlanzeka ezingezinhle, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotic ngokweqile akulimazi izilwane kodwa futhi kwakha izindlela zamagciwane ayingozi njengeSalmonella no-E. Coli ukungcolisa ukudla kwethu. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwesihluku sezilwane emapulazini asefekthri kanye nemiphumela yaso yezempilo yomphakathi ebanzi ngenkathi kugqamisa izixazululo ezingaba khona ukukhuthaza indlela ephephile, enozwela

Isingeniso Izikhukhukazi ze-Layer, amaqhawekazi angaculwanga embonini yamaqanda, sekuyisikhathi eside ahlala efihliwe ngemuva kwesithombe esicwebezelayo samapulazi okufundisa kanye nezidlo zasekuseni ezintsha. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwalolu lungaphambili kuneqiniso elibuhlungu elivame ukunganakwa - usizi lwezikhukhukazi ezikhiqiza amaqanda ezithengiswayo. Nakuba abathengi bejabulela ukunethezeka kwamaqanda athengekayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukukhathazeka kwezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nenhlalakahle ezungeze izimpilo zalezi zikhukhukazi. Lesi sihloko sidingida izingqimba zesililo sabo, sikhanyisela izinselelo ababhekana nazo futhi ikhuthaza indlela yozwelo yokukhiqiza amaqanda. Ukuphila Kwesikhukhukazi Sezinkukhu Umjikelezo wokuphila wezinkukhu ezizalelayo emapulazini ezimboni ugcwele ukuxhashazwa nokuhlupheka, okubonisa amaqiniso abuhlungu okukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezimbonini. Nanku umfanekiso osangulukisayo womjikelezo wabo wempilo: Ukuchanyuselwa: Uhambo luqala endaweni yokuchanyuselwa, lapho amatshwele achanyuselwa khona kuma-incubator amakhulu. Amatshwele esilisa, athathwa...

Ukusabalala kwabezindaba kuqhamuke njengethuluzi elinamandla ekwambuleni amaqiniso afihliwe efektri yokulima kanye nokuhlukunyezwa okugcwele okugcwele ezilwaneni ngaphakathi kwale misebenzi. Ngophenyo olungaphansi, amadokhumenti, nemikhankaso yegciwane, izintatheli kanye nezishoshovu futhi zithole ukunakwa kwezimo zobuhlungu ezikhuthazelwe yizikhala zezilwane - izikhala eziminyene, nezimo ezingezona ezenziwayo ezibeka phambili inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle. Lezi zambulo azigcini nje ngokonakalisi womphakathi kodwa futhi zithonya izinqumo zabathengi kanye nabadlali bezinqubomgomo zengcweti ukuze baguqule. Ngokukhulisa ukuqwashisa kanye nokuziphendulela okukhuthazayo, abezindaba badlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni okungalungile futhi bakhuthaza indlela yokudla enobuntu ekukhiqizeni ukudla

Isihluku sezilwane emapulazini yinkinga evame ukunganakwa ngokufinyelela kude kakhulu kwengqondo. Ngaphandle kokulimala okubonakalayo ngokomzimba, izilwane zasepulazini zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okukhulu ngokomzwelo ekudebeleni, ukuhlukunyezwa kanye nokuboshwa. Lezi zinto ezibucayi zithola ukucindezela okungamahlalakhona, ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka nokudangala - kuphazamisa izimo zokuziphatha zazo zemvelo kanye nezibopho zenhlalo. Ukuphathwa kabi okunjalo kungahle kunciphise ikhwalithi yempilo yabo kodwa futhi kuphakamisa nokucindezela ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha ngemikhuba ejulile yokulima. Ngokubhekana nokukhokhiswa kwengqondo ngonya ezilwaneni zasemapulazini, singacindezela izindinganiso zezenhlalo ezinobubele ezikhuthaza ukwelashwa okunobuntu nendlela eqhubekayo yezolimo

Uhambo lwezinkukhu ze-broiler kusuka ku-hatchery ipuleti kusihlwa lwembula izwe elifihlekile lokuhlupheka elivame ukunganakwa ngabathengi. Ngemuva kokusebenziseka kalula kwenkukhu engabizi kulele uhlelo ukukhula okusheshayo, izimo ezigcwele kakhulu, kanye nemikhuba evuselela amandla ebeka phambili inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle yezilwane. Le ndatshana ifaka izinselelo zokuziphatha, nemiphumela yezemvelo, nezinselelo ezinhle kakhulu ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwemboni yenkukhu e-broiler, ukunxusa abafundi ukuthi babhekane nezindleko zangempela zokukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu eziningi. Ngokuhlola lezi zinto ezingokoqobo kanye nokuxhasa ushintsho, singathatha izinyathelo ezinengqondo zokudala uhlelo lokudla onozwela nolushubile